[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷88及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷 88及答案与解析 一、 PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN) Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. 1 Hadrians Wall was constructed to ( A) defend the Vikings. ( B) defend the Anglo-Saxons. ( C) defend the Celts. ( D) defend
2、the Romans. 2 The Great Charter was essentially a(n) ( A) culture movement. ( B) colonial document. ( C) feudal document. ( D) independence declaration. 3 The prototype of British Parliament is ( A) the Great Council. ( B) the Great Parliament. ( C) the Great Charter. ( D) None of the above. 4 In 13
3、37 the hostility between England and _ resulted in the Hundred Years War. ( A) France ( B) Spain ( C) Russia ( D) Ireland 5 Civil wars that broke out in England between supporters of the House of Lancaster and the House of York in the 15th century are also known as ( A) the Seven Years War. ( B) the
4、 Hundred Years War. ( C) the Wars of Roses. ( D) the War of Independence. 6 By the end of the Wars of the Roses the House of_ began. ( A) Tudor ( B) Lancaster ( C) Plantagenet ( D) Elizabeth 7 _ made the British Monarch “Supreme Head of the Church of England“. ( A) Bill of Rights ( B) Act of Suprema
5、cy ( C) Both A and B ( D) None of the above 8 When Oliver Cromwell died in 1658, and was succeeded by his son_, the regime began immediately to collapse. ( A) Heray ( B) Hamilton ( C) Richard ( D) Charles 9 The British Constitutional monarchy gradually came into being since ( A) the first Civil War.
6、 ( B) Glorious Revolution. ( C) the Industrial Revolution. ( D) Parliamentary Reform. 10 The Industrial Revolution started in ( A) the Great Britain. ( B) the United States. ( C) Canada. ( D) Australia. 11 The Industrial Revolution in the late 18th century first started in ( A) shipbuilding. ( B) te
7、xtile industry. ( C) mining industry. ( D) none of the above. 12 Before WWII _ relied on appeasement of the European dictators to reduce tensions that might lead to war. ( A) Neville Chamberlain ( B) Stanley Baldwin ( C) Winston Churchill ( D) None of the above 13 During World War II, _, the prime m
8、inister of the U.K., led the British people to fight against the Fascist. ( A) Neville Chamberlain ( B) Winston Churchill ( C) Franklin Roosevelt ( D) None of the above 14 The election of_ made Margaret Thatcher to power and she became the first woman prime minister in Britain. ( A) 1979 ( B) 1980 (
9、 C) 1982 ( D) 1992 15 The U.K. set up diplomatic relation with China in ( A) January 1979. ( B) March 1972. ( C) October 1970. ( D) June 1979. 16 The birthday of the _ is sometimes served as the National Day of Britain. ( A) head of the House of Commons ( B) British Monarch ( C) Prime Minister ( D)
10、Lord Chancellor 17 The _ is used as a symbol of the whole nation and is described as the representative of the people. ( A) Prime Minister ( B) Monarch ( C) Parliament ( D) President 18 _ is a symbol of British Government or the Prime Minister of the U.K ( A) Buckingham Palace ( B) Downing Street (
11、C) The Tower of London ( D) Fleet Street 19 The head of government of the United Kingdom is ( A) the Monarch. ( B) the Governor General. ( C) the Speaker of the House of Lords. ( D) the Prime Minister. 20 The _ is the core of leadership of the British government. ( A) Cabinet ( B) Privy Council ( C)
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