[外语类试卷]专业英语八级（非谓语动词误用类改错）模拟试卷1及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语八级（非谓语动词误用类改错）模拟试卷 1及答案与解析 一、 PART IV PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN) Directions: Proofread the given passage. The passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it i

2、n the following way: (1)For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line. (2)For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a “ “ sign and write t 1 The small college generally provides a limited number of courses and s

3、pecializations but offers a better student-faculty ratio, thus permit individualized attention to students. 2 Become a skilled photographer, a person should have both manual dexterity a good eye for detail. 3 Circulation depends on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entert

4、ainment offering in a newspapers pages. 4 There are many kinds of metals, each has its special properties. 5 The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if remember something pleasant in the past. 6 The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience seating on benches, chairs or b

5、oxes. 7 If I had remembered close the window, the thief would not have got in. 8 No matter how frequently being performed, the works of Beethoven always attract a large. 9 Realizing that he hadnt enough money and not wanted to borrow form his father, he decided to sell his watch. 10 As it concerns s

6、o many peoples privacy, I would appreciate you keep it a secret. 11 Some of Samsungs new phones, like the Galaxy S II, including extra security features for enterprise customers. 12 That may sound surprising, given that college is virtually defined as an institution devoted to nourish learning and i

7、ntellectualism. 13 They object to be given a resource with strings attached, and without the needed support to use it effectively to improve student learning. 14 Why are the banks paying only 0.4% interest on a savings account if they can afford open offices on every other block in Greenwich Village

8、? 15 Joining a tradition doesnt mean to suppress your individuality. 16 The students were made decorate the classroom for the celebration of New Years Day. 17 While private equity deal-making was no longer all Blackstone does, it was worth being defended from critics who used it as a political kickb

9、all. 18 College admissions and financial aid are games that are impossible to cheat at and difficult to understanding. 19 As conservatives mobilized, Democrats paid little attention to a contest that should have been nothing to worry. 20 The stars mean ratings range from zero to four stars and refle

10、ct the reviewers reaction primarily to food, with ambience, service and price taking into consideration. 专业英语八级（非谓语动词误用类改错）模拟试卷 1答案与解析 一、 PART IV PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN) Directions: Proofread the given passage. The passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum

11、of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way: (1)For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line. (2)For a missing word, mark the position of the missing w

12、ord with a “ “ sign and write t 1 【正确答案】 permit permitting 【试题解析】 thus后引导的是表示结果的伴随状语，主句谓语动词为 provide及offer， permit需采用非谓语的分词形式。 【知识模块】 非谓语动词误用 2 【正确答案】 Become To 【试题解析】 此句考查不定式。动词原形不能单独引导状语，可以用动名词或不定式，动名词指抽象概念性动作，强调行为本身 ，不定式强调目的或某一特定环境下的一次性行为。此句强调目的，应用不定式。 【知识模块】 非谓语动词误用 3 【正确答案】 offering offered 【试题

13、解析】 此处指 “报纸提供的娱乐 ”，应当是 “被提供 ”应用，表示被动的 -ed分词，而不是表示主动的 -ing分词。 【知识模块】 非谓语动词误用 4 【正确答案】 has 一 having 【试题解析】 本题考查分词作状语结构，此处应用现在分词表示主语所拥有的特性。 【知识模块】 非谓语动词误用 5 【正确答案】 remember to 【试题解析】 “as if+不定式 ”是一个常见的结构，意为 “好像 ”。此句意为 “坐在我对面的那个人梦幻般地笑着，好像回想起了过去发生的某件高兴的事 ”。 【知识模块】 非谓语动词误用 6 【正确答案】 seating seated 【试题解析】 此

14、处由 with引导伴随状语，其中的 audience是动词 seat的宾语，seat sb “使某人落座于 ”，故此处的分词应当用表示被动的 -ed分词。 【知识模块】 非谓语动词误用 7 【正确答案】 close to 【试题解析】 remember后跟不定式 to do表示 “记得去做某事 (事情尚未做，将要做 )”，后跟动名词 doing表示记得曾经做某事 (事情已发生 )，此处虚拟语气假设过去的情况，可见当时忘记关门了，应当用不定式。 【知识模块】 非谓语动词误用 8 【正确答案】 being / 【试题解析】 此处动词 perform与句子主语 the works of Beetho

15、ven是被动关系，直接用过去分词表示被动，没必要用 being performed。 【知识模块】 非谓语动词误用 9 【正确答案】 wanted wanting 【试题解析】 此处动词 not want与 realize并列表示伴随状态，而不是与 hadnt money并列，故应当采用现在分词。 【知识模块】 非谓语动词误用 10 【正确答案】 keep一 keeping 【试题解析】 appreciate doing sth或者 appreciate sb doing sth表示 “感激，感谢 ”，后应跟动名词而不是不定式。 【知识模块】 非谓语动词误用 11 【正确答案】 includi

16、ng include 【试题解析】 此句中的 like并非动词，而是介词，表示举例说明。 include才是真正的谓语动词。不能用它的现在分词。根据主语 phones是名词复数形式，需用其原形 include。 【知识模块】 非谓语动词误用 12 【正确答案】 nourish nourishing 【试题解析】 be devoted to(doing)sth是固定搭配，表示 “致力于、献身于 ”，词组中的 to是一个介词，后面跟动名词或者名词。 【知识 模块】 非谓语动词误用 13 【正确答案】 be being 【试题解析】 object to sth是固定搭配，表示 “反对 ”，此处的 t

17、o是介词，不能和动词不定式搭配，而需要动名词。 【知识模块】 非谓语动词误用 14 【正确答案】 open to 【试题解析】 afford to do sth是固定搭配，表示 “担负得起、买得起 ”，要用动词不定式。 【知识模块】 非谓语动词误用 15 【正确答案】 to suppress suppressing 【试题解析】 mean to sth表示 “打算做某事 ”， mean doing sth表示 “意味着 ”。本句的意思是：承袭传统并不意味着你就要压制自己的个性。由此可见，后者更贴切。 【知识模块】 非谓语动词误用 16 【正确答案】 decorate to 【试题解析】 mak

18、e用于主动语态时，可以用动词的原形，但如果用作被动语态，必须和 to搭配使用，构成动词不定式形式，即 be made to do sth。类似的动词还有 see， notice， feel， watch， hear， have等。 【知 识模块】 非谓语动词误用 17 【正确答案】 being defended defending 【试题解析】 be worth doing是主动语态的形式表示被动的含义。 【知识模块】 非谓语动词误用 18 【正确答案】 understanding understand 【试题解析】 词组 be difficult to中， to不是介词而是用来引导动词不定式

19、。 【知识模块】 非谓语动词误用 19 【正确答案】 worry about 【试题解析】 worry是不及物动词，与先行词 contest有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以必须和介词 about搭配使用。 【知识模块】 非谓语动词误用 20 【正确答案】 taking taken 【试题解析】 ambience， service and price是动词词组 take into consideration的宾语。是受动者，因此应该用过去分词作它们后置定语，相当于条件状语从句 If ambience， service and price are taken into consideration 【知识模 块】 非谓语动词误用