[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷259及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷 259及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE USAGE 0 European immigrants to Colonial America brought with them their culture, traditions and philosophy about education. Many of【 S1】 _ the formal educational system in the United States is rooting in the【 S2】 _ European or Western belief system. Thou
2、gh an indigenous population of Native Americans lived on the North American continent, their influence on the development of formal educational practice in America was minimal. Many tribes had not already【 S3】 _ developed writing or a system of formal educational practice. Additionally, there was a
3、system effort to eradicate this population【 S4】 _ as opposed to assimilating them. Between the tribes that had developed written languages, the【 S5】 _ Cherokee tribe who originally lived in the Southern portion of the United States had developed a system of formal education to send【 S6】 _ knowledge
4、from one generation to the next. They, however, were methodically pushed out of their native territory in the early 1800s and forced to move to the Oklahoma territory, limited their ability to【 S7】 _ influence educational practice in early America. The English were the predominant settlers in the Ne
5、w World but as a result education in colonial America was patterned on the【 S8】 _ English model. It originally developed as the two-track system with【 S9】 _ people from the lower classes receiving minimal instruction and only learning to read and write, calculate and receive religious instruction. T
6、he upper classes were allowed to pursue an education beyond the basics and oftentimes attended Latin grammar or secondary schools where they learned Greek and Latin and studied the classics in the preparation for a college education.【 S10】 _ 1 【 S1】 2 【 S2】 3 【 S3】 4 【 S4】 5 【 S5】 6 【 S6】 7 【 S7】 8
7、【 S8】 9 【 S9】 10 【 S10】 10 The American medical school is now well along in the second century of its history. It began, but for many years continued to【 S1】 _ exist, as a supplement for the apprenticeship system still in vogue【 S2】 _ during the 17th and 18th centuries. The likely youth of this peri
8、od,【 S3】 _ destined to a medical career, was at an early age indentured to some reputable practitioner, whom his service was successively menial,【 S4】 _ pharmaceutical, and professional; he ran his masters errands, washed the bottles, mixed the drugs, spread the plasters, and finally, while the stip
9、ulated term drew toward its close, actually【 S5】 _ took a part in the daily practice of his preceptor bleeding his【 S6】 _ patients, pulling their teeth, and obeying hurried summons in the night. The quality of the training varied within large limits with the capacity and conscientiousness of the mas
10、ter. Ambitious spirits sought, therefore, a more assured and inspired discipline.【 S7】 _ Beginning early in the 18th century, having served their time at home, they resorted in rapidly increasing numbers in the hospitals【 S8】 _ and lecture halls of Leyden, Paris, London, and Edinburgh. The difficult
11、y of the undertaking proved admirably selective; for the students who crossed the Atlantic gave a good account of themselves. Return to their native land, they sought opportunities to【 S9】 _ share with their less fortunate or less adventurous fellows the rich experience gained as they “walked the ho
12、spitals“ of the old world. The voices of the great masters of that day thus reechoed in the recent western wilderness. High scientific and professional ideals impelled the youthful enthusiasts, who bore their lighting torches【 S10】 _ safely back across the waters. 11 【 S1】 12 【 S2】 13 【 S3】 14 【 S4】
13、 15 【 S5】 16 【 S6】 17 【 S7】 18 【 S8】 19 【 S9】 20 【 S10】 20 It is a known fact that physical activity improves overall health. Not only does it improve circulation, increase blood flow to the brain, and raise endorphin levels, which both help to reduce stress,【 S1】 _ improve mood and attitude, and ca
14、lm children, physically active students may also achieve more academically. Physically fit students are more likely to miss school, partake in risky behaviors, get【 S2】 _ pregnant, or attempt suicide, which all associated with better【 S3】 _ outcomes in school. Many studies have demonstrated the posi
15、tive effects of physical education and physical activity on school performance. Several studies have stated that providing increased time to physical activity【 S4】 _ can lead to better concentration, reduced disruptive behaviors and higher test scores in reading, math and writing. One specific study
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- 外语类 试卷 专业 英语 改错 模拟 259 答案 解析 DOC
