[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷84及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷 84及答案与解析 一、 PART IV PROOFREADING and the adaptive consequences may not seem to be obvious. Besides, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can be seen【 M6】 _ to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to【 M7】 _ having survived through a process of natural
2、 selection in animals. Indeed, when ones memory of an emotionally painful experience leads to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make them difficult to【 M8】 _ understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural se
3、lection. In thinking the evolution of memory together with all its possible【 M9】 _ aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing with【 M10】 _ clues for i
4、nferring duration. 31 【 M1】 32 【 M2】 33 【 M3】 34 【 M4】 35 【 M5】 36 【 M6】 37 【 M7】 38 【 M8】 39 【 M9】 40 【 M10】 40 It is argued that relating negotiation to communication skills and cultural knowledge is essential. However, negotiation is not just a single skill or even a group of skills. To be more e
5、xact, negotiation is a process that takes place in particular context In terms of subject【 M1】 _ matter, the context is the culture of the parties involved and the degree of formality determines the particular skills required in any specific【 M2】 _ negotiation situation. Some of these skills are com
6、mon to all forms of negotiation and others are specific to a particular context.【 M3】 _ In a mono-cultural environment, the negotiation process is more predictable and accurate, for the negotiators do not have to be concerned by challenges of language or cultural differences.【 M4】 _ Furthermore, as
7、an individuals conduct during a negotiation is affected by ethnic heritage and culture embedded attitudes and【 M5】 _ customs, individuals having the same cultural backgrounds tend to display common patterns of thinking, feeling and reacting in line to【 M6】 _ their cultural heritage. There are more c
8、hallenges in a cross-cultural environment than a mono-cultural setting. Cross-cultural negotiations【 M7】 _ are negotiation where the negotiating parties belong to different cultures and do not share the same ways of thinking, feeling and behaving. The negotiation process is generally more complex be
9、cause it encompasses unconscious forces of the different cultural normals that may undermine effective communication.【 M8】 _ At the negotiation process, interpersonal communication is the【 M9】 _ key activity that takes place at the verbal, non-verbal, situational, contextual level, and a total commu
10、nication system can assist the negotiator bridge the gap between utterance and the felt meaning.【 M10】 _ 41 【 M1】 42 【 M2】 43 【 M3】 44 【 M4】 45 【 M5】 46 【 M6】 47 【 M7】 48 【 M8】 49 【 M9】 50 【 M10】 专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷 84答案与解析 一、 PART IV PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN) Directions: Proofread the giv
11、en passage. The passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way: (1)For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provid
12、ed at the end of the line. (2)For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a “ “ sign and write t 【知识模块】 改错 1 【正确答案】 unlessif 【试题解析】 语篇错误。根据上下文, the world were made of此处应为对现在的虚拟假设,即 “如果这个世界是由微型芯片和市场构成 ”,故应把连词 unless替换成 if。 【知识模块】 改错 2 【正确答案】 with 去掉 with 【试题解析】 词汇错误,介词误用。 explain“解
13、释 ”为及物动词,后面不用 介词。 【知识模块】 改错 3 【正确答案】 iswhat 【试题解析】 语法错误。由 what引导从句指代那些 as old as a gnarled olive tree 的事物,且由 and连接的两个句子的并列结构可知此处需加 what以与 and连接的前一句一致。 【知识模块】 改错 4 【正确答案】 in aon a 【试题解析】 词汇错误,介词误用。 “在火车上 ”用 on a the train表示。 【知识模块】 改错 5 【正确答案】 havehad 【试题解析】 语法错误。时态的一致性,通常前面用过去时,后面要用过去完成时表示时间的先后关系。 【
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