[外语类试卷]2013年3月上海市高级口译第二阶段口试真题试卷（精选）及答案与解析.doc

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1、2013年 3月上海市高级口译第二阶段口试真题试卷（精选）及答案与解析 Part A Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each paragraph, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal, and stop it at the signal.You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you w

2、ill hear the passages ONLY ONCE. Now let us begin Part A with the first passage. 1 Passage 1 2 Passage 2 Part B Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in Chinese. After you have heard each passage, interpret it into English. Start interpreting at the signal, and stop it at th

3、e signalyou may take notes while youre listening. Remember you will hear the passages ONLY ONCE.Now, let us begin Part B with the first passage. 3 Passage 1 4 Passage 2 2013年 3月上海市高级口译第二阶段口试真题试卷（精选）答案与解析 Part A Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have

4、 heard each paragraph, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal, and stop it at the signal.You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. Now let us begin Part A with the first passage. 1 【听力原文】 The Olympic Games should be traced back to

5、 the ancient times. The Greeks were very fond of all sports that could make the body strong. Once in four years they had a great sports game. Many thousands of people came together upon a wide plain to see the contests of skill among men and boys from all parts of Greece. The great games were runnin

6、g races, wrestling matches, horse races, and chariot races. There were games for boys as well as for men. The prize for winning a game seemed very simple: no more than a wild olive tree leave crown; but to wear one of these crowns was the greatest honor, and he went home covered with glory. Ancient

7、athletes competed as individuals. The emphasis on individual athletic achievement through public competition was related to the Greek ideal of excellence. Sportsmen who attained this ideal, through their outstanding words or deeds, won permanent glory and fame. 1 【正确答案】 奥林匹克运动会可以追溯到古代，希腊人喜欢各种运动，因为运动

8、能够使身体强健。他们每四年举行一次盛大运动会。成千上万的人聚集在广阔的平原上，欣赏来自希腊各地的成人和男童的竞技。规模宏大的运动项目有赛跑、摔角、赛马和战车比赛项目，有成人的比赛项目，也有男童的比赛项目。 比赛奖品十分简单简陋，只是一顶橄榄树叶花冠。但要是谁能戴上花冠，那就是无上的光荣， 于是他满载荣誉回到家乡。古代运动员以个人名义参赛。通过公开竞技唤起对个人的运动成就的关注与希腊人追求卓越理想密切相关。通过自己杰出言行实现了理想的运动员们赢得了永久的荣耀和名声。 2 【听力原文】 It is our great honor to come here to attend the grand c

9、entennial anniversary of your university. Hereby, on behalf of all the guests from various universities in China, I wish to extend our warmest congratulations to the President and to the faculty and students. We wish your university a new day today, a new day tomorrow, and a new day everyday. Univer

10、sity came into the world in the 11th century, as a result of the development of human civilization. For ten centuries universities have created tremendous knowledge and wealth to the human society. Today, we gather here in your university, to keep on pondering over the responsibility of university a

11、nd exploring the way in which knowledge and talents are created, which is a gathering of great significance. Over the past one hundred years, your university has fostered a distinct tradition and become a keystone of the international intellectual community, with a well-disciplined educational philo

12、sophy and an academic ideology of pursuing pragmatic excellence . 2 【正确答案】 参加贵校宏大的百年校庆，感到非常荣幸。在此我谨代表来自我国各高校的代表，向校长先生、全体教师和同学表达我们最热烈的祝贺，祝愿贵校 “苟日新、又日新、日日新 !”人类文明发展到 11世纪，大学应运而生。 十个世纪以来，大学给人类社会创造了巨大的知识和财富。今天我们在贵 校相聚，继续思考大学的责任，继续探究知识的创造和人才的培养，特别有意义。一百年来，贵校严谨的治学态度铸造了务实而又追求卓越的学术思想，形成了自己的传统，成为国际学术界的标杆。 Par

13、t B Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in Chinese. After you have heard each passage, interpret it into English. Start interpreting at the signal, and stop it at the signalyou may take notes while youre listening. Remember you will hear the passages ONLY ONCE.Now, let us

14、begin Part B with the first passage. 3 【听力原文】 各国应遵循联合国宪章的宗旨和原则，恪守国际法和公认的国际关系准则。日内瓦是众多联合国专门机构和重要国际组织所在地，许多重要的国际规则在这里诞生。中国重视并支持相关国际组织在解决当今重大的全球性问题中发挥积极作用。 “国之交在于民相亲 ”。作为各国人民友好交往的使者，我们在推动世界和平、促进共同发展方面肩负着重大使命。让我们在国际关系中弘扬民主、和睦、协作、共赢的精神，为维护世界和平与稳定、促进人类的共同发展做出更大的贡献 ! 3 【正确答案】 All countries should uphold th

15、e purposes and principles of the Chapter of the United Nations, abide by international law and universally recognized norms governing international relations. Geneva is home to many UN specialized agencies and important international organizations, and the birthplace of many important international

16、rules. China values the role of relevant international organizations and supports them in playing an active part in addressing major global issues facing the world today. “Amity between people holds the key to sound relations between states,“(as a Chinese saying goes.)As envoys of friendship among o

17、ur peoples, we shoulder the important mission of promoting world peace and common development. Let us embrace the spirit of democracy, harmony, collaboration and win-win progress in international relations, and make greater contribution to world peace and stability and the common progress of mankind

18、. 4 【听力原文】 人是推动创新的要素。有创新精神的团队应该关注技术前沿。我们要应用研究领域内的新技术。这些要素的重要性体现在几方面：首先，创新的团队时刻关注行业的动态，他们总是最先 察觉到新技术的出现。他们更了解新技术并且能够预见新发现的潜在影响力。 有些技术如时间机器，可以使研究者找到方案，解决在数十年后才会为众人所注意的问题。比如：当年探索并行计算技术的研究者所遇到的是往后 10年该行业所需要探索和面临的问题。当你处在技术前沿的时候，你会不得不去解决明天会遇到的问题。现代的计算技术是在 35年前出现的，但当时很少有人预见到其日后会如此普及。 4 【正确答案】 People are ke

19、y to stimulating innovation. The innovative teams should look at the frontiers of technology. The individuals should use the new technology in their area of research. There are several reasons that these characteristics are important. First of all, the group lives on the edge plays a lookout role. T

20、hey can see new technology sooner. They can also understand the impact and potential discoveries and know that technology better. Some technologies act as time machines enabling researchers to tackle problems that will become commonplace decades ahead. For example, those researchers that explored pa

21、rallel computing were facing the problems that the industry needs to explore and face in the next decade. When you live on the edge, you are forced to solve tomorrows problems. What we see as modern computing was created more than 35 years ago. Few people who saw that realized that it would become commonplace.