[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷148及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷 148及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE USAGE 0 Language pervades social life. It is the principal vehicle for the transmission of cultural knowledge, and the primary means by which we gain the access to the contents of others minds. Language is implicated in most of【 S1】_ the phenomena that l
2、ies at the core of social psychology: attitude change,【 S2】 _ social perception, personal identity, social interaction, intergroup bias and stereotyping, attribution, and so on. However, for social psychologists,【 S3】 _ language typically is the medium by which subjects responses are elicited, and t
3、o which they respond: in social psychological research, more often than【 S4】_ not, language plays a role in both stimulus and response. Just like language use pervades social life, the elements of social life【 S5】 _ constitute an intrinsic part of the way language is used. Linguists regard language
4、as abstract structure that exists independently of specific instances of【 S6】_ usage(Smuch as the calculus is a logical mathematical structure that is independent of its application for concrete problems), but any communicative【 S7】_ exchange is situated in a social context that constrains the lingu
5、istic forms participants usage. How these participants define the social situation, their【 S8】 _ perceptions of what others know, think and believe, and the claims they made【 S9】_ about their own and others identities will effect the form and content of their【 S10】_ acts of speaking. 1 【 S1】 2 【 S2】
6、 3 【 S3】 4 【 S4】 5 【 S5】 6 【 S6】 7 【 S7】 8 【 S8】 9 【 S9】 10 【 S10】 10 It is natural to feel uncomfortable in a language class. Youre used to being in classes where the mode of communication the language of instruction is giving. In a language course, however, it is the mode of【 S1】 _ communication i
7、tself which is the focus of instruction. For this reason, a【 S2】 _ language course is different from most other courses you will ever take. Not understanding and making mistakes things that are positive learning【 S3】 _ indicators in other courses are a very natural part of the language learning proc
8、ess. Accept the fact that you will not understand anything. In fact, at the【 S4】_ very beginning, you will not understand most at all.【 S5】 _ Remember that during the initial period of adaptation, your ear and mind are adjusting with the sounds and the rhythm of the language. Though you【 S6】 _ will
9、not understand all of that is being said, you will be amazed at your【 S7】 _ increasing ability to make sense of the language. Remember that the only way to learn the language is through practice, practice, and more practice: in the course of practicing you will make many errors .and you will learn t
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