ASHRAE 15 & 34-2013 Safety Standard for Refrigeration Systems (Includes ANSI ASHRAE addenda listed in Appendix H).pdf
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1、ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 15-2013(Supersedes ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 15-2010)Includes ANSI/ASHRAE addenda listed in Appendix FSafety Standard forRefrigeration SystemsSee Appendix F for approval dates by the ASHRAE Standards Committee, the ASHRAE Board of Directors, and the AmericanNational Standards Institu
2、te.This standard is under continuous maintenance by a Standing Standard Project Committee (SSPC) for which the Standards Com-mittee has established a documented program for regular publication of addenda or revisions, including procedures for timely,documented, consensus action on requests for chang
3、e to any part of the standard. The change submittal form, instructions, anddeadlines may be obtained in electronic form from the ASHRAE website (www.ashrae.org) or in paper form from the Manager ofStandards. The latest edition of an ASHRAE Standard may be purchased from the ASHRAE website (www.ashra
4、e.org) or fromASHRAE Customer Service, 1791 Tullie Circle, NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305. E-mail: ordersashrae.org. Fax: 678-539-2129.Telephone: 404-636-8400 (worldwide), or toll free 1-800-527-4723 (for orders in US and Canada). For reprint permission, go towww.ashrae.org/permissions. 2013 ASHRAE ISSN
5、 1041-2336SPECIAL NOTEThis American National Standard (ANS) is a national voluntary consensus standard developed under the auspices of ASHRAE.Consensus is defined by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), of which ASHRAE is a member and which has approved thisstandard as an ANS, as “subst
6、antial agreement reached by directly and materially affected interest categories. This signifies the concurrenceof more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that aneffort be made toward their resolution.” Complianc
7、e with this standard is voluntary until and unless a legal jurisdiction makes compliancemandatory through legislation.ASHRAE obtains consensus through participation of its national and international members, associated societies, and public review.ASHRAE Standards are prepared by a Project Committee
8、 appointed specifically for the purpose of writing the Standard. The ProjectCommittee Chair and Vice-Chair must be members of ASHRAE; while other committee members may or may not be ASHRAE members, allmust be technically qualified in the subject area of the Standard. Every effort is made to balance
9、the concerned interests on all ProjectCommittees.The Manager of Standards of ASHRAE should be contacted for:a. interpretation of the contents of this Standard,b. participation in the next review of the Standard,c. offering constructive criticism for improving the Standard, ord. permission to reprint
10、 portions of the Standard.DISCLAIMERASHRAE uses its best efforts to promulgate Standards and Guidelines for the benefit of the public in light of available information andaccepted industry practices. However, ASHRAE does not guarantee, certify, or assure the safety or performance of any products, co
11、mponents,or systems tested, installed, or operated in accordance with ASHRAEs Standards or Guidelines or that any tests conducted under itsStandards or Guidelines will be nonhazardous or free from risk.ASHRAE INDUSTRIAL ADVERTISING POLICY ON STANDARDSASHRAE Standards and Guidelines are established t
12、o assist industry and the public by offering a uniform method of testing for ratingpurposes,bysuggestingsafepracticesindesigningandinstallingequipment,byprovidingproperdefinitionsofthisequipment,andbyprovidingother information that may serve to guide the industry.The creation of ASHRAE Standards and
13、 Guidelines is determined by the need for them,and conformance to them is completely voluntary.In referring to this Standard or Guideline and in marking of equipment and in advertising, no claim shall be made, either stated or implied,that the product has been approved by ASHRAE.ASHRAE Standing Stan
14、dard Project Committee 15CognizantTCs:TC 10.1, Custom Engineered Refrigeration Systems,andTC 9.1, Large Building Air-Conditioning SystemsSPLS Liaison: Mark P. ModeraStaff Liaison: Douglas K.TuckerDennis R. Dorman, Chair Paul L. Doppel Douglas T. ReindlMartin L. Timm, Vice Chair Stephen W. Duda Brian
15、 J. RodgersGregory A. Scrivener, Secretary Danny M. Halel Jeffrey M. ShapiroA. Bruce Badger Phillip A. Johnson Eric M. SmithEls Baert Jay A. Kohler Ganesan SundaresanWayne K. Borrowman C. Dominic Kolandayan Russell C. TharpJames M. Calm Scott M. MacBain, Sr. Ronald P. VallortJim Caylor Chun-cheng Pi
16、ao John I. VucciKyle D. WessellsASHRAE STANDARDS COMMITTEE 20132014William F. Walter, Chair David R. Conover Malcolm D. KnightRichard L. Hall, Vice-Chair John F. Dunlap Rick A. LarsonKarim Amrane James W. Earley, Jr. Mark P. ModeraJoseph R. Anderson Steven J. Emmerich Cyrus H. NasseriJames Dale Aswe
17、gan Julie M. Ferguson Janice C. PetersonCharles S. Barnaby Krishnan Gowri Heather L. PlattSteven F. Bruning Cecily M. Grzywacz Douglas T. ReindlJohn A. Clark Rita M. Harrold Julia A. Keen, BOD ExOWaller S. Clements Adam W. Hinge Thomas E. Werkema, Jr., CODebra H. KennoyStephanie C. Reiniche, Manager
18、 of Standards ASHRAE (www.ashrae.org). For personal use only. Additional reproduction, distribution, or transmission in either print or digital form is not permitted without ASHRAEs prior written permission.CONTENTSANSI/ASHRAE Standard 15-2013,Safety Standard for Refrigeration SystemsSECTION PAGEFor
19、eword .21 Purpose.32 Scope33 Definitions .34 Occupancy Classification55 Refrigerating System Classification 66 Refrigerant Safety Classification.77 Restrictions on Refrigerant Use78 Installation Restrictions.99 Design and Construction of Equipment and Systems.1110 Operation and Testing .2211 General
20、 Requirements 2212 Precedence with Conflicting Requirements.2313 Listed Equipment.23Informative Appendix AInformative References 24Normative Appendix BNormative References .24Informative Appendix CMethod for Calculating Discharge Capacity ofPositive Displacement Compressor Pressure-Relief Device.25N
21、ormative Appendix DAllowable Equivalent Length of Discharge Piping .27Informative Appendix EEmergencies in Refrigerating Machinery Rooms .28Informative Appendix FAddenda Description Information .30NOTEApproved addenda, errata, or interpretations for this standard can be downloaded free of charge fro
22、m the ASHRAEWeb site at www.ashrae.org/technology. 2013 ASHRAE1791 Tullie Circle NE Atlanta, GA 30329 www.ashrae.org All rights reserved.ASHRAE is a registered trademark of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc.ANSI is a registered trademark of the Americ
23、an National Standards Institute. ASHRAE (www.ashrae.org). For personal use only. Additional reproduction, distribution, or transmission in either print or digital form is not permitted without ASHRAEs prior written permission.2 ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 15-2013(This foreword is not part of this standard.
24、 It is merelyinformative and does not contain requirements necessaryfor conformance to the standard. It has not been pro-cessed according to the ANSI requirements for a standardand may contain material that has not been subject topublic review or a consensus process. Unresolved objec-tors on informa
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