[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷144及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷 144及答案与解析 一、 PART IV PROOFREADING the local headmaster,【 M1】 _ Ismael Ali, told me theyve “had a problem with dead carcasses around the school.“ Attendance has dropped sharply at the【 M2】 _ beginning of the year, as many families left with the parched【 M3】 _ region with their flocks,
2、some even crossed into war-torn Somalia【 M4】 _ in search of food. The drought has been mounting for a year, but it wasnt until the crisis peaked over the summer that the news media and most international donors took notice. Its a familiar cycle: first comes【 M5】 _ the news media pictures of emaciate
3、d infants, followed by conferences on how to do better next time, visitors from top-level【 M6】 _ government officials and large financial commitments from international organizations and even donors like China and the Ikea Foundation. The United States Agency for International Development and the Ad
4、 Council have even begun a celebrity public service campaign with the actors Uma Thurman and Josh Hartnett. This is good news; the assistance is badly needed. Yet the mismatch in timing rises a question that bedevils aid agencies.【 M7】 _ Like earthquakes or hurricanes, droughts and food price increa
5、ses【 M8】 _ take time to develop, and the resulting hunger crises are forecast well in advance. From water harvest to livestock support to cash【 M9】 _ assistance, there are a plenty of steps that have moderated the【 M10】 _ current crisis. Why werent they taken? 21 【 M1】 22 【 M2】 23 【 M3】 24 【 M4】 25
6、【 M5】 26 【 M6】 27 【 M7】 28 【 M8】 29 【 M9】 30 【 M10】 30 If you were starting a top university today, what would it look like? You would start by gathering very best minds from【 M1】 _ around the world, from every discipline. Since were living in an age of abundant, not scarcely, information, you d cur
7、ate the【 M2】 _ lectures carefully, with a focus on the new and original, rather than offer a course on every possible topic. You d create a sustainable economic model by focusing on technological rather than physical infrastructure, and by getting people of mean to【 M3】 _ pay for a specialized exper
8、ience. You d also construct a robust network so people could access to resources whenever and from【 M4】 _ wherever they like, and you d give them the tools to collaborate beyond the lecture hall. Why not fulfill the university【 M5】 _ millennium-old mission by sharing ideas freely and as widely as【 M
9、6】 _ possible? If you did all that, well, youd have TED. Its faculty: A roster of speakers that run from Bill Clinton to【 M7】 _ J.J. Abrams, from Desmond Tutu to Isabel Allende anyone whos driving change across the globe. Their topics range from biophysics to graphic design, covering all what Roman【
10、 M8】 _ playwright Terentius might have had on mind when he said,【 M9】 _ “Nothing human is alien to me.“ The economic model? With attendance fees, advertising, and corporate sponsorships, TED ran an operating surplus of more than $2 million last year, which was reinvested into expanding its reach. Th
11、ats because like【 M10】 _ fearful old-school colleges, TED is finding that the more open it is, the more it becomes the global education brand of the 21st century. 31 【 M1】 32 【 M2】 33 【 M3】 34 【 M4】 35 【 M5】 36 【 M6】 37 【 M7】 38 【 M8】 39 【 M9】 40 【 M10】 专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷 144答案与解析 一、 PART IV PROOFREADIN
12、G & ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN) Directions: Proofread the given passage. The passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way: (1)For a wrong word, underline t
13、he wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line. (2)For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a “ “ sign and write t 【知识模块】 改错 1 【正确答案】 Because Although Though 【试题解析】 语篇错误。此处遮住 because,可知主干部分的意思为 “任务指定时间和学术成果之间看起来没有一致关系 ”,这和后半句的 “任务投入时间和学术成果呈
14、正相关 ”之间不存在因果关系,而是让步关系,即:尽管任务指定时间和学术成果之间看起来没有一致关系,研究表明任务投入时间和学术成果呈正相关。这样表述语句才通。所以改为引导让步状语从句的连词。 【知识模块】 改错 2 【正确答案】 positive positively 【试题解析】 语法 错误。此处 positive是用来修饰 related的,故应该要用副词形式 positively。短语 be related to表示 “与 相关 ”。 【知识模块】 改错 3 【正确答案】 included include 【试题解析】 语法错误。此处考查时态的运用。根据上下文,这里 include(包括
15、)应该和 have beenidentified(已经确定 )作并列谓语。 include的动作是一个可重复、一般性的动作,所以应该用一般现在时。其主语是 strategies,所以要将其分词形式改为动词原 形,作句子的谓语。 【知识模块】 改错 4 【正确答案】 manage managing 【试题解析】 词汇错误。作为策略所包括的内容, managing classroom behavior应该和前面的 managing transitions, avoiding digressions verbalizations构成并列结构的动名词短语,由 and连接。所以此处要将 manage改为
16、 managing。 【知识模块】 改错 5 【正确答案】 appropriate一 inappropriate 【试题解析】 语篇错误。该句正是作者在举例说明如何在课堂上提高学生的任务投人时间,所有的行为应该都是为了这个目的而服务的,如果在课堂上还要停下来去管理 “不恰当的 ”课堂行为,则和这个目的背道而驰。所以,根据上下文语境,要改为 inappropriate,使语义正确通顺。 【知识模块】 改错 6 【正确答案】 lead一 result或 in to 【试题解析】 词汇错误。此处考查的是短语搭配问题,该处需要一个表示 “导致 ”含义的短语,根据所提供的词语,可以将 lead改为 re
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