[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷47及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷 47及答案与解析 一、 PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN) Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. 1 According to Austin, which of the following utterances can be regarded as a constative? ( A) I apologize. ( B) I name this
2、ship the Queen Elizabeth. ( C) I declare the meeting open. ( D) He has killed a tiger. 2 “I will buy you a house. “ is a_. ( A) directive ( B) commissive ( C) expressive ( D) declaration 3 “The earth goes around the sun. “ is a_. ( A) directive ( B) commissive ( C) expressive ( D) representative 4 A
3、: Mr. Green is irritating. B: The weather has been quite delightful this summer, hasnt it? Bs answer violates the maxim of_. ( A) quantity ( B) quality ( C) relation ( D) manner 5 Metaphors like “He is made of iron“ are extreme examples in which the maxim of _is violated. ( A) quantity ( B) quality
4、( C) relation ( D) manner 6 One of the contributions Searle has made is his classification of_act. ( A) locutionary ( B) illocutionary ( C) perlocutionary ( D) speech 7 According to Austin, which of the following utterances can be regarded as a performative? ( A) The garden is beautiful. ( B) I decl
5、are the meeting open. ( C) It is raining. ( D) Ill go to England. 8 There are_deixis in the sentence She has met him here yesterday. ( A) 3 ( B) 4 ( C) 5 ( D) 6 9 “It is really kind of you to help me.“ is a_. ( A) directive ( B) commissive ( C) expressive ( D) representative 10 “I now declare the me
6、eting open.“ is a_. ( A) directive ( B) commissive ( C) expressive ( D) declaration 11 A: Can you answer the telephone? B: Im in the bath. According to cooperative principle, this dialogue violates the maxim of_. ( A) quantity ( B) quality ( C) relation ( D) manner 12 A: Where is Jim? B: Somewhere i
7、n the school. According to cooperative principle, this dialogue violates the maxim of_. ( A) quantity ( B) quality ( C) relation ( D) manner 13 A: The hostess is an awful bore, dont you think? B: The roses are lovely. According to cooperative principle, this dialogue violates the maxim of_. ( A) qua
8、ntity ( B) quality ( C) relation ( D) manner 14 The distinctive features of a speech variety may be all the following EXCEPT_. ( A) lexical ( B) syntactic ( C) phonological ( D) psycholinguistic 15 A special language variety that mixes languages and is used by speakers of different languages for pur
9、poses of trading is called_. ( A) dialect ( B) idiolect ( C) pidgin ( D) register 16 Language varieties that are appropriate for use in particular speech situations such as formal and informal situations are called_. ( A) gender varieties ( B) education varieties ( C) register varieties ( D) age var
10、ieties 17 With regard to speech variety, sociolinguists are particularly interested in all the following EXCEPT_. ( A) regional dialects ( B) social dialects ( C) figures of speech ( D) registers 18 When a pidgin language is adopted by a community as its primary language, it is called ( A) creole (
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