[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷270及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷 270及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE USAGE 0 We use language every day. We live in a world of words. Hardly any moment passes with someone talking, writing or【 S1】 _ reading. Indeed, language is most essential to mankind. Our life increasingly depends on fast and successful use of language.
2、【 S2】 _ Strangely enough, we know more about things around us than that of【 S3】 _ ourselves. For example, language is species-specific, that is, it is language that differs human from animals. However, we do not【 S4】 _ know yet how exactly we inquire language and how it is possible for【 S5】 _ us to
3、perceive through language; so do we understand precisely the【 S6】 _ relationships between language and thought, language and logic, or language and culture; still more, how and when language started.【 S7】 _ One reason why this inadequate knowledge of language is that we,【 S8】 _ language users, take
4、too many things for granted. Language comes to every normal person so naturally that a few of us stop to question【 S9】 _ what language is, much less do we feel the necessity to study it. Language is far more complex than most people have probably imagined and the necessity to study it is much greate
5、r than some people may have assumed. Linguistics is a branch of science which takes language like its object of investigation.【 S10】 _ 1 【 S1】 2 【 S2】 3 【 S3】 4 【 S4】 5 【 S5】 6 【 S6】 7 【 S7】 8 【 S8】 9 【 S9】 10 【 S10】 10 Emboldened by newfound profits and eager to shake off federal control, a growing
6、 number of banks are resisting the Obama administrations proposals for fixing the financial system. Lenders that skirted disaster only months ago with the help of taxpayer dollars are now balking to government prescriptions.【 S1】 _ Despite pressure from federal regulators, industry executives are ta
7、king the issue with major elements of the presidents bank【 S2】 _ plan. Administration officials characterize each part of their three- pronged approach as crucial to supporting banks and restarting the economy. And bankers are increasingly eager to extricate themselves【 S3】 _ from the governments gr
8、asp, and worry what Washington will【 S4】 _ impose new restrictions on their businesses if the governments already considerate role in the industry grows.【 S5】 _ “The pushback has been prettily hard,“ said Frederick【 S6】 _ Cannon, the chief equity strategist of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods and a specialis
9、t in banking stocks. “If we dont address these issues, it【 S7】 _ could have a negative effect on economic growth, which in return【 S8】 _ makes the banks problems worse. “ As the Obama administration marks its first 100 days, the banks resistance is complicating the governments effort to solve some o
10、f the thorniest problems of the financial crisis. Opposition is building on several fronts. Citigroup, together with Bank of America and other big banks are disputing so-【 S9】 _ called stress tests being conducted by federal examiners to determine how these institutions would withstand a deep, prolo
11、nged recession. The banks contend they are in better shape than the early findings suggest, although it is likely that several will need raise capital.【 S10】 _ 11 【 S1】 12 【 S2】 13 【 S3】 14 【 S4】 15 【 S5】 16 【 S6】 17 【 S7】 18 【 S8】 19 【 S9】 20 【 S10】 20 Every fall, like clockwork, Linda Krentz of Be
12、averton, Oregon, felt her brain go on strike. “I just couldnt get going in the morning,“ she says. “Id get depressed and gain 10 pounds every winter and lose it again in spring. “ Then she read about【 S1】 _ seasonal effective disorder, a form of depression that occurs in【 S2】 _ the fall and winter,
13、and she saw the light literally. Every morning【 S3】 _ now she turns in a specially constructed light box for half an hour【 S4】 _ and sits in front of it to trick her brain into thinking shes still enjoying those long summer days. It seems to work. Krentz is not alone. Scientists estimate that 10 mil
14、lion Americans suffer seasonal depression and 25 million more develop【 S5】 _ milder versions. But theres never been definitive proof which【 S6】 _ treatment with very bright lights makes a difference. In all, its hard【 S7】 _ to do a double-blind test when the subjects can see for themselves whether o
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