[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(翻译)模拟试卷26及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(翻译)模拟试卷 26及答案与解析 SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH Directions: Translate the following text into English. 1 随着火箭发动机的一阵轰鸣,人造卫星被送人太空。几分钟后,在 300英里的高空,这个极小的电子月亮开始环绕地球轨道运行了。卫星上的无线电装置开始发回多得令人惊愕的有关卫星轨道情况的数据,以及探测到的辐射线数据和陨星的情况。各种各样的资料都极迅速地发送回地球。世界上没有人能 记录下这么多资料,更别说把这些资料记住,整理出来了,而电子计算机却能办到。 2 雨声渐渐地住了,窗帘后隐隐的
2、透进清光来。推开窗户一看,呀 !凉云散了,树叶上的残滴,映着月儿,好似荧光千点,闪闪烁烁的动着。 真没想到苦雨孤灯之后,会有这么一副清美的图画 ! 凭窗站了一会儿,微微地觉得凉意侵人。转过身来,忽然眼花缭乱,屋子里的别的东西,都隐在光云里;一片幽辉,只浸着墙上画中的安琪儿。 这白衣的安琪儿,抱着花儿,扬着翅儿,向着我微微的笑。 SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese. 3 Racial discrimination is about distinguishing amo
3、ng people, showing antipathy towards some on the basis of race and ethnicity. Almost 40 years after the passage of the landmark Civil Rights Act, racism is alive and well in America, just as much as in any other part of the world. From my experience, the American style of racial discrimination can b
4、e classified in three ways: hereditary, tactical and inferential. There is a professional person I know who, though brilliant in many ways, likes to make openly derogatory remarks about African-Americans. For him, being mean to blacks is part of his heritage. When people are brought up to believe th
5、at whites are whites, blacks are blacks, and naturally, Chinese are Chinese, you have a sort of “hereditary“ discrimination. This is passed from generation to generation unless something is done about these peoples attitude towards racial differences. 4 Who are we? That is first question. It is a qu
6、estion almost impossible to answer. But we all agree that the busy self occupied with our daily activities is not quite the real self. We are quite sure we have lost something in the mere pursuit of living. When we watch a person running about looking for something in a field, the wise man can set a
7、 puzzle for all the spectators to solve: what has that person lost? Someone thinks it is a watch; another thinks it is a diamond brooch; and others will essay other guesses. After all the guesses have failed, the wise man who really doesnt know what the person is seeking after, tells the company: “I
8、ll tell you. He has lost some bream.“ And no one can deny that he is right. So we often forget our true self in pursuit of a living, like a bird forgetting its own danger in pursuit of a mantis, which again forgets its own danger in pursuit of another prey, as is expressed in a parable by Chuangtse.
9、 5 The first Chinese to reach the United States came during the California Gold Rush of 1849. Like most of the other people there, they had come to search for gold. In that largely unoccupied land, the men staked a claim for themselves by placing markers in the ground. However, either because the Ch
10、inese were so different from the others or because they worked so patiently that they sometimes succeeded in turning a seemingly worthless mining claim into a profitable one, they became the scapegoats of their envious competitors. They were harassed in many ways. Often they were prevented from work
11、ing their claims; some localities even passed regulations forbidding them to own claims. The Chinese therefore started to seek out other ways of earning a living. Some of them began to do the laundry for the white miners; others set up small restaurants; some went to work as farmhands or as fisherme
12、n. 专业英语八级(翻译)模拟试卷 26答案与解析 SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH Directions: Translate the following text into English. 1 【正确答案】 With a tremendous roar from the rocket engine, the satellite is launched into the sky. Minutes later, at an altitude of 300 miles, this tiny electronic moon begins to orbit around t
13、he earth. Its radio begins to transmit a staggering amount of data of the satellites orbital path, the amount of radiation it detects, and the presence of meteorites. Information of all kinds races back to the earth. No human beings could possibly copy down all these facts, much less remember and or
14、ganize them. But an electronic computer can. 【试题解析】 1、本段为科普说明,主体内容为一般性描述,故总体时态为一般现在时。 2、第 1句的 “轰鸣 ”可译为 roar。 “送人 ”可译为 send into,表达原文的基本意思;但译为 launch into更贴近原文作为科普文章 的风格。 3、第 2句的 “高空 ”从文体角度出发译为 altitude比较精确,也符合文体特征,也可译为 height。 “绕轨道运行 ”可用 orbit,这个词可作名词,也可用作动词。 4、译文将第 3句的 “发回 ”译成 transmit,此为比较精确的科技用语,
15、符合篇章的文体特征。若按字面意思译成 send back虽然能表达原文的意思,但比较通俗,与原文的风格略有出入。 5、 “令人惊愕的 ”在原文中修饰的是 “多 ”,译文采用了 staggering amount of data,准确地表达了原文的意思。 6、按严格的科学意思, “数据 ”是以数字形式出现的信息,因此译为 data要比information准确得多。 7、第 4句的 “各种各样的资料都极迅速地发送回地球 ”从形式看,虽不是 “被 ”字句,但带有明确的被动含义。可根据意思译成被动语态: Huge amount of information data aresent back to
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- 外语类 试卷 专业 英语 翻译 模拟 26 答案 解析 DOC
