[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷60及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷 60及答案与解析 一、 PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN) Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. 1 When any of the maxims under the cooperative principle is flouted, _ might arise. ( A) impoliteness ( B) contradictions ( C
2、) mutual understanding ( D) conversational implicatures 2 _ is the act performed by or resulting from saying something; it is the consequence of, or the change brought about by the utterance. ( A) A locutionary act ( B) An illocutionary act ( C) A perlocutionary act ( D) A performative act 3 Accordi
3、ng to the Speech Act Theory, when a speaker utters a sentence to make a statement or to make an offer, he is performing the ( A) locutionary act. ( B) illocutionary act. ( C) perlocutionary act. ( D) relocationary act. 4 The study of how speakers of a language use sentences to effect successful comm
4、unication is called ( A) pragmatics. ( B) semantics. ( C) sociolinguistics. ( D) psycholinguistics. 5 The utterances that perform an act rather than state a fact or describe a state are called ( A) constative. ( B) speech act. ( C) performatives. ( D) discourse. 6 The linguist who proposed mat the s
5、peech acts can be divided into five categories is ( A) Austin. ( B) Searle. ( C) Leech. ( D) Halliday. 7 The maxim of quality requires: do not say what you believe to be ( A) false. ( B) irrelevant. ( C) insufficient. ( D) indirect. 8 Grice introduced four categories of maxims, which of the followin
6、g means that we should be clear in our meaning? ( A) The maxim of quantity. ( B) The maxim of quality. ( C) The maxim of manner. ( D) The maxim of relation. 9 In sociolinguistic studies, the social group singled out for any special study is called the ( A) speech act. ( B) speech continuum. ( C) spe
7、ech variety. ( D) speech community. 10 In sociolinguistics, the whole of a persons language is referred to as ( A) idiolect. ( B) personal variety. ( C) dialect. ( D) sociolect. 11 The study of the relationship between language and society is called ( A) pragmatics. ( B) sociology. ( C) sociolinguis
8、tics. ( D) semantics. 12 Which of the following is a typical ethnic dialect? ( A) Black English. ( B) Creole. ( C) Pidgin. ( D) American Indian languages. 13 The special language variety which mixes or blends languages used for restricted purposes is known as ( A) standard dialect. ( B) pidgin. ( C)
9、 creole. ( D) ethnic dialect. 14 The phenomenon that two languages are used side by side with each having a different role to play is known as ( A) diglossia. ( B) creole. ( C) pidgin. ( D) bilingualism. 15 The casual use of language which consists of expressive but non-standard vocabulary is known
10、as ( A) slang. ( B) euphemism. ( C) jargon. ( D) taboo. 16 When a pidgin comes to be adopted by a population as its primary language, and children learn it as their first language, then the pidgin language has developed into a ( A) social dialect. ( B) creole. ( C) lingua franca. ( D) standard langu
11、age. 17 The view that the structure of a language determines the way in which speakers of that language view the world belongs to ( A) linguistic imperialism. ( B) Sapir-Whorf hypothesis. ( C) Behaviorism. ( D) cognitive approach. 18 The phenomenon that learners L1 knowledge can facilitate L2 acquis
12、ition is known as ( A) negative transfer. ( B) positive transfer. ( C) inference. ( D) interference. 19 The unconscious process of accumulating knowledge of a second language through using the language in communication is defined as ( A) learning. ( B) interaction. ( C) acquisition. ( D) competence.
13、 20 The strategies employed by learners in the planning, supervision and evaluation of their study is defined as ( A) cognitive strategies. ( B) social strategies. ( C) affect strategies. ( D) meta-cognitive strategies. 21 The input hypothesis is proposed by ( A) Stephen Krashen. ( B) Norm Chomsky.
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