[外语类试卷]专业英语八级模拟试卷222及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级模拟试卷 222及答案与解析 SECTION A MINI-LECTURE Directions: In this section you sill hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture.
2、 When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking. 0 How to Present a Seminar Paper University students often attend many seminars for various subjects, there
3、fore it is useful for them to know how to present a seminar paper. .【 1】 Stage 【 1】 _. 1. research 2. write up【 2】 【 2】 _. . Presentation Stage-Present the Paper to【 3】 【 3】 _. 1. circulate copies of the paper【 4】 to all the participants 【 4】 _. 2. read aloud to the group 1) introduce your paper 2 r
4、easons: - the participants may have read the paper but forgotten some of 【 5】 【 5】 _. - some participants may not have time to read the paper 2) not simply read the【 6】 aloud 【 6】 _. 3 reasons: - if the paper is long, there may not be enough time【 7】【 7】 _. - there may be lack of comprehension or un
5、derstanding, when listening - it can be very【 8】 listening to something being read aloud【 8】 _. 3) follow the 7 points of introducing your paper - decide on【 9】 for your talk 【 9】 _. - write out your spoken presentation - concentrate on the main points - make your spoken presentation【 10】 【 10】 _. -
6、 reduce what your are going to say to outline notes - look at your audience while your are speaking - make a strong ending 1 【 1】 2 【 2】 3 【 3】 4 【 4】 5 【 5】 6 【 6】 7 【 7】 8 【 8】 9 【 9】 10 【 10】 SECTION B INTERVIEW Directions: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and
7、then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the interview. 11 According to the news, most poor people cannot do all of the following EXCEPT _.
8、 ( A) growing enough food. ( B) feeding their families. ( C) buying enough necessities. ( D) feeding their fowl. 12 The reason for the 800 million people going to bed hungry is that _. ( A) there is no enough food for everyone. ( B) they have no access to grow or buy food. ( C) they are lazy and don
9、t want to grow food. ( D) they are used to receiving others aid. 13 Which of the following is NOT a task of WFP as a humanitarian relief organization? ( A) Communicate with donors. ( B) Assess the beneficiaries needs. ( C) Get food to the right people. ( D) Contact regional authorities. 14 According
10、 to Ms. Bertini, in the mission to end hunger, women play _. ( A) a decisive role. ( B) a minor role. ( C) an important role. ( D) no role at all. 15 The greatest challenge in delivering food to people who need it is to _. ( A) raise the resources and delivering food to poor people. ( B) convince pe
11、ople to contribute more food and money. ( C) help people improve their well-being over the long term. ( D) devote more energy to those who are still most at risk. SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST Directions: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions t
12、hat follow. At the end of each news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. 16 What caused the trade deficit? ( A) An increase in export of oil. ( B) An increase in import of oil and other goods. ( C) An increase in export of grain. ( D) An increase in import of grain. 17 Why wer
13、e people shocked at the figures? ( A) Because the deficit for the previous June was much higher. ( B) Because they had expected the figures would seem far better. ( C) Because the figures have been compiled under the old system. ( D) Both A and 18 The correspondent also said that ( A) it had somethi
14、ng to do with the pressure within the American Congress. ( B) it would curb the pressure within the American Congress for more protectionist legislation. ( C) it would influence the protectionist legislation designed to keep foreign goods out. ( D) it would not control the pressure within the Americ
15、an Congress for more protectionist legislation designed to keep foreign goods out. 19 Who was taken hostage in one of Brazils most dangerous jails? ( A) The prisoners relatives. ( B) The prisoners friends. ( C) The officials of the jail. ( D) The guards of the jail. 20 According to the news, the inc
16、ident happened mainly because of _. ( A) the maltreatment of the inmates. ( B) the poor living conditions. ( C) the transfer of a gang leader. ( D) the sentence of a murderer. 20 Science is a cumulative body of knowledge about the natural world, obtained by the application of a particular method pra
17、ctised by the scientist. The word science itself is derived from the Latin scire, which means to know, to have knowledge of or to experience. Technology is the fruit of applied science, it is the concrete expression of research done in the laboratory and applied to manufacturing commodities to meet
18、human needs. The word scientist was introduced only in 1840 by William Whewell, Professor of Moral Philosophy at the University of Cambridge. In his Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences, he wrote: “We need a name to describe a cultivator of science in general. I should be inclined to call him a scie
19、ntist.“ The “cultivators of science“ before 1840 were known as “natural philosophers“. The founders of the 300-year-old Royal Society were typical “natural philosophers“. They were curious, often eccentric persons who poked inquiring fingers at nature. In the process of doing so they stated a techni
20、que of inquiry we know today as the “scientific method“. Briefly, these are the steps in the method. First comes the thought that sparks off the inquiry. (For. example, in 1896, the physicist Henri Becquerel, in communications to the French Academy of Sciences, stated that he found that uranium salt
21、s emitted rays of unknown nature. His discovery excited Marie Curie. Along with her husband Pierre, she wanted to know more about this radiation. What was it exactly, and where did it come from?) Second comes the collecting of facts: the techniques of doing this will differ according to the problem
22、to be solved. However it is based on experiments in which one may use anything from a test tube to an earth satellite to gather essential data. (If you do not know the difficulties which the Curies encountered to gather their facts, as they investigated the mysterious uranium rays, I advise you to r
23、ead the remarkable story in the book Madame Curie by her daughter Eve. ) This leads to step three: organising the facts and studying the relationships that emerge. (These rays were different from anything known. How can this be explained? Did this radiation come from the atom itself? It might well b
24、e that other materials also emit radiation. Madame Curie investigated and found this was so. She invented the word radioactivity for this phenomenon. She followed this with further experimental work on only “active“ radioelements. ) Step four is the statement of a hypothesis or theory: that is, fram
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- 外语类 试卷 专业 英语 模拟 222 答案 解析 DOC
