[外语类试卷]BFT阅读(综合)模拟试卷25及答案与解析.doc
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1、BFT阅读(综合)模拟试卷 25及答案与解析 一、 Part 2 0 1. It is because of his plays that Shakespeare is now considered the greatest English writer in history. The era in which he lived, Elizabethan England, was a time in which broad interests and creativity could flourish. Elizabeth, the queen, was beloved by her subj
2、ects and proved to be a powerful and able ruler. Under the reign of Elizabeth, England changed from an island kingdom to an expanding empire. England grew rich through trade. Sixteenth century Englishmen traveled to the New World and to Africa. Music, dance, poetry, painting, and architecture flouri
3、shed; but the art form in which Elizabethan England distinguished the rest of Europe was the theater. 2. The theater, which had practically disappeared from Europe was, at this time, received as a part of the church service. Later, no longer as a part of the service, the “mystery plays“ responded to
4、 popular taste by adding more and more comic elements. In England, they were sponsored by various trade guilds and presented on stage wagons that went from place to place. When the mystery plays began to lose their appeal, they were replaced by “morality“ plays which always taught a moral. 3. In Ren
5、aissance England, writers were particularly interested in classical texts such as Latin and Greek plays. Schools and universities began to produce comedies and tragedies by Platus, Terence, and Seneca. Shakespeare was well acquainted with classical humanities and classical tragedies and comedies oft
6、en served as models in his own drama. A Renaissance man, Shakespeares interest went beyond book learning to practical knowledge of military strategy, seafaring, business affairs, and the new geographical discoveries, all evident in his plays. 4. Companies of “strolling plays“ which had specialized i
7、n morality plays responded to the change by staging new plays. Professional actors, who had been viewed by English society as little better than vagrants or criminals, gradually came under the protection of the nobility. Licensed theater companies were formed; Shakespeare belonged to one of those, w
8、here in addition to his writing, he acquired a wide experience in acting and theater management. 5. The theater grew in popularity and public theaters were built, not inside the city limits but just outside, along with other places of entertainment. Theaters in Elizabethan England were patronized by
9、 all social classes. The Globe Theater, built in 1599, where many of Shakespeares plays were performed, had a platform stage jutting out into a central courtyard. The audience stay around three sides of this platform the lower-class who each paid a penny in the pit and the wealthier spectators in th
10、e galleries above. The orchestra was on stage, as music was usually a significant part of the production. Indeed, the costumes, scenery, singing, playing, and dancing, as well as acting was essential to the total show. There was no lighting, however, plays were performed in the afternoon. Shakespear
11、e knew his audience: his theater is addressed not just to the educated but to all classes of society. Questions 1-5 Directions: For questions 1-5, choose the best title for each paragraph from below. For each numbered paragraph(1-5), mark one letter(A-G)on your Answer Sheet. Do not mark any letter t
12、wice. A. the greatest English writer in history B. the development of play from church service to morality plays C. the change of actors social status D. the theater was the art form in which Elizabethan England distinguished the rest of Europe E. the rising of the mystery plays F. classical play in
13、 Renaissance England G The theater grew popular with all classes of society 1 Paragraph 1 _ 2 Paragraph 2 _ 3 Paragraph 3 _ 4 Paragraph 4 _ 5 Paragraph 5 _ 5 Directions : Using the information in the text, complete each sentence 6-10, with a word or phrase from the list below. For each sentence(6-10
14、), mark one letter(A-G)on your Answer Sheet. Do not mark any letter twice. A. all the classes of society B. were sponsored C. the most prominent art form D. replaced by “strolling plays“ E. acting and theater management F. replaced by “morality“ plays G. a part of the church service 6 The theater wa
15、s _ in Elizabethan England. 7 When the mystery plays began to lose their appeal, they were _. 8 Shakespeare, in addition to his writing, acquired a wide experience in _. 9 Theaters in Elizabethan England _ by all social classes. 10 Shakespeares plays were enjoyable to _. 10 1. Who knows better than
16、your customers where your operations can be improved? Today, progressive firms increasingly rely on advisory councils to suggest improvements, recommend action, and offer feedback on programs and policies. In fact, many companies feel that this form of communication is vital to the continuous improv
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- 外语类 试卷 BFT 阅读 综合 模拟 25 答案 解析 DOC
