[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷255及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷 255及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE USAGE 0 Early childhood is a time of tremendous growth across all areas of development, especially the language skills. From birth up to the age of five, children develop language in a 【 S1】 _ very rapid pace. The stages of language development are unive
2、rsal among humans. Therefore, the age and the pace at which a child 【 S2】 _ reaches each milestone of language development vary greatly among children. Thus, language development in an individual child must be compared with norms than with other individual children. In general, 【 S3】 _ girls develop
3、 language at a faster rate than boys. Less than any other 【 S4】 _ aspect of development, language development reflects the growth and maturation of the brain. After the age of five it becomes much more difficult for most children to learn language. Receptive language development usually develops fas
4、ter than expressive language. Two different styles of language development are recognized. In receptive language development, children first speak single words and then join words together, first into two-words sentences 【 S5】 _ and then into three-word sentences. In expressive language development,
5、 children first speak in long intelligible babbles that mimic 【 S6】 _ the cadence and rhythm of adult speech. Most children use a combination of these styles. Language development begins after birth. 【 S7】 _ Towards the end of pregnancy, a fetus begins to hear sounds and speech coming from outside t
6、he mothers body. Infants are acute attuned to the 【 S8】 _ human voice and prefer it to other sounds. In particular they prefer the higher pitch characteristic with female voices. They are also very 【 S9】 _ attentive to the human face, especially when the face is talking. Since 【 S10】 _ crying is a c
7、hilds primary means of communication at birth, language immediately begins to develop via repetition and imitation. 1 【 S1】 2 【 S2】 3 【 S3】 4 【 S4】 5 【 S5】 6 【 S6】 7 【 S7】 8 【 S8】 9 【 S9】 10 【 S10】 10 The relationship between language learning strategy preferences and English proficiency among stude
8、nts puzzles many English learners. Language teachers and researchers have long observed that some learners acquire English as the second or foreign language more quickly 【 S1】 _ and effectively than others. The nature of this marking discrepancy 【 S2】 _ among learners has captured the attention of p
9、ractitioners and researchers worldwide. Over the past four decades, researchers have identified a number of cognitive, affective, and sociocultural factors such as 【 S3】 _ significantly contributing to this variety in second language acquisition. 【 S4】 _ From this body of research, language learning
10、 strategies consistently have emerged as a particularly significant variable. LLSs are defined as “specific actions taking by the learner to make learning faster, more 【 S5】 _ enjoyable, more self-directed, more effective, and more transferable to new situations“. Stated other way, learning strategi
11、es are “measures that 【 S6】 _ students can take to promote their own learning success“. Although other scholars within the field of SLA have conceptualized and classified learning strategies in a variety of ways, Oxford developed the most comprehensible model to date. Oxford designed a strategy asse
12、ssment 【 S7】 _ survey based on her classification system. This assessment tool, the Strategy Inventory for Language Learning, is current recognized as the 【 S8】 _ most comprehensive instrument for identifying strategy preferences of language learners. As of 1995, it had been used in over 45 major st
13、udies involving in approximately 8,500 learners worldwide. Research findings 【 S9】 _ from these studies involving SILL learning strategies have recurrently indicated significant variation in learning strategy preferences based a 【 S10】 _ number of learner variables, including gender, motivation, set
14、ting, cultural background, attitudes/beliefs, learning styles, and language proficiency. 11 【 S1】 12 【 S2】 13 【 S3】 14 【 S4】 15 【 S5】 16 【 S6】 17 【 S7】 18 【 S8】 19 【 S9】 20 【 S10】 20 Although the first year is really important for language development in children, major learning continues throughout
15、 a childs early years. And learning language is the lifelong process. In their first 12 months, 【 S1】 _ babies develop many of the foundations that underpin speech and language development. For the first three years or so, children understand a lot more than he can say. Language development supports
16、 【 S2】 _ your childs ability to communicate, and express and understand feelings. It also supports thinking and problem-solving, and developing and attaining relationships. Learning to understand, use and enjoy 【 S3】 _ language is the critical first step in illiteracy, and the basis for learning 【 S
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- 外语类 试卷 专业 英语 改错 模拟 255 答案 解析 DOC
