[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷48及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷 48及答案与解析 一、 PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN) Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. 1 Language variation according to use in specific situations is studied in terms of_. ( A) register ( B) jargon ( C) style (
2、D) dialect 2 The style of “Would you mind going upstairs right away, please?“ is_. ( A) formal ( B) consultative ( C) frozen ( D) intimate 3 The style of “Visitors would make their way at once to the upper floor by way of the staircase.“ is_. ( A) formal ( B) consultative ( C) frozen ( D) intimate 4
3、 Which of the following is NOT a variable of register according to Halliday? ( A) Field ( B) Tenor ( C) Style ( D) Mode 5 Which of the following does not belong to dialectal varieties? ( A) Regional dialect ( B) Sociolect ( C) Idiolect ( D) Register 6 The term register refers to language variation a
4、ccording to_. ( A) user ( B) use ( C) age ( D) region 7 “Autumn“ and “Fall“, two synonyms, are an example of_dialect. ( A) social ( B) regional ( C) gender ( D) ethnic 8 The way we speak to close friends is often not the same as the way we speak to strangers, for the conversation between close frien
5、ds is_. ( A) formal ( B) informal ( C) frozen ( D) neutral 9 The dialect which is caused by social status is_. ( A) idiolect ( B) regional dialect ( C) sociolect ( D) diglossia 10 In terms of linguistic efficiency, dialect is_standard English. ( A) inferior to ( B) superior to ( C) as good as ( D) n
6、ot so good as 11 The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis is about_. ( A) language and thought ( B) language and translation ( C) sentence structure ( D) second language acquisition 12 The style of “Visitors should go up the stairs at once. “ is_. ( A) formal ( B) consultative ( C) frozen ( D) intimate 13 _. refe
7、rs to the learning and development of a language. ( A) Language acquisition ( B) Language comprehension ( C) Language production ( D) Language instruction 14 The_holds that language develops as a result of stimulus and response. ( A) cognitive theory ( B) behaviorist view ( C) innatist view ( D) int
8、eractionist view 15 The_holds that children are born with an innate mechanism that allows them to acquire language. ( A) cognitive theory ( B) behaviorist view ( C) innatist view ( D) interactionist view 16 The following are the individual differences that affect the second language acquisition EXCE
9、PT_. ( A) language aptitude ( B) motivation ( C) learning strategy ( D) native language influence 17 The Imput Hypothesis, one of the most famous theories among different models of language acquisition, is proposed by_. ( A) Halliday ( B) Chomsky ( C) Krashen ( D) Saussure 18 According to Krashen, _
10、refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations. ( A) learning ( B) competence ( C) performance ( D) acquisition 19 The phenomenon that learners L1 knowledge can facilitate L2 acquisition is known as ( A) pos
11、itive transfer ( B) negative transfer ( C) inference ( D) overgeneralization 20 The phenomenon which sometimes occurs in which incorrect linguistic features becomes a permanent part of the way a person speaks or writes a language in second language learning is known as_. ( A) transfer ( B) fossiliza
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