[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷177及答案与解析.doc
《[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷177及答案与解析.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷177及答案与解析.doc(14页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷 177及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE USAGE 0 Educational philosophy has changed a great deal in the 50 years since I was in school. Back then, for example, I had the highest grades in school, but many of my teachers went out of their way to cut me down because I wouldnt get conceit. Aside f
2、rom【 M1】 _ the debated question of whether that worked, the point is that【 M2】 _ today, the educational establishment has the opposite philosophy. They tend to tell all kids they are smart. I have seen elementary schools that most students are selected as “Honors Students.“【 M3】 _ Research clearly s
3、hows that if students learn best from their【 M4】 _ mistakes depend on a students self-perception. Research by Carol【 M5】 _ Dweck and colleagues at Stanford demonstrated that the students who are most likely to learn from their mistakes are those who dont think of themselves as smart as such and smar
4、t enough to get【 M6】 _ smarter. They have a “growth mindset,“ a belief system they can【 M7】 _ get better if they will just invest in the time and effort. In one of【 M8】 _ the groups experiments, half of students were repeatedly praised【 M9】 _ for “being smart,“ and these students were not good at le
5、arning from mistakes. It is not clear why. Maybe they thought the problem was in the learning material, not in them. The other half of students were praised for effort and improvement and these students got better and made few mistakes. Several months later,【 M10】 _ all students repeated a standardi
6、zed test, and the “smart“ students scores dropped 20%, while the “growth mindset“ students scored 30% higher. 1 【 M1】 2 【 M2】 3 【 M3】 4 【 M4】 5 【 M5】 6 【 M6】 7 【 M7】 8 【 M8】 9 【 M9】 10 【 M10】 10 In a Bertelsmann Foundation study on social justice released this fall, the United States came in deadly
7、last among the rich【 M1】 _ countries, with only Greece, Chile, Mexico and Turkey faring worse. Whether in poverty prevention, child poverty, income inequality and health ratings, the United States ranked below【 M2】 _ countries like Spain and South Korea, not mention Japan,【 M3】 _ Germany or France.
8、It was another sign of how badly Americans are hurting their middle class. Wars, famine and violence have been devastated【 M4】 _ middle classes before, in Germany and Japan. But when the smoke cleared and the dust settled, a social structure roughly similar to what existed before would always resurf
9、ace. No nation has ever lost an existing middle class, and the United States is in danger of that yet. But the percentage of【 M5】 _ national income holding by the top 1 percent of Americans went【 M6】 _ from about 10 percent in 1980 to 24 percent in 2007, that is a【 M7】 _ worrisome signal. So before
10、the United States continues on its current road of dismantling its version of the welfare state, of expanding the gap between rich and poor, Americans might do well glance south. The lesson is that even after a large middle class【 M8】 _ emerges, yawning inequities between rich and poor severely stra
11、in any societys cohesion and harmony. The United States has never had the type of robust welfare state that European built after World War II. It didnt need that.【 M9】 _ Through private initiative and efforts to equalize opportunity, Americans long ago ensured that a huge middle class would provide
12、the social glue to hold his society together.【 M10】 _ 11 【 M1】 12 【 M2】 13 【 M3】 14 【 M4】 15 【 M5】 16 【 M6】 17 【 M7】 18 【 M8】 19 【 M9】 20 【 M10】 20 Young people are facing an uncertain future. As the 21st century dawned, they were promised a wealth of prospects unless【 M1】 _ they stayed in education
13、 or took up with the wide range of training【 M2】 _ opportunities. Now, more than 10 years on, their dreams of education and job opportunities have disintegrated, for reasons far beyond their control. While it is something of an adult pastime to complain about young people, we have to face up with ou
14、r responsibility for【 M3】 _ letting down a generation. The economical crisis has brought with【 M4】 _ it a tsunami of jobless young people and many more teenagers waiting in wings wondering what the future holds. Rather than【 M5】 _ jump on the “ aren t they all nuisances and responsible rioters“【 M6】
15、 _ bandwagon, which would have been an easy movement to make【 M7】 _ given the coverage teenagers got over the summer, the government has produced a paper on how we all need to be Positive For Youth. Positive For Youth call for a “new partnership approach“ in【 M8】 _ local areas between businesses, ch
16、arities, public services, the general public and young people to provide more opportunities and better support to our teens. For businesses and charities, young people are their future employers and customers. For public【 M9】 _ services, early and positive support can reduce the chances of public fu
17、nds wasting in holding young people in expensive secure【 M10】 _ provision, or managing the remedial effects of inadequate support and assistance as they reach young adulthood. 21 【 M1】 22 【 M2】 23 【 M3】 24 【 M4】 25 【 M5】 26 【 M6】 27 【 M7】 28 【 M8】 29 【 M9】 30 【 M10】 30 Pub-talk, the most popular act
18、ivity in all pubs, is a native dialect with its own distinctive grammar. There are very few restriction on what you can talk about in pubs: pub etiquette is【 M1】 _ concerned mainly about the form of your conversation, not the【 M2】 _ content. When a regular enters into the pub, you will often hear a【
19、 M3】 _ chorus of friendly greetings from the other regulars, the publican【 M4】 _ and bar staff. The regular responds to each greeting, usually addressed the greeter by name or nickname. No one is conscious【 M5】 _ of obeying a rule or following a formula, yet you will hear the same greeting ritual in
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
2000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 外语类 试卷 专业 英语 改错 模拟 177 答案 解析 DOC
