[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷140及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷 140及答案与解析 一、 PART IV PROOFREADING a “silver democracy“ that spends far more on the elderly than education and child care an issue that is familiar to【 M7】 _ Americans; and outdated hiring practices that have created a new “lost generation“ of disenfranchised youths. Nagisa Inoue, a se
2、nior at Tokyos Meiji University, said she was considering paying for a fifth year at her university rather than graduate without a job, an outcome that in Japans rigid【 M8】 _ job market might permanently taint her chances of ever getting a higher-paying corporate job. That is why Japanese【 M9】 _ com
3、panies, even when they do offer stable, regular jobs, prefer to give them only to new graduates, which are seen as the【 M10】 _ more malleable candidates for molding into Japans corporate culture. 11 【 M1】 12 【 M2】 13 【 M3】 14 【 M4】 15 【 M5】 16 【 M6】 17 【 M7】 18 【 M8】 19 【 M9】 20 【 M10】 20 It was not
4、 so long ago that parents drove a teenager to campus, said a tearful goodbye and returned back home to【 M1】 _ wait a week or so for a phone call to the dorm. Mom or Dad,【 M2】 _ in turn, might write letters yes, with pens. On stationary. But【 M3】 _ going to college these days means never have to say
5、goodbye,【 M4】 _ thanks to near-saturation of cellphones, email, instant messaging, texting, Facebook and Skype. Researchers are looking at how new technology may be delaying the point which college-bound students truly become independent from【 M5】 _ their parents, and how phenomena such as the intro
6、duction of unlimited calling plans have changed the nature of parent-child relationships, and not always for the better. Some research suggests that todays young adults are close【 M6】 _ to their parents than their predecessors. And its complicated.【 M7】 _ Sherry Turkle, a professor at the Massachuse
7、tts Institute of Technology whose specialty is technology and relationships, calls this a particular sort of “Huck Finn moment,“ in which Huck “takes her【 M8】 _ parents with him. We all sail down Mississippi together.“ From the【 M9】 _ electronic grade monitoring many high schools offer parents, it s
8、eems a small leap to keep electronic track of their(adult) childrens schedules or to send reminders about deadlines or assignments. Professors have figured out that some kids are emailing papers home to parents to edit. And Skype and【 M10】 _ Facebook might be more than just chances to see a face tha
9、ts missed at home; parents can peer into their little darling s messy dorm room or his messy social life. 21 【 M1】 22 【 M2】 23 【 M3】 24 【 M4】 25 【 M5】 26 【 M6】 27 【 M7】 28 【 M8】 29 【 M9】 30 【 M10】 30 Apprenticeships have long been popular in Europe, but workforce-oriented high school training is nea
10、rly as common in【 M1】 _ U.S. schools. One reason is that such programs sound dangerously similar to track sorting students by ability level, a practice【 M2】 _ repeatedly rejected in U.S. culture, by which the dominant【 M3】 _ philosophy is that all students should have opportunity to meet their full
11、potential. If high schools were to advise students that some education beyond high school is not necessary for everyone, “theres little bit【 M4】 _ of a concern that. we re saying a lesser goal is OK for the populations of students who have been historically least well-served by high education,“ says
12、 Jane Wellman, executive【 M5】 _ director of Delta Project, which studies higher education spending. In recent years, male college-going and completion rates have raised concerns. But those least well-serving historically are【 M6】 _ low-income and underrepresented majority students, who are less【 M7】
13、 _ likely than their peels to pursue two- and four-year degrees, and【 M8】 _ most at risk of not completing college if they do enroll. Some evidence suggest, though, that students already are being【 M9】 _ held to different standards. A recent national survey of high school teachers by ACT Inc., the e
14、ducational testing company, found 71% agreed “completely“ or “a great deal“ that high school graduates need the same set of skills and knowledge if they plan to go to【 M10】 _ college or enter the workforce, yet 42% said teachers reduce academic expectations for students they perceive as not being co
15、llege-bound. 31 【 M1】 32 【 M2】 33 【 M3】 34 【 M4】 35 【 M5】 36 【 M6】 37 【 M7】 38 【 M8】 39 【 M9】 40 【 M10】 专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷 140答案与解析 一、 PART IV PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN) Directions: Proofread the given passage. The passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE
16、error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way: (1)For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line. (2)For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word wit
17、h a “ “ sign and write t 【知识模块】 改错 1 【正确答案】 not-去掉 not 【试题解析】 语篇错误。 on the other hand表示转折 。表明其所在句子的含义与上句意思相反。上句引用了雕塑家认为艺术无用的看法,此句根据逻辑应表达的是艺术教育有用,下文的论述进一步验证了这一点。故应删掉 not,此处 does作助动词,表强调。 【知识模块】 改错 2 【正确答案】 anything-everything 【试题解析】 词汇错误。本题考查的是 everything和 anything的区别, almost后面要跟 everything,表示肯定。 alm
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