[外语类试卷]BFT阅读（综合）模拟试卷19及答案与解析.doc

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1、BFT阅读（综合）模拟试卷 19及答案与解析 一、 Part 2 0 1. Chinas first astronaut Yang Liwei walked out of the re-entry capsule of the Shenzhou 5 spaceship, smiling and waving to the recovery team in the grasslands in Gobi Desert, Inner Mogolia. 2. Yang has spent 21 hours in outer space, traveling more than 600,000 kilo

2、meters in the earths orbit before Shenzhou 5 brought him back at 6:07 am Beijing time October 16. Yang said he feels excellent after the 21-hour journey, the first by a Chinese. 3. Chinese premier Wen Jiabao said in a congratulation message that Chinas first manned space flight has been a “complete

3、success“, which shall be written into the history of Chinas space program development. 4. After Yang went out of the capsule, physicians immediately conducted a physical check-up of Yang, which found him in good conditions. At around 7:40 am, Yang was ferried by a military helicopter to Beijing, whe

4、re a gala celebration party will be held. At about 6:00 am, guided by the Beijing Aerospace Command and Control Center, the return capsule of Shenzhou 5 entered Chinas air space. Several minutes later, the capsule landed safely in Northwest Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and Yang reported

5、“conditions good“. 5. Li Jinai, chief commander of Chinas space program, said that the actual landing site is 4.8 kilometers from the designed site, but the conditions of the return capsule are good and Yang could walk out of the capsule on himself. All these marked the complete success of the manne

6、d flight. Questions 1-5 Directions: For questions 1-5, choose the best title for each paragraph from below. For each numbered paragraph(1-5), mark one letter(A-G)on your Answer Sheet. Do not mark any letter twice. A. Chinese Premier Wens remark B. Yangs walking out of re-entry capsule C. The history

7、 of Chinas space program development D. Astronaut Yangs life experience E. Good conditions of the return capsule and the astronaut F. Time spent and distance covered of the journey G. Markings of the success of the manned space flight 1 Paragraph 1 _ 2 Paragraph 2 _ 3 Paragraph 3 _ 4 Paragraph 4 _ 5

8、 Paragraph 5 _ 5 Directions: Using the information in the text, complete each sentence 6-10, with a word or phrase from the list below. For each sentence(6-10), mark one letter(A-G)on your Answer Sheet. Do not mark any letter twice. A. with the help of physicians B. without difficulty C. The first m

9、anned space flight in China D. 6:07 am October 16 E. 7:40 am October 16 F. checking of return capsule and astronaut G. several kilometers from the designed site 6 Shenzhou 5 spaceship arrived at the earth at _. 7 Shenzhou 5 spaceship journey is _. 8 After the 21 -hour journey in the outer space, Yan

10、g walked out the capsule _. 9 The actual landing site is _. 10 _ are the markings of the success of this manned space flight. 10 1. A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly, courteous, and helpful most Americans were to them. To be fair, this observation is also frequ

11、ently made of Canada and Canadians, and should best be considered North American. There are, of course, exceptions. Small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment. 2. For a long pe

12、riod of time and in many parts of the country, a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence. Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another. Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the

13、outside world. 3. The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality. Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement. It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on

14、the part of the settlers. It reflected the harshness of daily life: if you didnt take in the stranger and take care of him, there was no one else who would. And someday, remember, you might be in the same situation. 4. Today there are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the wea

15、ry traveler. Yet, the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US, especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails. “I was just traveling through, got talking with this American, and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner amazing.“ Such ob

16、servations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon, but are not always understood properly. The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition. 5. As is true of any develop

17、ed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships. And, of course, speaking a language does not necessarily mean that someone understands social and cultural patterns. Visitors who fail to “translate“ cultural meanings prop

18、erly often draw wrong conclusions. For example, when an American uses the word “friend“, the cultural implications of the word may be quite different from those it has in the visitors language and culture. It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and

19、individual interest. Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers. Questions 1-5 Directions: For questions 1-5, choose the best title for each paragraph from below. For each numbered paragraph(1-5), mark one letter(A-G)on your Answer S

20、heet. Do not mark any letter twice. A. Impression on Canadians B. Importance of culture implications C. Charitable organizations in America D. Travelers as a welcome source of diversion E. Proper interpretation of the Americans hospitality F. Frontiers contributing to the tradition of hospitality G.

21、 Hospitality of American to the visitors 11 Paragraph 1 _ 12 Paragraph 2 _ 13 Paragraph 3 _ 14 Paragraph 4 _ 15 Paragraph 5 _ 15 Directions: Using the information in the text, complete each sentence 6-10, with a word or phrase from the list below. For each sentence(6-10), mark one letter(A-G)on your

22、 Answer Sheet. Do not mark any letter twice. A. superficial and artificial B. bears deep cultural implication C. the result of cultural tradition D. most Americans are ready to help E. Canadians are not so friendly as their neighbors F. Americans want to add some flavor to their own daily life G. cu

23、lture exercises an influence over social interrelationship 16 In the eyes of visitors from the outside world,_. 17 Families in frontier settlements used to entertain strangers because _. 18 The virtue of friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted as _. 19 It could be inferred from the last

24、 paragraph that _. 20 In America “friend“ is a word that _. BFT阅读（综合）模拟试卷 19答案与解析 一、 Part 2 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本文讲述了中国神舟五号载人宇宙飞船在经历了太空之旅后在内蒙古成功着陆后的情况。第 1段是一个总体的介绍，描述了宇航员杨利伟走出太空舱的情景。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 2 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 第 2段主要介绍了神舟五号太空之旅的时间和行程。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 3 【正确答案】 A 【 试题解

25、析】 第 3段介绍了国家总理温家宝的贺信，祝贺中国首次载人航天飞行获得圆满成功。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 4 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 第 4段描述了神舟五号旅行之后，飞行员和返回舱均经过了检查：飞行员身体状况良好，返回舱完好无损。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 5 【正确答案】 G 【试题解析】 最后一段引用了中国载人航天工程总指挥李继耐的话，说明了此次航行是一次伟大的胜利。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 从第 2段的第 1句： “Yang has spent 21 hour

26、sbefore Shenzhou 5 brought him backat 6： 07 am Beijing time October 16 ”可以得出，神舟五号返回地球的时间是 10月 16日上午 6： 07。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从第 3段的 “Chinas first manned space flig ht has been acomplete success” 可以得出：神舟五号之旅是中国的首次载人宇宙飞船飞行。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 最后一段 “Yang could wal

27、k out of the capsule on himself”表明，经过 21小时的太空之旅，飞行员杨利伟自行走出了太空舱。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 9 【正确答案】 G 【试题解析】 从最后一段 “said that the actual landing site is 4 8 kilometers from the designed site” 可以得出，实际着陆点与理论上的着陆点相差 4 8公里。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 10 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 在最后一段中，中国载人航天工程总指挥李继耐宣布： “返回舱顺利着陆后状态正常，飞行员身体良好 ”

28、，这两点是航行圆满成功的标志。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 【知 识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 11 【正确答案】 G 【试题解析】 本文论述了美国人的热情好客以及所包含的历史和文化内涵。首段借助游客的报道，告诉我们大多数美国人是如何的友好、彬彬有礼和乐于助人。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 第 2段作者告诉我们，由于各家各户住得比较分散，常常感到寂寞，所以游客和陌生人是受欢迎的，因为他们可以带来外面世界的信息。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 13 【正确答案】 F 【 试题解析】 第 3段作者说明了拓荒者的艰苦生活也

29、促成了美国人的好客传统。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 14 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 第 4段作者告诉我们应该正确理解美国人的热情好客，不应理解为表面的或者是矫揉造作的。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第 5段作者提到了正确诠释美国文化内涵的必要性。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 16 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 此题涉及第 1段的内容。第 1段借助游客的报道告诉了我们大多数美国人是如何的友好、彬彬有礼和乐于助人。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 17 【正确答案】

30、F 【试题解析】 从第 2段的 “a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence”可以推出，过去在边远地区安家落户的人家常常款待陌生人是为了给他们自己的日常生活增添一点乐趣。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从第 4段的最后一句： “The casual friendlinessdeveloped cultural tradition ”可以推出，美国人的好客不应该被理解为是表面上的或是矫揉造作的，而是历史文化传统演变的结果。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题 19 【正确答案】 G 【试题解析】 最后一段的首句就是该段的主题，即一套复杂的文化信息、观念和习俗构成了所有社会人际关系的基础。由此可见，社会人际关系包含有文化和习俗因素。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理 解选择填空题 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 最后一段借助 “朋友 ”这个单词说明了理解语言所包含的文化内涵对于构建社会人际关系的重要性。因此， “朋友 ”这个词是有丰富文化内涵的。 【知识模块】 主题分析与理解选择填空题