[外语类试卷]专业英语八级英国国家概况(英国地理)模拟试卷1及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级英国国家概况(英国地理)模拟试卷 1及答案与解析 一、 PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN) Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. 1 Which of the following is not a political division on the island of Great Britain? ( A) England. ( B) Scotland. ( C) N
2、orthern Ireland. ( D) Wales. 2 Which of the following is not one of the 3 largest cities of the U.K.? ( A) London. ( B) Edinburgh. ( C) Glasgow. ( D) Birmingham. 3 Mt. Ben Nevis, the highest mountain of the U.K., stands in_. ( A) Scottish Highlands ( B) Wales ( C) England ( D) Northern Ireland 4 The
3、 second longest but most important river of the U.K. is_. ( A) Severn River ( B) Rein River ( C) Thames River ( D) Colorado River 5 Cardiff is the capital of_. ( A) England ( B) Scotland ( C) Wales ( D) Northern Ireland 6 Manchester is nicknamed as_of the world. ( A) Cottonopolis ( B) Iron City ( C)
4、 Ghost City ( D) Automobile City 7 _, though not the highest peak, was the “backbone of England“. ( A) The Pennine Chain ( B) The Ben Nevis ( C) The Rocky Mountains ( D) The Alps 8 The United Kingdom does not share border with any other country EXCEPT_. ( A) France ( B) The Republic of Ireland ( C)
5、Germany ( D) Iceland 9 The “land of song“ refers to_. ( A) Ireland ( B) Wales ( C) Scotland ( D) England 10 The largest freshwater lake is_in Northern Ireland. ( A) Loch Lomond ( B) Loch Neagh ( C) Windermere ( D) Ullswater 11 The two large islands that make up the British Isles are_. ( A) Scotland
6、and Ireland ( B) Britain and Scotland ( C) Great Britain and Northern Ireland ( D) Great Britain and Ireland 12 The United Kingdom is located in_. ( A) northern Europe ( B) western Europe ( C) northwestern Europe ( D) southeastern Europe 13 The British Empire was replaced by the British Commonwealth
7、 or the Commonwealth of Nations in_. ( A) 1921 ( B) 1931 ( C) 1945 ( D) 1950 14 The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries_. ( A) that were once colonies of Britain ( B) that have a large number of British immigrants ( C) that have close relations with Britain ( D) that h
8、ave fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars 15 The English Channel separates the island of Great Britain from_. ( A) Denmark ( B) Belgium ( C) France ( D) the Netherlands 16 Scotland occupies the_third of the island of Great Britain in the British Isles. ( A) southern ( B) northern ( C)
9、eastern ( D) western 17 Britains longest rivers are_. ( A) the Severn and the Clyde ( B) the Thames and the Clyde ( C) the Clyde and the Humber ( D) the Severn and the Thames 18 Britains climate is influenced by_, a warm ocean current that passes the western coast of the British Isles and warms them
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