[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷97及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷 97及答案与解析 一、 PART IV PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN) Directions: Proofread the given passage. The passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the f
2、ollowing way: (1)For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line. (2)For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a “ “ sign and write t 0 In less than three decades “multiculturalism“ has become a word immediately r
3、ecognizable by policy 【 M1】 _ makers, social critics, academics and the general public in Western industrial countries. It emphasizes that acknowledging the existence of ethnic diversity and ensure the rights of individuals to retain their 【 M2】 _ culture should go hand in hand with enjoying full ac
4、cess to participate in constitutional principles and 【 M3】 _ commonly shared values prevailed in the society. By 【 M4】 _ acknowledging the rights of individuals and groups and ensuring their equitable access to society, advocates of multiculturalism also maintain that such a policy benefits both ind
5、ividuals and the large society 【 M5】 _ by reducing pressures for social conflict based on disadvantage and inequality. They also argue that multiculturalism is enrichment for the society as a whole. The adoption of multicultural policy models is 【 M6】 _ initially inspired by a desire to address the
6、issue of how to integrate immigrant ethnic minority. The 【 M7】 _ experiences of those limited number of countries of Canada, Australia and Sweden which have explicitly espoused multiculturalism as a policy response to ethnic diversity have indicated that while the policy is certainly uncontested it
7、has, nevertheless, shown 【 M8】 _ considerable durability. The application of any policy model will obviously be affected by the characteristics of the society which it operates. The attraction of 【 M9】 _ multiculturalism was its perceived ability to address policy issues associated with immigrant mi
8、nority groups in a way that was consistent with special ideals 【 M10】 _ of a country. 1 【 M1】 2 【 M2】 3 【 M3】 4 【 M4】 5 【 M5】 6 【 M6】 7 【 M7】 8 【 M8】 9 【 M9】 10 【 M10】 10 The Stockholm Conference undermined recognition 【 M1】 _ of the environment as a holistic entity, the “biosphere“ to be protected
9、in its entirety by international law and organizations. This was a novel concept for governments. 【 M2】 _ Some resisted the idea as unnecessary and misleading. They contended that the actual problems say, polluted water or toxic pesticides had to be dealt in by specialized 【 M3】 _ bodies and specifi
10、c rule. To lump numerous disparate problems under a single head and one all-embracing legal regime, it was arguing, would only result in a new 【 M4】 _ bureaucracy and do nothing to solve concrete problems. 【 M5】 _ These concerns, it must be said, were neither trivial nor far-fetched. They did prevai
11、l,however, in the face of the 【 M6】 _ mounting evidence of threats to human well-being from a variety of sources. Diverse as these threats were, they could not be seen as part of a general assault on the 【 M7】 _ “natural order“. This view was reinforced as scientists produced reports showing the int
12、errelationship of various phenomena affecting the natural environment. Diverse groups of people worried by specific threats and damage moved toward unity on a common cause. It became 【 M8】 _ apparent that protection of the environment was a powerful political force within many national States. The t
13、rans-border and global threats clearly demand 【 M9】 _ international solutions and norms. Inevitably, the environment, seen as a whole, became a concept in international law, as in politics. “Ecological security“ emerged as a major goal of international relations. Obligations and rights were proposed
14、 to serve that project. 【 M10】 _ 11 【 M1】 12 【 M2】 13 【 M3】 14 【 M4】 15 【 M5】 16 【 M6】 17 【 M7】 18 【 M8】 19 【 M9】 20 【 M10】 20 Pollution occurs whenever unnatural substances are introduced into an environment. Most ocean pollution caused by humans are concentrated along the 【 M1】 _ coasts of contine
15、nts. Lets see what some of the pollutants are. Industrial wastes sometimes get to seawater. Often, 【 M2】 _ these contain(concentrations)of metals and chemicals that harm organisms. Solid wastes, such as plastic bags and fishing line left lying on the beaches, can entangle in animals. Medical waste s
16、uch as needles, plastic 【 M3】 _ tubing, and bags are a threat to both humans and animals. Pesticides, which include herbicides(weed killers) and insecticides(insect killers), used in farming reaching the ocean as runoff. They become 【 M4】 _ concentrating in the tissues of marine organisms. 【 M5】 _ C
17、rop fertilizers and human sewage create a different kind of problem. They fertilize the water. This causes some types of algae to produce very rapidly. 【 M6】 _ When these algae die, theyre decomposed by huge amount of bacteria. The problem is that the bacteria use 【 M7】 _ up much of the oxygen in th
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