[外语类试卷]BEC商务英语(中级)阅读模拟试卷101及答案与解析.doc
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1、BEC商务英语(中级)阅读模拟试卷 101及答案与解析 一、 PART ONE 0 A. Microcomputer A microcomputer is a desktop or notebook size computing device that uses a microprocessor as its Central Processing Unit, or CPU. Microcomputers are also called Personal Computers (PCs), home computers, small business computers, and micros.
2、The smallest, most compact are called laptops. When they first appeared, they were considered single user devices, and they were capable of handling only four, eight, or 16 bits of information at one time. More recently the distinction between microcomputers and large, mainframe computers (as well a
3、s the smaller mainframe type systems called minicomputers) has become blurred, as newer microcomputer models have increased the speed and data handling capabilities of their CPUs into the 256 bit, or even much more bit multi-user range. B. Minicomputer A minicomputer is a mid-level computer built to
4、 perform complex computations while dealing efficiently with a high level of input and output from users connected via terminals. Minicomputers also frequently connect to other minicomputers on a network and distribute processing among all the attached machines. Minicomputers are used heavily in tra
5、nsaction processing applications and as interfaces between mainframe computer systems and wide area networks (WAN). C. Mainframe Computer A mainframe computer is a high level computer designed for the most intensive computational tasks. Mainframe computers are often shared by multiple users connecte
6、d to the computer via terminals. The most powerful mainframes, called supercomputers, perform highly complex and time consuming computations and are used heavily in both pure and applied research by scientists, large businesses, and the military. D. Supercomputer In computer science, supercomputers
7、are large, extremely fast, and expensive computers used for complex or sophisticated calculations, typically, machines capable of pipelining instruction execution and providing vector instructions. A supercomputer can, for example, perform the enormous number of calculations required to draw and ani
8、mate a moving spaceship in a motion picture. Supercomputers are also used for weather forecasting, large scale scientific modeling, and oil exploration and so on and so like. E. Distributed or Grid Computing The power needed for some calculations is more than even a single supercomputer can manage.
9、In distributed computing using a PC grid many computers of all sizes can work on parts of the problem and their results are pooled. A number of current projects rely on volunteers with computers connected to the Internet. The computers do the work when they are not busy otherwise. The projects that
10、need distributed computing are highly technical. For example, the SETIHome project looks for signs of intelligent communication in radio signals coming from space. (SETI stands for Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence.) 1 They are often used for jobs like engineering design and testing, serious
11、 decryption, economic forecasting, etc. 2 Many public schools now employ the devices for programmed learning and computer literacy courses. 3 Computers are designed for use in homes, schools, and office settings. 4 If you devote your computer for this project Entropie (modeling evolution of resistan
12、ce to drugs and designing better AIDS treatments), you might be asked to load a small screen-saver program onto your own computer. 5 They are used for jobs that take massive amounts of calculating. 6 They are usually used in transaction processing applications. 7 They are often shared by many users
13、connected to the computer. 二、 PART TWO 7 Read this text about business opportunities in Vietnam. Choose the best sentence from A to G to fill in each of the gaps. For each gap 8 12, mark one letter A G on your Answer Sheet. Do not use any letter more than once. Business opportunities in Vietnam are
14、enormous. The rate of growth here is among the highest in the world, (example) Vietnam is well-placed for economic development, because it is part of ASEAN. 8 It is fortunate, too, to be surrounded by countries with large populations, e. g. China, Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar and Thailand. 9 The opportun
15、ities for business abound, but remember that the first are always rewarded with the best chances of getting quality business contacts. 10 So, the best thing to do to start with is to select contacts with companies similar to your own, and companies which you consider could be interested in your line
16、 of products or services. 11 In the letter, present yourself and the products you deal with in a clear and simple manner. 12 The chances of getting a reply are more than if you had used other types of communication.A. All of these offer large markets for any product produced in Vietnam.B. A large nu
17、mber of them are small, privately owned companies.C. The next thing is to write a letter (no fax, e-mail or phone calls).D. This means that it can reach customers not onty in Indo-China but in the other ASEAN nations.E. Remember,too,that business is best done through human contact,not by machines.F.
18、 The first impression may be the last impression so you must be very precise and very specific.G. It reaches all sectors of the economy and is likely to accelerate in the future. 三、 PART THREE 12 Read the article below about recruiting and managing staff and the questions on the opposite page. For e
19、ach question 13 18, mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet for the answer you choose. As a manager in the service industry sector, Ive looked at hundreds of CVs in my time. They are not necessarily the bland documents, some bosses might think they are! They are full of little pointers t
20、owards individuals personalities and suitability for the job. The first thing I always look at is an applicants employment record. I check for continuity and stability. If somebody has a long list of previous jobs, all of varying length, alarm bells start ringing. Rather than an irregular route from
21、 job to job, what I hope to see is stable career progression. What does their career path look like is it all steps forward, or are there a lot of sideways moves? And I am always pleased to find a family person with children, because in my experience they tend to be responsible and reliable. I never
22、 rely on CVs alone. We get applicants to fill in one of our own application forms. We ask why theyve applied, what their aspirations and personal goals are, and also about their interests and hobbies and any clubs they belong to. That gives you a useful insight into their personality and lifestyle.
23、The application form also enables us to test how much people have actually been progressing in their careers, because we ask for details of the salaries they have received for each job. Its always worth looking at CVs and designing application forms with great care. Taking on employees might be rewa
24、rding, but it is also a big investment for any business. Mistakes in choosing staff can cost companies dear, so it makes sense to spend time ensuring you get the right person. In the service sector, one of the aims of companies is to maintain and improve customer service, and this is achieved partly
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