[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(翻译)模拟试卷22及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(翻译)模拟试卷 22及答案与解析 SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH Directions: Translate the following text into English. 1 我的第一个先生就是我母亲。我已经说过使我认识 “爱 ”字的是她。在我幼儿的时候,她是我的世界的中心。她很完满地体现了一个 “爱 ”字。她使我知道人间的温暖;她使我知道爱与被爱的幸福。她常常用温和的口气,对我解释种种的事情。她教我爱一切的人,不管他们贫或富;她教我帮助那些在困苦 中需要扶持的人;她教我同情那些境遇不好的俾仆,怜悯他们,不要把自已看得比他们高,动辄将他们打骂。 2
2、生活开始变得复杂。然而,无论自己是否变得庸俗,变得伟大,盼头依然天天有:盼信件,盼稿件被采用,盼发奖金,盼某事有满意结果,盼一次聚会、一次旅行 人就在盼中找到了依托。 没有盼头的日子是苍白不可想象的。人,得天天有点什么盼头,生活才不至于暗淡。有了盼头,会觉得太阳每天都是新的。不管是望梅止渴,还是画饼充饥,它都会激励你不停手中的桨,去追逐哪怕一星微小的火光。土地去掉水分,就成了沙漠; 人没有了盼,还剩什么 ?小盼头支撑人的一天,大盼头支撑人的一生。人,是绝不能没有盼头的。 SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE Directions: Translate the followi
3、ng text into Chinese. 3 It is the function of education, the function of all of the great institutions of learning in the United States, to provide continuity for our national lifeto transmit to youth the best of our culture that has been tested in the fire of history. It is equally the obligation o
4、f education to train the minds and the talents of our youth; to improve, through creative citizenship, our American institutions in accord with the requirements of the future. We cannot always build the future for our youth, but we can build our youth for the future. It is in great universities like
5、 this that the ideas which can assure our national safety and make tomorrows history, are being forged and shaped. Civilization owes most to the men and women, known and unknown, whose free, inquiring minds and restless intellects could not be subdued by the power of tyranny. 4 Much of the problem i
6、s that we live in a passive age. To listen to a record album, to sit through a movie, to watch a television showall require nothing of the cultural consumer, save his mere presence. To read a book, though, takes an act of will on the part of the consumer. He must genuinely want to find out what is i
7、nside. He cannot just sit there; he must do something, even though the something is as simple an action as opening the book, closing the door and beginning to read. In generations before my own, this was taken for granted as an important part of life. But now, in the day of the “information retrieva
8、l system“, such a reverence is not being placed on the reading, and then saving, of books. If a young American reads at all, he is far more likely to purchase a paperback that may be flipped through and then thrown away. In a disposable age, the book for keeping and rereading is an unfashionable act
9、, a cumbersome dinosaur in a highspeed society. 5 So far as my small experience goes, the most wonderful arrival in the world is at Venice; but you should time it for after dark. Venice is so unlike anything else on earth that the first impact of it must be a marvelous experience at any hour; but af
10、ter dark it is magical. You may have been reading books about Venice all your life; you may have seen innumerable pictures of the glories of the city; but no book and no picture can prepare you for the enchantment of this arrival. To step out of the glitter and bustle of the stationrather weary and
11、tired with the long journey from Milanstraight on to the landing stage against which the water of the Grand Canal is lapping, to step on board a ship and to go gliding down the dark, broad, silent highway, with dim-lit, ghostly palaces on either hand;not till memory forsakes you will you forget this
12、 experience. 专业英语八级(翻译)模拟试卷 22答案与解析 SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH Directions: Translate the following text into English. 1 【正确答案】 She was the center of the world in my early childhood, the very image of love itself. It was to her that I owed my awareness of the fact that there is warmth in the world
13、and that to show love is of no less happiness than to be loved. How tenderly and gently she explained to me all sorts of things! She told me it was good to love people, whether poor or rich, and be always ready to give a helping hand to those in need or in trouble. She advised me to give a sympathet
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