[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷268及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷 268及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE USAGE 0 Resale Price Maintenance is the name used when a retailer is compelled to sell at a price fixed by the manufacturer instead of choosing for himself how much to add on to the wholesale price he pays for his supplies. This practice is associated to
2、 the sale of【 S1】 _ “branded“ goods, which now form a very considerate proportion of【 S2】 _ consumers purchases and it has led to a great deal of controversy. Generally such articles are packed and advertised by the manufacturers, who tries to create a special image in the minds of【 S3】 _ possible p
3、urchasers an image made up of the look of the article, its use, its price, or everything else that might lead purchasers to【 S4】 _ ask for that brand rather for any other. If a retailer is allowed to【 S5】 _ charge any price he likes he may find it worth to sell one brand at【 S6】 _ “cut“ prices even
4、though this involves a loss, because he hopes to attract customers to the shop, in where they may be persuaded to【 S7】 _ buy many other types of goods at higher prices. The manufacturer of the brand that has cut fears that the retailer may be tempted to【 S8】 _ reduce the services on this article, bu
5、t, as if he does not there is a【 S9】 _ danger that the customer becomes unsettled and is unwilling to pay the standard price of the article because he feels that he is being “done“. This may, and indeed often does, affect the reputation of the manufacturer and make him lose his market in long run.【
6、S10】 _ 1 【 S1】 2 【 S2】 3 【 S3】 4 【 S4】 5 【 S5】 6 【 S6】 7 【 S7】 8 【 S8】 9 【 S9】 10 【 S10】 10 In an age where globalization is the trend, learning a foreign language becomes essential. Because of globalization, citizens of one country see the need to learn a language aside from their native ones. Some
7、 learn a foreign language for practical reasons while【 S1】 _ others are motivating because of aspirational, intellectual or【 S2】 _ sentimental reasons. When an individual has plans to migrate to the different【 S3】 _ country or region, learning the local language of the place would be necessary to be
8、 able to communicate with the people in the new place. He or she cannot integrate to the local community【 S4】 _ unless he or she does not know what the locals are talking about and【 S5】 _ cannot understand the signs writing in the local language.【 S6】 _ More than just learning new vocabulary words,
9、learning a foreign language can enhance the ability of an individual to learn and function in the other areas. It is like exercising the brain to have【 S7】 _ better function in organization, memory, and expression. Aside from the great cognitive development, learning a foreign language could also he
10、lp an individual better equipped to adapt to the changes【 S8】 _ happening. Like learning a foreign language also entails learning the【 S9】 _ culture of the country, the ability of the individual to tolerate diverse lifestyles and customs also improve.【 S10】 _ 11 【 S1】 12 【 S2】 13 【 S3】 14 【 S4】 15 【
11、 S5】 16 【 S6】 17 【 S7】 18 【 S8】 19 【 S9】 20 【 S10】 20 Many animal and even plant species communicate with each other. Humans are not unique in this capability. Therefore, human【 S1】 _ language is unique in being a symbol communication system that is【 S2】 _ learned instead of biologically inherited.
12、A word is one and more sounds that in combination with a special meaning assigned by a language. The symbolic meaning of【 S3】 _ words can be so powerful that people are willing to risk their lives for them or take the lives of others. A major advantage of human language is being a learned【 S4】 _ sym
13、bolic communication system is that it is infinitely flexible. Meanings can be changed and new symbols create. This is【 S5】 _ evidenced by the fact which new words are invented daily and the【 S6】 _ meaning of old ones changes. Languages evolve in response to change historical and social conditions. S
14、ome language【 S7】 _ transformations typically occur in a generation or more. For instance, the slang words used by your parents were very different from it that you use today. You also probably are familiar with many【 S8】 _ technical terms, such as “ text messaging“ and “ high definition TV“ , which
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- 外语类 试卷 专业 英语 改错 模拟 268 答案 解析 DOC
