[外语类试卷]专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷132及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷 132及答案与解析 一、 PART VI WRITING 1 Our country has released the policy to alleviate the burden on students, but has students burden really been lightened? Look at the following picture carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should describe the drawing briefly,

2、interpret its intended meaning, and give your comments. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. 2 Nowadays, there is a trend that teachers arrange students seats accor

3、ding to their final examination scores as a method to encourage low-achievement students. But parents have different opinions. Look at the following picture carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should describe the drawing briefly, interpret its intended meaning, and giv

4、e your comments. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. 3 Teacher is the engineer of human soul. But have all teachers shouldered their duties? Look at the following

5、picture carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should describe the drawing briefly, interpret its intended meaning, and give your comments. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above ins

6、tructions may result in a loss of marks. 4 When looking for jobs, which is more important, personal ability or educational degree? Look at the following picture carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should describe the drawing briefly, interpret its intended meaning, and

7、 give your comments. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. 5 Giving mooncakes to relatives and friends is an integral part of the Mid-autumn Festival. However, the f

8、estive season has provided opportunities for officials to misuse public funds to purchase expensive mooncakes as gifts. Look at the following picture carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should describe the drawing briefly, interpret its intended meaning, and give your

9、comments. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. 6 Recently the issue of whether or not we should give a hand to a fallen person has been intensely discussed. Look at

10、 the following picture carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should describe the drawing briefly, interpret its intended meaning, and give your comments. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follo

11、w the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. 专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷 132答案与解析 一、 PART VI WRITING 1 【正确答案】 Who Refuses to Reduce Childrens Burden? In the picture, a student comes back from school happily because there is no homework today. While at home, his parents are waiting for him, each holdin

12、g a huge pile of homework. The picture mainly tells us that the real obstacle of reducing students heavy load lies in their parents. Although the policy of reducing the burden on students was issued, many people have doubts on it. On the one hand, many parents voluntarily leave more homework to thei

13、r children for fear that their childrens academic record might go down. Thus children have to face more homework than before. On the other hand, some parents worry that nobody will look after their children when they finish school early, so they may spend more time watching TV or surfing the Interne

14、t. Thus parents require school authority to continue with those extra classes so that their children can be “governed“. To solve this problem, we must see clearly that it is students parents that should relax themselves first. Only when parents put down their worry can students finally meet their su

15、nny days. 【试题解析】 本题是图画作文。很明显，图片是关于学校减负而父母增负的话题。在具体行文时，考生应首先描述图片的内容。然后指出图片反映的问题：学生减负的真正障碍在于家长，并分析原因。最后提出解决问题的措施。 【知识模块】 作文 2 【正确答案】 What a Teacher-parent Meeting! As is vividly described in the drawing, some parents are attending a teacher-parent meeting. Their seats are arranged according to their c

16、hildrens ranks in the final examination. All the parents sitting or standing at the back of the classroom droop their heads because of embarrassment. It goes without saying that the picture satirizes the phenomenon that teachers arrange students seats according to their examination scores. The start

17、ing point of doing so is to encourage low-achievement students to work hard and urge parents to help their children, but this will lead to unexpected consequences. First, arranging students seats according to their examination scores will surely enable high-achievement students to enjoy more advanta

18、geous learning resources. This will directly impact upon students learning and inevitably lead to serious polarization among students. Besides, those so-called “bad students“ will be asked to sit at the back of the classroom, regardless of their eyesight and height. This will not only weaken student

19、s learning motives but also harm their self-esteem. When they are far away from teacher, it is more difficult for them to control themselves and concentrate their attention on learning. In conclusion, seating arrangement in reference to academic ranks will hurt not only students but also their paren

20、ts. Only when teachers take the well-being of students as the starting point can parents avoid such an awkward situation. 【试题解析】 本题为图画作文。如图，家长在开家长会时的座位是按照孩子在期末考试中的名次安排的。在具体行文时，考生应首先简单描述图画的内容。然后揭示图画的讽刺意义，并详细分析老师按考试成绩给学生排座位的负面影响。最后总结全文。 【知识模块】 作文 3 【正确答案】 Do What a Teacher Should Do In the picture, th

21、ere are two plates bearing one whole fish. The head and tail of the fish are in the first plate which is labeled “ classroom teaching“. The body of the fish is in the second plate labeled “private teaching“. The picture mainly tells us that some teachers run after-school classes and cover the main c

22、ontent that should have been taught at school. Doubtlessly, those teachers are motivated by monetary purposes and this practice should be seriously punished. On the one hand, giving private lessons after school is bound to distract teachers attention from the classroom and reduce their sense of resp

23、onsibility. Consequently, it will affect their work quality at school as well as students learning. On the other hand, these private lessons will increase the burden on students families and make students tired of learning. To solve this problem, we must severely punish those teachers who are violat

24、ing Education Law and other regulations. Teachers should make themselves role models for society so as to deserve the name of “ engineers of the soul“. 【试题解析】 本题为图画作文。在具体行文时，考生应首先简单描述图画的内容。然后揭示这幅图的隐含意义：一些教师课后办班讲授本该在课堂上讲授的内容，这样做是不对的，并详细叙述原因。最后总结全文，给出解决办法。 【知识模块】 作文 4 【正确答案】 Diploma and Ability As is

25、vividly described in the drawing, Zhuge Liang, the very famous ancient statesman, strategist, inventor and militarist, goes to the job market to look for work. Unfortunately, he is rejected because he has no diploma and cant speak English. It goes without saying that there is an undesirable trend th

26、at employers emphasize a candidates certificates more than his ability. A good talent policy should seek the conformity of diploma and competence. First, a diploma does not necessarily prove ones competence. Some peoples higher diploma simply indicates a few more years of school life; they are final

27、ly granted with a diploma, but this will not change their empty heads at all. Besides, there is no necessary connection between knowledge and competence. Knowledge will not guarantee an expert in any field to anyone. Instead, a lot of uneducated people succeed because they never stop learning from l

28、ife and practice. In conclusion, diploma and competence must go together and interact with each other. Only when employers get rid of their preconceived ideas about talents can they find their ideal steed. 【试题解析】 本题为图画作文。图中生动地呈现了诸葛亮去人才市场找工作的情形。不幸的是，他因为没有文凭也不懂英语而被拒了。在具体行文时，考生应首先简单描述图片内容。然后指出雇主们注重应征者的

29、证书而不是实力这种不良趋势，并分析这种现象背后的原因。最后总结全文，提出解决办法。 【知识模块】 作文 5 【正确答案】 Dangerous Mooncakes In the picture, there is a trap made of a mooncake in the middle and four men are walking around it cautiously, hesitating about whether to touch the mooncake or not. Finally, they all walk away from the mooncake trap.

30、The picture mainly tells us that the Party Central Committees Prohibition is initially fruitful and has braked corruption concealed by mooncakes. On the one hand, Chinese people have the custom of sending gifts on holidays and important occasions. In the past, people used gifts to express their frie

31、ndship; while today, the focus is on the “gifts“ instead. On the other hand, there is no free lunch in the world. Behind the gifts are always the dirty deals involving money and power; expensive mooncakes are only used to disguise bribery. To solve this problem, we must tighten supervision and harsh

32、ly crack down corruption. The cooling down of expensive mooncakes manifested the Party Central Committees determination to fight against corruption, so we are confident that “gifts“ will go back on track. 【试题解析】 本题为图画作文。图中有一个月饼制成的陷阱，四个人在围着它小心翼翼地打转，最终还是离开了。在具体行文时，考生应首先简单描述图画 内容。然后指出图画揭示的是如今的腐败现象，并分析这

33、种现象产生的原因。最后总结全文，提出解决办法。 【知识模块】 作文 6 【正确答案】 Law or Moral? As is vividly described in the drawing, a bystander asked the police for help when an old man fell off his bike instead of helping the old man up. It goes without saying that in modern China it is really risky to help the fallen old people due

34、 to multiple reasons. First, the recent two cases of guilty verdicts of Peng Yu and Xu Yunhe have pushed China into an abyss of no moral ethics. Events as such without exception touch everyones baseline of helping others and interrogate peoples honesty and moral. Besides, the weakness of the social

35、security system turns the old into “devils“. The aging and transform of society quickly leave them marginalized and they find themselves being the burden of the family. In conclusion, it is only a moral matter whether one should help others or not, and it should not be judged from the legal aspect. Only when we sort out the relationship between moral, duty and obligation can we really feel “happy“ when helping others. 【试题解析】 本题为图画作文。图画传神地呈现了一个路人在一个老人骑车摔倒时没有扶老人起来，而是向警察求助的情形。在具体行文时，考生应首先简单描述图片内容。然后说明在当今的中国帮助摔倒的老人是有风险的，并解释原因。最后总结全文，提出解决办法。 【知识模块】 作文