[外语类试卷]专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷125及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷 125及答案与解析 一、 PART VI WRITING 1 Is interview a reliable means for companies to choose the able? This has been intensely discussed for years. The following are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words,

2、in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES Unlike some other

3、 selection methods, interview produces instant and mutual communication between interviewers and interviewees, which allows interviewers to know better about not only the interviewees responding competence but also their interpersonal skills. Interview enables interviewers to meet interviewees in pe

4、rson. It is quite important because interviewers can use this opportunity to observe interviewees in a more comprehensive way, including their appearances and manners, especially for some positions which requires employees to communicate with other people such as teachers and those who work in the P

5、R section. Interview makes it possible for interviewers to ask further questions which make the whole selection process more personal-oriented and flexible. NO Some individuals excel in interviews, presenting model body language, speaking with confidence, exhibiting charisma. However, this doesnt me

6、an that theyre the most qualified candidates for the job. An interviewers own prejudice, bias and preference whether conscious or subconscious might affect the way candidates are viewed and assessed. Without appropriate scoring rubrics and other objective measurements, interviewers are left to make

7、a decision based on subjective opinions and perceptions. This decreases the reliability of the interview. 2 With the popularity of reality shows, more and more stars or celebrities are seen on various TV entertainment programs. Some people strongly advise to reduce star reality shows, for the fear t

8、hat the universal entertainment will exert bad influence on peoples behavior. What is your idea of star reality shows? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Should Star Reality Shows Be Decreased? Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization

9、 and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. 3 While a lot of people advocate the prominent role of advanced technology in environmental protection, many others insist that peoples awareness is more important. So what is your opinion about protecting

10、 the environment? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Which One Is the Key to Environmental Protection, Technology or Awareness? Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions ma

11、y result in a loss of marks. 4 Nowadays, food safety problems like melamine in baby formula milk powder have caused more and more concern all over the country. Though the Food Safety Law is improved, food safety problems still happen one after another. What do you think about it? Write a composition

12、 of about 200 words on the following topic: On Food Safety Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. 5 With the advent of the Internet, many students study with the help

13、 of the Internet while others still prefer to use the library as a reliable source of information. Which one do you prefer? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Internet or Library? Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language

14、quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. 专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷 125答案与解析 一、 PART VI WRITING 1 【正确答案】 Is Interview a Reliable Means of Selecting the Able? Generally speaking, interviewing job applicants for a position within a company is one of the final steps in the h

15、iring process and this method is believed to be of comparatively high reliability since interviewers can observe interviewees directly. And yet, many employers think some factors may make interview less reliable in evaluating candidates, such as the interviewees attitude and the interviewers percept

16、ion. From my perspective, interview can be fairly reliable in assessing a candidates qualifications for a job, but there are some factors that can affect the reliability of the interview. For one thing, since there is no universally accurate answers to subjective questions in the interview, the inte

17、rviewers may have different expectations for the candidates, which can influence the reliability of the interview to a large extent. For another, interview is not a selecting procedure applicable to all job vacancies. For many jobs, the interviewers cant adequately assess an applicants qualification

18、s, since the position involves skills which are difficult to be measured in an interview. For these types of jobs, there are some other better methods of selection, such as actual operation and skill competition. On the whole, the interview process can be a tremendous help if interviewers use it eff

19、ectively, but an interview alone may not be sufficiently reliable to determine a prospective candidates qualifications. 【试题解析】 本题讨论面试是否是公司选拔人才的可靠方式。在具体行文方面，考生首先要总结材料，概述正反双方的观点。然后给出自己的观点：在评估求职者的资历时，面试算是一种比较可靠的方式，但仍有一些因素会影响面试的可靠性。最后总结全文。 【知识模块】 作文 2 【正确答案】 Should Star Reality Shows Be Decreased? Since

20、 stars or celebrities have great charisma to attract and affect ordinary people, those reality shows they attend can arouse our reflection and discussion on some issues we may have ignored before. Lets take the example of a well-known star reality show “Dad, Where Are We Going?“, not only does the p

21、rogram trigger our precious memory of the care and love of our fathers, but different ways of interaction between the star fathers and their children bring about a fierce discussion about family education. It makes us rethink the way we get along with our families. In addition, star reality shows, t

22、o some extent, have been used recently as an important way to introduce Chinas different regions and to promote tourism of the place where they have been filmed. When “Chinese Running Man“ , a TV reality show that gets popular Chinese stars to complete different tasks outdoors, filmed a segment in D

23、unhuang, Gansu province, it brought a lot of good publicity to the area. After the show was broadcast, there were hundreds of news reports on Gansu and thus it attracted thousands of tourists throughout the country. It is unnecessary to fix our eyes on the tiny shortcomings of some star reality show

24、s because, on the one hand, programs demonstrating what the society wants and needs will definitely retain and if not, they will finally vanish from sight; on the other hand, many star reality shows can benefit the audience and the economic growth. 【试题解析】 本题是一个观点论证型题目，核心问题是如何看待明星真人秀。有两个基本观点：明星真人秀是成功

25、的商业运作，无论对经济还是观众都是有益的；应该减少明星真人秀，因其会使我们进入全民娱乐时代，不利于提升国民素质。可根据以下思路展开写作： 思路 1：不应该减少明星真人秀。 首先，很多节目会促使观众关注之前忽略或不够重视的东西，比如亲子教育、生活节俭、体育精神等。其次，明星的 “名人效应 ”会提高一些偏远地区的曝光率，推动当地旅游业以及经济的发展。 思路 2：应该减少明星真人秀。 太多的明星真人秀会造成全民娱乐的状态，不利于国民素质的提升。很多节目专注于 “秀 ”，通过曝光明星隐私、故意增加明星之间的冲突等来夺人眼球，节目毫无质量可言且容易对观众造成负面影响。另外，从成本上来说，明星真人秀成本太

26、大，而有时收效却甚微，不如将这些资源投入到更具教育性、更有意义的节目中。 范文选择思路 1。分别以 “爸爸去哪儿 ”和 “奔跑吧，兄弟 ”为例，分析明星真人秀给观众和经济增长带来的益处。最后指出，根据优胜劣汰的规律，不必刻意减少明星真人秀的数量，因为不好的节目自然会被淘汰。 【知识模块 】 作文 3 【正确答案】 Which One Is the Key to Environmental Protection, Technology or Awareness? The advancement of technology benefits the cause of environmental p

27、rotection in many aspects. The application of hi-tech environmental-friendly materials such as degradable plastic bags helps reduce the white pollution. Clean or alternative energy makes factories more fuel-efficient and cuts down the air pollution. Therefore, some people begin to put technology ove

28、r peoples awareness of environmental protection. These people ignore that we humans are both the inventors of the technology and the destroyers of the environment. I once met a well-dressed woman who munched an apple on the bus. She threw the peel on the floor even though she is sitting right beside

29、 the bin. Do you believe people like her, who dont even use the garbage bin, will use technology to protect the environment? Besides, in todays society, consumerism leads to unnecessary consumption, the consumption of extra resources creates more trash. To lessen such wastes, we need to be aware of

30、our lifestyles and live a simple life instead of developing technology to produce more products. Moreover, it costs us less to improve peoples awareness than to develop technologies. To reduce radiation, we can reduce the use of cell phone; to cut down the White pollution, we can decrease the use of

31、 plastic and industrial products; to lessen the emission, instead of taking modern transportation, we can choose to trave by bike or on foot. Protecting the environment is an enduring mission, but even the longest journey begins with a single step. Therefore, technology must function on the basis of

32、 a civilized and advanced mind. 【试题解析】 本题虽是一个对比选择型题目，但核心问题并不是观点的选择而是观点的论证，因为无论是技术还是意识，对环保而言都很重要，关键是要分析各自的优点并加以比较，从中选择一个更重要的。针对该题目，可根据以下思路展开写作： 思路 1：环保的关键在于环保意识。 首先，要强调人自身对环境的影响，此处可借种种不爱护环境的行为和态度举例论证。其次，从成本上来说，开发技术的成本远远高于提高人们的环保意识。 思路 2：环保的关键在于环保技术。 当今的环境问题极其复杂，是多方面因素造成的，比如雾霾，不是仅靠不开车、 不抽烟就能解决的，而是要通过开

33、发清洁能源，提高工厂的节能效率等才能取得突破性进展。其次，由于国民自身的多样性和差异性，提升环保意识并非易事。经济的发展也会从客观上对环境造成一定破坏，并非提升环保意识就能解决，这就凸显了环保技术的重要性。 范文选取思路 1进行写作。从自身经历、消费主义两方面着手，论证环保意识的重要性。再比较分析开发环保技术和提升环保意识的成本。最后得出结论：技术只有建立在意识的基础上才能发挥作用。 【知识模块】 作文 4 【正确答案】 On Food Safety Nowadays, the problem of food safety has aroused more and more concern a

34、ll over the country. The Food Safety Law is fighting against all kinds of food safety problems, for instance, melamine in baby formula milk powder, Sudan Red in KFC, etc. In a word, food safety is facing unprecedented challenges. Food safety means that food shall be non-toxic, harmless and conform t

35、o proper nutritive requirements. It is a complex issue because of many reasons: the first and most important reason is that many industrial raw materials are directly used in food production. Take Sanlu milk powder for example, the producers use industrial material melamine to improve protein conten

36、t in baby formula milk powder, which finally leads to infants kidney stone. Other reasons are the use of harmful chemical pesticides, and the use of cheap harmful materials instead of harmless materials in food production, etc. On account of the above analyses, it is vital to ensure food safety. The

37、 food safety management system should be perfected. The government should pay more attention to food safety problems. In addition, in the long run, healthy food or green food industry should be vigorously advocated so as to ensure food safety, and then peoples health. 【试题解析】 本题属于自由发挥型题目，要求考生就食品安全问题展

38、开论述。经过审题并联系日常生活经验可知，尽管食品安全法在不断完善，但各种各样的食品安全问题仍层出不穷，因此，考生可以从以下几方面进行深层次挖掘： 食品安全的定义：食品安全是指食品无毒、无害，符合人体所需的营养要求，对人体健康不造成任何急性、亚急性或者慢性危害。 引发食品安全问题的原因： 1产品制造商为了降低生产成本，将工业原料应用于食品生产； 2制造商在食品生产过程中使用廉价、有毒的原材料； 3政府在食品安全监管方 面存在漏洞，使不法分子有机可乘； 4个别消费者为了购买廉价食品，缺乏防范意识。 解决食品安全问题办法： 1完善食品安全监管体系； 2政府应该加大管理力度； 3社会应提倡绿色健康食品

39、产业的发展； 4消费者应避免投机心理，购买有安全认证的食品。 范文首先分析我国面临的食品安全问题的现状，然后结合食品安全的定义、分析引发食品安全问题原因的 1、 2和解决食品安全问题办法的 1、 2、 3展开写作。 【知识模块】 作文 5 【正确答案】 Internet or Library? Due to the convenience of obtaining information through the Internet, more and more students prefer to rely on it for information. Meanwhile there are s

40、ome students still using the library as a source of information. As for me, I use the library more frequently than the Internet. For one thing, I am of the opinion that the library is more of a reliable source of information. As is known to all, publications will have to go through strict censorship

41、 before come out. In school libraries, librarians will order books according to the requirement of teaching and learning. In this way, readers can have access to reliable information. Furthermore, library is a better place to study in. When you are in the library, with almost all the students being

42、absorbed in their studies, you will be able to concentrate on your books in such an atmosphere. When using the Internet, one will be more easily distracted by tabloid news. For another, although using the Internet is more convenient, I find it is unhealthy to study in front of the computer screen. T

43、here are warnings that radiation from the computer may do harm to our body. Take myself for instance, my sight has become weaker and weaker after unrestricted use of computer. In consequence, I have set a rule that limits my use of computer to one hour each time. In summary, despite the convenience

44、of the Internet, I think studying in the library is a healthier experience, for library provides a better studying atmosphere and a more reliable information source. 【试题解析 】 本题是对比选择型题目。要求考生通过比较因特网和图书馆的优劣做出自己的选择，并加以论证。应该说这两个事物都是我们日常生活和学习中接触较多的，且二者的优劣也是显而易见的，但是要在有限的时间里罗列出足够并恰当的优劣对考生来说是一个考验。这种题目千万不要优劣并

45、举，因为篇幅有限，如果既谈优点，又谈缺点，会导致论述紊乱，条理不清。正确的做法是：在首段确定观点，之后就该观点进行论述。 在这样的指导原则下，考生应该在脑海里回忆自己运用最多的是哪种工具，为什么会选择这种工具 ?以下是因特网和图书馆的优劣分析 ： 因特网的优点： 1查找信息快捷，能检索到最新的学科发展信息； 2网上的资源丰富，存储的信息量大，而且很多资源都是免费的。 因特网的缺点： 1网上信息的真实性较差，有争议的东西较多； 2长时间上网对身体健康有害。 图书馆的优点： 1图书馆的信息比较权威可靠，因为图书的出版经过了层层审查，图书馆的工作人员还会做出最后一层的筛选； 2图书馆的学习氛围比较好。 图书馆的缺点： 1图书的更新比较慢，很难找到最新的出版物； 2图书馆的座位比较少，不一定能找到座位。 范文结合图 书馆的优点和因特网的缺点来论证选择图书馆的原因。 【知识模块】 作文