[外语类试卷]GRE(VERBAL)基础填空模拟试卷2及答案与解析.doc
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1、GRE( VERBAL)基础填空模拟试卷 2及答案与解析 SECTION 1 Directions: Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or sets of words. Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a
2、 whole. 1 Excessive secrecy tends to(i)_excessive curiosity and thus serves to (ii)_ the very impulses against which it guards. 2 In frigid regions a layer of permafrost under the soil surface prevents water from sinking deep into the soil, and so the water (i)_the land, helping to create bog and (i
3、i)_ conditions. 3 Although the bystanders account of the car accident at first seemed (i)_, the police officer was surprised, on further investigation, to find that it was (ii)_, defended by the alibi of an important witness. 4 The legislation facing Congress was so_that it threatened to shatter the
4、 governing bodys fragile bipartisanship. 5 In All Gods Children Need Traveling Shoes, author Maya Angelou uses (i)_, brief descriptive sketches, to provide (ii)_view of Ghana that clearly details the land and its people. 6 Because an older horse is more_than a younger one, it is safer for a novice r
5、ider. 7 The librarys collection is a_of Asian American historical documents , including rare materials about race relations. 8 Seeking to (i)_what people view and read by determining what art and literature should be available, censorship laws directly (ii)_free expression. 9 Myra laughed exuberantl
6、y and embraced her friends repeatedly , so_was she about having been selected. 10 It would be a waste of time for any reviewer to bother (i)_a book whose utter worthlessness is (ii)_to even the least discerning reader. 11 The new policy has been called a quiet revolution because, though introduced w
7、ithout (i)_, it is already producing (ii)_changes. 12 When two chemical compounds are combined, a_effect can be achieved: the resulting combination can be more potent than either of the individual compounds alone. 13 Artists who are described as_are the first to experiment with new forms or concepts
8、. 14 Responding to criticism that the script was rambling and (i)_, the new screenwriter revised the dialogue for greater succinctness and (ii)_. 15 During the 1990s, Shanghai benefited from an architectural_, the result of a dramatic increase in innovative and artistic building. 16 Many subatomic n
9、uclear particles are (i)_and nearly (ii)_: they are hard to track as well as to detect. 17 The crafty child tricked his innocent brother , a particularly_and trusting boy, into committing a mischievous prank. 18 Ellen Ochoas_with the apparatus in the space shuttle Discovery was apparent when she adr
10、oitly manipulated the shuttles robot arm. 19 Much of our knowledge of dinosaurs comes from excavated bones, which, in (i)_ other clues such as fossilized tracks and eggs, help us to (ii)_the evolution of these creatures. 20 Vernal pools are among the most (i)_of ponds : they form as a result of snow
11、melt and a high water table in winter, and then they (ii)_by late summer . 21 The (i)_experiences of Madonna Swan, the 1983 North American Indian Woman of the Year, cannot be fully appreciated if they are (ii)_ in a tidy summary. 22 The representative was a traditionalist, reluctant to support any l
12、egislation inconsistent with the nations most_principles. 23 The author constructed a scenario in which playful, creative children are rewarded for their (i)_and strict, dour adults are punished for their (ii)_. 24 Although usually warm and (i)_in greeting friends, Lauren was too reserved ever to be
13、 truly (ii)_. 25 Legal scholars argue that when “justice“ is interpreted too broadly, the concept becomes_, easily changed and controlled by outside forces. GRE( VERBAL)基础填空模拟试卷 2答案与解析 SECTION 1 Directions: Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omit
14、ted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or sets of words. Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole. 1 【正确答案】 C, E 【试题解析】 tends to和 and thus分别表示同义重复。过量的秘密招致过多的好奇心;过多的好奇心招致不好的东西。填入两个表示 “激发,引起 ”的词即可。inhibit抑制, satisfy使满意, invite招致; deride嘲
15、弄, provoke引发, limit限制。答案选 CE。 【知识模块】 基础填空 2 【正确答案】 C, E 【试题解析】 and so表示前后同义重复; and表示前后同义重复。永久冻土层会阻止水渗土壤,所以水不能渗入土壤,也就是说水会留在表面。 freeze凝固,parch干燥, inundate淹 没。答案选 C。积水多了就形成水多的环境,比如沼泽还有第二空需要填写的环境。 tropical热带植物, swamp沼泽地, desert沙漠。答案选 E。 【知识模块】 基础填空 3 【正确答案】 B, E 【试题解析】 Although和 surprised同时出现,只取反一次,而且是词
16、对词的反义,所以两个空填一组反义词。考虑到最后半句中的 defended by the alibi of an important witness所以整个句子 “前否后肯 ”。 probable可能的, implausible不合逻辑的, logical合乎逻辑的; inconsistent矛盾的, correct正确的, erroneous错误的。答案选 BE。 【知识模块】 基础填空 4 【正确答案】 E, F 【试题解析】 sothat 表示前后同义重复,译为 “如此 以至于 ” ; that后面的 it代指 Thelegislation。空格应该体现 the legislation t
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