ASTM C1313-2005 Standard Specification for Sheet Radiant Barriers for Building Construction Applications《房屋建筑用片状辐射栅栏的标准规范》.pdf

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1、Designation: C 1313 05Standard Specification forSheet Radiant Barriers for Building ConstructionApplications1This standard is issued under the fixed designation C 1313; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of la

2、st revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers the general physical propertyrequirements of radiant barrier materials for use in buildingcon

3、struction. The scope is specifically limited to requirementsfor radiant barrier sheet materials that consist of at least onesurface having a far-infrared emittance of 0.1 or less, such asmetallic foils or metallic deposits mounted or unmounted onsubstrates.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be

4、 regarded as thestandard. The values given in parentheses are for informationonly.1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to thetest methods (Section 10) described in this specification. Thisstandard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,if any, associated with its use

5、. It is the responsibility of the userof this standard to establish appropriate safety and healthpractices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-tions prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2C 168 Terminology Relating to Thermal InsulationC 390 Practice for Sampling an

6、d Acceptance of PreformedThermal Insulation LotsC 1158 Practice for Use and Installation of Radiant BarrierSystems (RBS) in Building ConstructionC 1338 Test Method for Determining Fungi Resistance ofInsulation Materials and FacingsC 1371 Test Method for Determination of Emittance ofMaterials Near Ro

7、om Temperature Using Portable Emis-sometersD 2261 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by theTongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant-Rate-of-Extension Tensile Testing Machine)D 3310 Test Method for Determining Corrosivity of Adhe-sive MaterialsE84 Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristi

8、cs ofBuilding MaterialsE96 Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Mate-rials2.2 Other Standards:TAPPI Test Method T 512 sp-02: Creasing of FlexiblePackaging Material Paper Specimens for Testing33. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of terms used in this speci-fication, refer to Terminol

9、ogy C 168.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 radiant barriera low emittance (0.1 or less) surfaceused in the construction of a radiant barrier system.3.2.2 radiant barrier system (RBS)a building constructionconsisting of a radiant barrier bounded by an open air space.4. Orderin

10、g Information4.1 Prior to purchase, for sampling and acceptance proce-dures, Practice C 390 may be agreed to by purchaser andmanufacturer.4.2 Specify the width and total area to be installed.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C16 onThermal Insulation and is under the dir

11、ect responsibility of Subcommittee C16.21on Reflective Insulation.Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2005. Published December 1, 2005. Originallyapproved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as C 131300.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Cus

12、tomer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry (TAPPI),P.O. Box 105113,Atlanta, GA30348; 15 Technology Parkway South, Norcross,

13、 GA30092.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.4.3 Specify any special markings.5. Materials and Manufacture5.1 Sheet radiant barrier materials shall consist of lowemittance surface(s) that may be in combination with anysub

14、strates and adhesives required to meet the specified physicalmaterial properties.6. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance6.1 Sheet radiant barriers shall be manufactured, packagedand shipped in such a manner that, when received by thecustomer, they are suitable for installation in accordance withPract

15、ice C 1158.7. Physical Requirements7.1 The lowemittance materials shall conform to the physi-cal properties as specified in Table 1 and local building codes.7.2 The following physical characteristics of sheet radiantbarriers are important:7.2.1 Surface EmittanceRadiant barriers derive their ef-fecti

16、veness from their low-emittance surface. The surfaceemittance of sheet radiant barriers shall be determined inaccordance with Test Method C 1371.7.2.2 Water Vapor TransmissionSheet radiant barriersmay or may not be vapor retarders. If the radiant barrier is toserve as a vapor retarder, the permeance

17、 of the material shallnot exceed one perm, as determined in accordance with TestMethods E96(Procedure ADesiccant Method).7.2.2.1 If the radiant barrier is to be vapor transmitting thenthe permeance of the material shall exceed five perms asdetermined with Test Methods E96(Procedure ADesiccantMethod)

18、.7.2.3 Surface Burning CharacteristicsThe flame spreadpotential of a sheet radiant barrier product shall be determinedfor a single test specimen in accordance with Test MethodE84.7.2.4 Corrosivity Sheet radiant barriers shall be tested forcorrosion resistance in accordance with Test Method D 3310.Ev

19、idence of significant corrosion shall be cause for rejection.Acorrosion test that results in less than 2 % affected surface issatisfactory.7.2.5 Tear Resistance Sheet radiant barriers shall betested for tear resistance using Test Method D 2261. The tearresistance shall be included in the manufacture

20、rs technicaldata.7.2.6 Adhesive Performance:7.2.6.1 BleedingAdhesives, when used in bonding, shallshow no sign of bleeding when tested in accordance with thetest procedure in 10.1. Bleeding at cut edges may be disre-garded. The total of bleeding or delamination, covering morethan 2 % of the sample a

21、rea, shall be cause for rejection.7.2.6.2 PliabilitySpecimens tested in accordance with thetest procedure in 10.2 shall not show cracking or delamination.This test does not apply to materials that are not flexible andnot intended to be bent or flexed.7.2.7 Mold and Mildew Fungal resistance of sheet

22、radiantbarriers shall be tested in accordance with Test Method C 1338.The samples are then examined visually under 53 magnifica-tion for the extent of mold growth and for indications ofdeterioration. Evidence of mold growth beyond the inoculationarea shall be cause for rejection.8. Significance and

23、Use8.1 This specification recognizes that the effectiveness of asheet radiant barrier is dependent on proper installation.Practice C 1158 addresses use and installation of radiantbarriers.8.2 This specification identifies the material properties thatare important for sheet radiant barrier products.

24、When appro-priate, values for the properties have been stated.8.3 The user should consult the manufacturer about specificmaterial properties needed for a particular application.8.4 Radiant barriers shall be free of dust or other contami-nants to remain effective.9. Sampling9.1 Sampling shall be perf

25、ormed in accordance with Prac-tice C 390.10. Test Methods for Adhesive Performance10.1 Bleeding and Delamination:10.1.1 ScopeThis test method covers the determination ofbleeding and delamination of sheet radiant barriers.10.1.2 Significance and UseIt is necessary that sheetradiant barriers not show

26、adhesive bleeding or delaminationsince these conditions could result in a loss of structuralintegrity, a change in water vapor permeability, or an increasein surface emittance.10.1.3 SamplingA minimum of three specimens of theradiant barrier material with dimensions of approximately 7.62by 15.24 cm

27、(3 by 6 in.) will be tested. The test specimens shallbe cut from separate locations on the roll or panel of the radiantbarrier material.10.1.4 ProcedureSuspend specimens vertically in an ovenand heat to a temperature of 82 6 3C (180 6 5F) for 5 h.10.1.4.1 Determine under 53 magnification if the adhe

28、sivehas bled or extruded through the surface or if separation of foilfrom the substrate (delamination) has occurred. Estimate thepercentage of the area that has delaminated.10.1.5 Precision and BiasPrecision and bias have notbeen determined for this qualitative test.10.2 Pliability:10.2.1 ScopeThis

29、test method covers the determination ofcracking or delamination of the radiant barrier due to folding orbending. Any radiant barrier product that is not subject tobending during installation shall be exempt from the require-ments in 10.2.TABLE 1 Physical Properties of Low Emittance MaterialsFoils or

30、 DepositsPurityat least 99 % aluminum(where applicable)Emittance0.1 or lessCorrosivityTest Method D 3310 result 2.0 %Bleeding or delamination2.0 %Pliabilityno cracking or delaminationMold and mildewgrowth or delamination outside inoculation area is causefor rejectionC131305210.2.2 Significance and U

31、seIt is necessary that sheetradiant barriers not crack or delaminate as a result of normalinstallation practice since this could result in loss of structuralintegrity, change in water vapor transmission, or increase insurface emittance.10.2.3 SamplingA minimum of three specimens of theradiant barrie

32、r materials shall be subjected to two tests. Onespecimen shall include a factory-produced edge.10.2.4 ProcedureThe specimens shall be conditioned at atemperature of 21 6 1C (706 2F) and 50 % (65 %) relativehumidity for the first test and 0 6 1C (32 6 2F) and 50 %(65 %) relative humidity for the seco

33、nd test for a period of noless than 24 h immediately prior to testing.10.2.4.1 The radiant barrier specimens that have been con-ditioned shall be folded in accordance with TAPPI Test MethodT 512 and the folded edge smoothed using light finger pres-sure. The radiant barrier materials shall not crack

34、or delaminatewhen folded to 180 degrees of bend.10.2.5 Precision and BiasPrecision and bias have notbeen determined for this qualitative test.11. Inspection11.1 Inspection of the material shall be agreed upon be-tween the purchaser and supplier. Practice C 390 may be usedas part of the purchase cont

35、ract.12. Rejection and Rehearing12.1 Requirements Determined by Visual InspectionTheproduct shall be inspected visually for mechanical damage asfollows:12.1.1 Punctures and tears not to exceed one puncture per500 ft2unless the puncture is intended to be characteristic ofthe finished product.12.1.2 D

36、amage (for example, bleeding adhesive, corrosion)to surface coatings shall not exceed 2 % of the surface area.12.2 If inspection of a specimen shows failure to conform tothe requirements of this specification, a second specimen fromthe same lot shall be tested and the results of this retestaveraged

37、with the results of the first test.12.3 If the average described in 12.2 fails to conform to therequirements of this specification then the material fails.Rejection shall be reported to the manufacturer or supplierpromptly and in writing. In case of dissatisfaction with theresults of the tests, the

38、manufacturer or supplier has a right tomake a claim for rehearing.12.4 In case of rejection, the manufacturer or supplier shallhave the right to reinspect the rejected shipment or resubmit thelot after removal of that portion of the shipment not conform-ing to the specified requirements.13. Packagin

39、g and Package Marking13.1 All sheet radiant barrier products shall be packaged ina manner which will protect the material from physical damageduring storage and transportation.13.2 Package Marking:13.2.1 All packages shall be either imprinted with themanufacturers name or trademark to identify produ

40、ct origin orcontain a fact sheet containing this information.13.2.2 All packages shall be marked with a lot number.13.2.3 All packages shall be marked with the width andlength of the material and the total expected coverage areawhen installed in accordance with the manufacturers recom-mendations.13.

41、3 Radiant Barrier Markings:13.3.1 The radiant barrier material shall be imprinted withthe manufacturers or distributors name or trademark.13.3.2 The radiant barrier material shall be imprinted withthe measured flame spread rate, as determined in accordancewith Test Method E84, at a minimum of every

42、2.4 m (8 ft) ofits length or once on each panel for lengths less than 2.4 m (8ft).13.3.3 The radiant barrier material shall be imprinted withthe measured surface emittance of the operative surface, asdetermined using Test Method C 1371, at a minimum of every2.4 m (8 ft) of its length or once on each

43、 panel for lengths lessthan 2.4 m (8 ft).13.3.4 Radiant barrier material manufactured to allow watervapor transmission shall be imprinted with the measured watervapor transmission rate (in perms), as determined in accor-dance with Test Methods E96 (Procedure ADesiccantMethod), at a minimum of every

44、2.4 m (8 ft) of its length oronce on each panel for lengths less than 2.4 m (8 ft).13.3.5 Markings that affect emittance shall not exceed 0.5 %of the operative low-emittance surface area of the radiantbarrier material.14. Keywords14.1 aluminum foil; low emittance; radiant barrier; radiantbarrier sys

45、tem; radiation; reflectance; sheet radiant barrierASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent right

46、s, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for r

47、evision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing y

48、ou shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).C1313053