[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷172及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷 172及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE USAGE 0 The ability to move to find new work has long been a cornerstone of the American Dream. There is growing concern that being stuck in place contributes to higher levels of unemployment. Our analysis, therefore, finds no correlation whatsoever betw
2、een【 M1】 _ the percentage of residents who were born in a state and either the overall rate of unemployment and its change over the past year.【 M2】 _ There is also no correlation between it and the level of income inequality. States with higher percentages of home grown up【 M3】 _ residents do howeve
3、r have higher poverty rates. State mobility appears to be related to residents perceptions of their future economic conditions. The percentage of residents born in a state is closely associated with the percentage of people in the state who see the economy getting worse and negatively associated wit
4、h the【 M4】 _ percentage who perceive the economy to be getting better. This likely reflects a difference in the levels of income and skills what【 M5】 _ underlie these divergent perceptions about the economy. State-level mobility is also associated with key dimensions of health and well-being. Low mo
5、bility states have higher levels of obesity and smoking and higher levels of happiness and【 M6】 _ well-being. The percentage of residents born in a state is positively correlated with smoking and obesity, as well as deaths from【 M7】 _ cardiovascular disease, heart disease, and cancer. Converse, the【
6、 M8】 _ level of happiness or subjective well-being is negatively associated with the percentage of residents born in a state. And many have【 M9】 _ focused on the economic effects of mobility, our analysis suggests it play an important role in health and happiness as well.【 M10】 _ 1 【 M1】 2 【 M2】 3 【
7、 M3】 4 【 M4】 5 【 M5】 6 【 M6】 7 【 M7】 8 【 M8】 9 【 M9】 10 【 M10】 10 For a developing country like India whose ecological and socio-economic systems are already under pressure from rapid urbanization, industrialization and economic growth, responding to the additional stress from impacts of climate cha
8、nge present both【 M1】 _ challenges and opportunities. By weaving climate change concerns into the fabric of its existing developmental policies, the country would not only be able to ineffectively address the challenges of【 M2】 _ climate change mitigation and adaptation, but will also be able to att
9、ain sustainable development. The impacts of climate change are conventionally assessed in terms of their impact on the human and【 M3】 _ natural system. These impacts would in turn, relate sustainable development【 M4】 _ largely through their implication on the opportunities for economic development a
10、nd development planning, on access to resources and on the distributional effects, especially on the most poor across regions and income groups. Research conducting on the impact of【 M5】 _ climate change shows that developing countries are probable to【 M6】 _ bear the brunt as they have fewer resourc
11、es for coping with the adverse change. In India, climate change could add the additional【 M7】 _ stress on ecological and socio-economic systems are already【 M8】 _ facing tremendous pressures due to rapid urbanization, industrialization and economic development. Though the economy【 M9】 _ is closely t
12、ied to its natural resource base, India with its huge and growing population is considerately vulnerable to the impact of【 M10】 _ climate change. 11 【 M1】 12 【 M2】 13 【 M3】 14 【 M4】 15 【 M5】 16 【 M6】 17 【 M7】 18 【 M8】 19 【 M9】 20 【 M10】 20 Women were more likely than men to report having understandi
13、ngs about safer behavior, such as agreeing not to get drunk(23 percent of women compared to 14 percent of men). About twice many women as men reported agreements with friends not to【 M1】 _ have dangerous relationships with someone new during break(17 percent compared to 8 percent). “Students went on
14、 a spring break trip were nearly four times as【 M2】 _ likely as other students to engage to binge drinking,“ said【 M3】 _ developmental psychologist Megan Patrick, lead author of the paper and a Faculty Research Fellow at the University of Michigan Institute for Social Research. “ Understandings stud
15、ents had with their friends were also important predictors of alcoholic use.“【 M4】 _ Patrick and colleagues at Penn State surveyed 651 college freshmen either before and after spring break. They were able to【 M5】 _ control for student behavior after spring break, which was【 M6】 _ a strong predictor
16、of behavior during break. According to the study, about 31 percent of 651 college freshmen surveying reported binge drinking during spring break.【 M7】 _ “Its important to encourage young people to talk with their friends being safe during spring break,“ Patrick said. “ Agreeing that【 M8】 _ they wont
17、 drink too much may have an important protected effect.【 M9】 _ Its also important to talk about looking out for each other in case of【 M10】 _ someone does drink too much.“ 21 【 M1】 22 【 M2】 23 【 M3】 24 【 M4】 25 【 M5】 26 【 M6】 27 【 M7】 28 【 M8】 29 【 M9】 30 【 M10】 30 The governments continuing failure
18、 to address our nations gut-wrenching unemployment stems from a fundamental disagreement over how jobs are created in the first place. We are now in the third year of policies predicated on the assumption that government spending creates jobs. We have been【 M1】 _ squandered three years and trillions
19、 of dollars of the nation s wealth on such policies, and they have not worked so they cannot【 M2】 _ work. Government cannot inject a single dollar into the economy if【 M3】 _ it has first taken that same dollar out of the economy. True, we can see the job that is saved or created when the government
20、puts that dollar back into the economy. That we cant【 M4】 _ see clearly are the jobs that are destroyed or prevented from forming because government has first taken that dollar out of the economy. We see those millions of lost jobs in a chronic unemployment rate and a stagnating economy. Government
21、can transfer jobs from the production sector to【 M5】 _ the government sector by taking money from one and giving it to the other. Thats the heart of the presidents plan to spend billions【 M6】 _ of dollars to hire more teachers and firefighters than police【 M7】 _ officers. But these temporal governme
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- 外语类 试卷 专业 英语 改错 模拟 172 答案 解析 DOC