ASME B30 9-2010 Slings (B30 9 - 2010)《吊具》.pdf

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1、SlingsSafety Standard for Cableways, Cranes, Derricks, Hoists, Hooks, Jacks, and SlingsAN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDASME B30.9-2010(Revision of ASME B30.9-2006)Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license f

2、rom IHS-,-,-INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANKCopyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ASME B30.9-2010(Revision of ASME B30.9-2006)SlingsSafety Standard for Cableways, Cranes,Derricks,Hoists,Hooks,Ja

3、cks,andSlingsAN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDThree Park Avenue New York, NY 10016 USACopyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Date of Issuance: January 18, 2011The next edition of this Standar

4、d is scheduled for publication in 2013. This Standard will becomeeffective 1 year after the Date of Issuance. There will be no addenda issued to this edition.ASME issues written replies to inquiries concerning interpretations of technical aspects of thisStandard. Interpretations are published on the

5、 ASME Web site under the Committee Pages athttp:/cstools.asme.org as they are issued. Interpretations will also be included with each edition.ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting th

6、e criteria for American NationalStandards. The Standards Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals fromcompetent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was madeavailable for public review and comment th

7、at provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia,regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large.ASME does not “approve,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent

8、 rights asserted in connection with anyitems mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability forinfringement of any applicable letters patent, nor assume any such liability. Users of a code or standard are expresslyadvised that determination

9、 of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, isentirely their own responsibility.Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not to be interpreted asgovernment or industry endorsement of this code or standard.

10、ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations of this document issued in accordance with the establishedASME procedures and policies, which precludes the issuance of interpretations by individuals.No part of this document may be reproduced in any form,in an electronic retrieval system o

11、r otherwise,without the prior written permission of the publisher.The American Society of Mechanical EngineersThree Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990Copyright 2010 byTHE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERSAll rights reservedPrinted in U.S.A.Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under

12、license with ASME Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-CONTENTSForeword viCommittee Roster . viiB30 Standard Introduction . ixSummary of Changes xiiChapter 9-0 Scope, Definitions, and References 1Section 9-0.1 Scope of ASME B30.9 . 1Section 9-0.2 Definit

13、ions . 1Section 9-0.3 References 3Chapter 9-1 Alloy Steel Chain Slings: Selection, Use, and Maintenance . 4Section 9-1.0 Scope 4Section 9-1.1 Training 4Section 9-1.2 Materials and Components 4Section 9-1.3 Fabrication and Configurations 4Section 9-1.4 Design Factor . 4Section 9-1.5 Rated Loads 4Sect

14、ion 9-1.6 Proof Test Requirements 7Section 9-1.7 Sling Identification 7Section 9-1.8 Effects of Environment 7Section 9-1.9 Inspection, Removal, and Repair 7Section 9-1.10 Operating Practices . 10Chapter 9-2 Wire Rope Slings: Selection, Use, and Maintenance 12Section 9-2.0 Scope 12Section 9-2.1 Train

15、ing 12Section 9-2.2 Materials and Components 12Section 9-2.3 Fabrication and Configurations 12Section 9-2.4 Design Factor . 13Section 9-2.5 Rated Load . 13Section 9-2.6 Proof Test Requirements 14Section 9-2.7 Sling Identification 24Section 9-2.8 Effects of Environment 24Section 9-2.9 Inspection, Rem

16、oval, and Repair 24Section 9-2.10 Operating Practices . 25Chapter 9-3 Metal Mesh Slings: Selection, Use, and Maintenance. 27Section 9-3.0 Scope 27Section 9-3.1 Training 27Section 9-3.2 Materials and Components 27Section 9-3.3 Fabrication and Configurations 27Section 9-3.4 Design Factor . 27Section 9

17、-3.5 Rated Load . 27Section 9-3.6 Proof Test Requirements 30Section 9-3.7 Sling Identification 30Section 9-3.8 Effects of Environment 30Section 9-3.9 Inspection, Removal, and Repair 30Section 9-3.10 Operating Practices . 31Chapter 9-4 Synthetic Rope Slings: Selection, Use, and Maintenance . 32Sectio

18、n 9-4.0 Scope 32Section 9-4.1 Training 32iiiCopyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Section 9-4.2 Materials and Components 32Section 9-4.3 Fabrication and Configurations 32Section 9-4.4 De

19、sign Factor . 33Section 9-4.5 Rated Load . 33Section 9-4.6 Proof Test Requirements 39Section 9-4.7 Sling Identification 39Section 9-4.8 Effects of Environment 40Section 9-4.9 Inspection, Removal, and Repair 40Section 9-4.10 Operating Practices . 41Chapter 9-5 Synthetic Webbing Slings: Selection, Use

20、, and Maintenance 43Section 9-5.0 Scope 43Section 9-5.1 Training 43Section 9-5.2 Materials and Components 43Section 9-5.3 Fabrication and Configurations 43Section 9-5.4 Design Factor . 43Section 9-5.5 Rated Load . 43Section 9-5.6 Proof Test Requirements 46Section 9-5.7 Sling Identification 49Section

21、 9-5.8 Effects of Environment 49Section 9-5.9 Inspection, Removal, and Repair 49Section 9-5.10 Operating Practices . 50Chapter 9-6 Synthetic Roundslings: Selection, Use, and Maintenance . 52Section 9-6.0 Scope 52Section 9-6.1 Training 52Section 9-6.2 Materials and Components 52Section 9-6.3 Fabricat

22、ion and Configurations 52Section 9-6.4 Design Factor . 52Section 9-6.5 Rated Load . 52Section 9-6.6 Proof Test Requirements 55Section 9-6.7 Sling Identification 55Section 9-6.8 Effects of Environment 55Section 9-6.9 Inspection, Removal, and Repair 57Section 9-6.10 Operating Practices . 58Figures9-1.

23、0-1 Alloy Steel Chain Slings: Configurations, Components, and Hitches 59-2.0-1 Wire Rope 129-2.3.2-1 Minimum Sling Length . 139-2.3.2-2 Minimum Braided Sling Length . 139-2.5.1-1 Angle of Loading . 149-2.5.1-2 D/d Ratio . 149-2.5.4-1 Angle of Choke . 249-2.9.4-1 Cable-Laid Wire Rope Sling . 259-3.0-

24、1 Metal Mesh Sling . 289-4.0-1 Synthetic Fiber Rope Slings . 339-4.5.1-1 Hitch Types for Synthetic Rope Slings . 349-4.5.1-2 Angle of Loading . 369-4.5.1-3 D/d Ratio . 369-4.5.4-1 Angle of Choke . 399-5.0-1 Synthetic Webbing Slings . 449-5.0-2 Synthetic Webbing Sling Nomenclature 449-5.5.1-1 Angle o

25、f Loading . 459-5.5.4-1 Angle of Choke . 499-6.0-1 Synthetic Roundslings 539-6.5.1-1 Angle of Loading . 549-6.5.4-1 Angle of Choke . 57ivCopyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Tables9-1.5

26、.2-1 Rated Load for Grade 80 Alloy Steel Chain Slings Vertical,Basket, and Bridle Hitches 69-1.5.2-2 Rated Load for Grade 100 Alloy Steel Chain Slings Vertical,Basket, and Bridle Hitches 69-1.5.4-1 Rated Load for Grade 80 Alloy Steel Chain Slings ChokerHitches 89-1.5.4-2 Rated Load for Grade 100 All

27、oy Steel Chain Slings ChokerHitches 89-1.8.1-1 Effect of Elevated Temperature on Rated Load of Alloy Steel Chain 99-1.9.4-1 Minimum Allowable Thickness at Any Point on a Link 109-2.5.2-1 Rated Load for Single- and Two-Leg Slings 6 H11547 19 or 6 H11547 36Classification Extra Improved Plow Steel (EIP

28、S) Grade Fiber Core(FC) Wire Rope . 159-2.5.2-2 Rated Load for Three- and Four-Leg Slings 6 H11547 19 or 6 H11547 36Classification Extra Improved Plow Steel (EIPS) Grade Fiber Core(FC) Wire Rope . 169-2.5.2-3 Rated Load for Single- and Two-Leg Slings 6 H11547 19 or 6 H11547 36Classification Extra Im

29、proved Plow Steel (EIPS) GradeIndependent Wire Rope Core (IWRC) Wire Rope 179-2.5.2-4 Rated Load for Three- and Four-Leg Slings 6 H11547 19 or 6 H11547 36Classification Extra Improved Plow Steel (EIPS) GradeIndependent Wire Rope Core (IWRC) Wire Rope 189-2.5.2-5 Rated Load for Single- and Two-Leg Sl

30、ings 6 H11547 19 or 6 H11547 36Classification Extra Extra Improved Plow Steel (EEIPS) GradeIndependent Wire Rope Core (IWRC) Wire Rope 199-2.5.2-6 Rated Load for Three- and Four-Leg Slings 6 H11547 19 or 6 H11547 36Classification Extra Extra Improved Plow Steel (EEIPS) GradeIndependent Wire Rope Cor

31、e (IWRC) Wire Rope 209-2.5.2-7 Rated Load for Cable-Laid Wire Rope Single- and Two-Leg SlingsMechanical Splice Only . 219-2.5.2-8 Rated Load for Six-Part Braided Single- and Two-Leg Slings 6 H11547 19 or6 H11547 36 Classification Extra Improved Plow Steel (EIPS) GradeIndependent Wire Rope Core (IWRC

32、) Wire Rope 229-2.5.2-9 Rated Load for Eight-Part Braided Single- and Two-Leg Slings 6 H11547 19or 6 H11547 36 Classification Extra Improved Plow Steel (EIPS) GradeIndependent Wire Rope Core (IWRC) Wire Rope 239-3.2.1-1 Fabric Construction (Metal Mesh Slings) . 289-3.5.2-1 Rated Load for Metal Mesh

33、Slings 299-4.5.2-1 Nylon Rope Slings 379-4.5.2-2 Polyester Rope Slings . 389-5.5.2-1 Rated Load for One-Ply, Class 5 Synthetic Webbing Slings . 469-5.5.2-2 Rated Load for Two-Ply, Class 5 Synthetic Webbing Slings . 479-5.5.2-3 Rated Load for One-Ply, Class 7 Synthetic Webbing Slings . 479-5.5.2-4 Ra

34、ted Load for Two-Ply, Class 7 Synthetic Webbing Slings . 489-5.5.2-5 Rated Load for Four-Ply, Class 7 Synthetic Webbing Slings . 489-6.5.2-1 Rated Load for Single-Leg Polyester Roundslings Endless andEye-and-Eye Type 56vCopyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME Not for Res

35、aleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-(10) FOREWORDThis American National Standard, Safety Standard for Cableways, Cranes, Derricks, Hoists,Hooks, Jacks, and Slings, has been developed under the procedures accredited by the AmericanNational Standards Institute (form

36、erly the United States of America Standards Institute). ThisStandard had its beginning in December 1916 when an eight-page Code of Safety Standards forCranes, prepared by an ASME Committee on the Protection of Industrial Workers, was presentedto the annual meeting of the ASME.Meetings and discussion

37、s regarding safety on cranes, derricks, and hoists were held from 1920to 1925, involving the ASME Safety Code Correlating Committee, the Association of Iron andSteel Electrical Engineers, the American Museum of Safety, the American Engineering StandardsCommittee (later changed to American Standards

38、Association and subsequently to the USAStandards Institute), Department of Labor State of New Jersey, Department of Labor andIndustry State of Pennsylvania, and the Locomotive Crane Manufacturers Association. OnJune 11, 1925, the American Engineering Standards Committee approved the ASME Safety Code

39、Correlating Committees recommendation and authorized the project with the U.S. Departmentof the Navy, Bureau of Yards and Docks, and ASME as sponsors.In March 1926, invitations were issued to 50 organizations to appoint representatives to aSectional Committee. The call for organization of this Secti

40、onal Committee was sent out October 2,1926, and the committee organized on November 4, 1926, with 57 members representing29 national organizations. The Safety Code for Cranes, Derricks, and Hoists, ASA B30.2-1943,was created from the eight-page document referred to in the first paragraph. This docum

41、ent wasreaffirmed in 1952 and widely accepted as a safety standard.Due to changes in design, advancement in techniques, and general interest of labor and industryin safety, the Sectional Committee, under the joint sponsorship of ASME and the Naval FacilitiesEngineering Command, U.S. Department of th

42、e Navy, was reorganized as an American NationalStandards Committee on January 31, 1962, with 39 members representing 27 nationalorganizations.The format of the previous code was changed so that separate volumes (each complete as toconstruction and installation; inspection, testing, and maintenance;

43、and operation) would coverthe different types of equipment included in the scope of B30.In 1982, the Committee was reorganized as an Accredited Organization Committee, operatingunder procedures developed by ASME and accredited by the American National StandardsInstitute.This Standard presents a coor

44、dinated set of rules that may serve as a guide to governmentand other regulatory bodies and municipal authorities responsible for the guarding and inspectionof the equipment falling within its scope. The suggestions leading to accident prevention aregiven both as mandatory and advisory provisions; c

45、ompliance with both types may be requiredby employers of their employees.In case of practical difficulties, new developments, or unnecessary hardship, the administrativeor regulatory authority may grant variances from the literal requirements or permit the use ofother devices or methods, but only wh

46、en it is clearly evident that an equivalent degree ofprotection is thereby secured. To secure uniform application and interpretation of this Standard,administrative or regulatory authorities are urged to consult the B30 Committee, in accordancewith the format described in Section IX, before renderin

47、g decisions on disputed points.Operation and maintenance instructions in this safety Standard are intended for generalapplications.Safety codes and standards are intended to enhance public safety. Revisions result from commit-tee consideration of factors such as technological advances, new data, and

48、 changing environmentaland industry needs. Revisions do not imply that previous editions were inadequate. The 2010edition of this Volume contains minor revisions throughout.Following approval by the B30 Standards Committee and the ASME Board, ASME B30.9-2010was approved as an American National Stand

49、ard by ANSI on November 16, 2010.viCopyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ASME B30 COMMITTEESafety Standard for Cableways, Cranes, Derricks, Hoists,Hooks, Jacks, and Slings(The following is the roster of the Committee at the time of