AS NZS 62115-2008 Electric Toys - Safety《电子玩具 安全性》.pdf

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1、 AS/NZS 62115:2008 IEC 62115 Ed 1.1, IDT Australian/New Zealand StandardElectric ToysSafety AS/NZS 62115:2008Accessed by ISONET - CHINA STATE BUREAU OF TECHNICAL SUPERVIS on 12 Sep 2008AS/NZS 62115:2008 This Joint Australian/New Zealand Standard was prepared by Joint Technical Committee EL-002, Safe

2、ty of household and similar electrical appliances and small power transformers. It was approved on behalf of the Council of Standards Australia on 1 May 2008 and on behalf of the Council of Standards New Zealand on 11 April 2008. This Standard was published on 30 May 2008. The following are represen

3、ted on Committee EL-002: Australian Industry Group Australian Retailers Association Australian Electrical and Electronic Manufacturers Association Business New Zealand Consumer Electronic Suppliers Association, Australia Consumers Federation of Australia Electrical regulatory authorities, Australia

4、Electrical Compliance Testing Association Electrical consultants Ministry of Economic Development, New Zealand New Zealand Electric Fence Energizer Manufacturers Standards Group Keeping Standards up-to-date Standards are living documents which reflect progress in science, technology and systems. To

5、maintain their currency, all Standards are periodically reviewed, and new editions are published. Between editions, amendments may be issued. Standards may also be withdrawn. It is important that readers assure themselves they are using a current Standard, which should include any amendments which m

6、ay have been published since the Standard was purchased. Detailed information about joint Australian/New Zealand Standards can be found by visiting the Standards Web Shop at .au or Standards New Zealand web site at www.standards.co.nz and looking up the relevant Standard in the on-line catalogue. Al

7、ternatively, both organizations publish an annual printed Catalogue with full details of all current Standards. For more frequent listings or notification of revisions, amendments and withdrawals, Standards Australia and Standards New Zealand offer a number of update options. For information about t

8、hese services, users should contact their respective national Standards organization. We also welcome suggestions for improvement in our Standards, and especially encourage readers to notify us immediately of any apparent inaccuracies or ambiguities. Please address your comments to the Chief Executi

9、ve of either Standards Australia or Standards New Zealand at the address shown on the back cover. This Standard was issued in draft form for comment as DR 07957. Accessed by ISONET - CHINA STATE BUREAU OF TECHNICAL SUPERVIS on 12 Sep 2008AS/NZS 62115:2008 Australian/New Zealand StandardElectric Toys

10、Safety COPYRIGHT Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand All rights are reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, without the written permission of the publisher. Jointly published by Standards Australi

11、a, GPO Box 476, Sydney, NSW 2001 and Standards New Zealand, Private Bag 2439, Wellington 6020 ISBN 0 7337 8652 9 First published as AS/NZS 62115:2008. Accessed by ISONET - CHINA STATE BUREAU OF TECHNICAL SUPERVIS on 12 Sep 20082 CONTENTS FOREWORD.3 INTRODUCTION.5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references .7

12、3 Definitions9 4 General requirement.12 5 General conditions for the tests 12 6 Criteria for reduced testing .14 7 Marking and instructions.14 8 Power input 18 9 Heating and abnormal operation .18 10 Electric strength at operating temperature.22 11 Moisture resistance 22 12 Electric strength at room

13、 temperature .23 13 Mechanical strength .23 14 Construction.24 15 Protection of cords and wires26 16 Components.27 17 Screws and connections .27 18 Clearances and creepage distances29 19 Resistance to heat and fire .29 20 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards 30 Annex A (normative) Experimental se

14、ts .32 Annex B (normative) Needle-flame test 34 Annex C (normative) Automatic controls and switches 35 Annex D (informative) Sequence of the tests of Clause 19 37 Annex E (normative) Toys incorporating lasers and light-emitting diodes.38 Annex ZZ (informative) Variations to IEC 62115 Ed 1.1 for appl

15、ication in Australia and New Zealand .39 Bibliography .40 Figure 1 Example of an electronic circuit with low-power points.31 Table 1 Torque for testing screws and nuts 28 Accessed by ISONET - CHINA STATE BUREAU OF TECHNICAL SUPERVIS on 12 Sep 20083AUSTRALIA/NEW ZEALAND STANDARD _ ELECTRIC TOYS SAFET

16、Y FOREWORD This standard was prepared by the Joint Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand Committee EL-002 Safety of Household and Similar Electrical Appliances and Small Power Transformers and CS-018 Safety of Childrens Toys. The objective of this Standard is to provide manufacturers, designers,

17、 regulatory authorities, testing laboratories and similar organizations with safety requirements designed to give the user protection against hazards that might occur during normal operation and abnormal operation of the electric toy and which may be used as the basis for approval for sale or for co

18、nnection to the electricity supply mains in Australia and New Zealand This Standard is an adoption with national modifications and contains the full text of the first edition of IEC 62115:2003, Electric Toys Safety including its amendment 1 (2005) and has been varied as indicated to take account of

19、Australian and New Zealand conditions. NOTE The following print types are used: requirements: in roman type; test specifications: in italic type; notes: in small roman type. Words in bold in the text are defined in clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the associated n

20、oun are also in bold. The numbering of clauses, subclauses, notes, tables, figures and annexes follows that of IEC 62115:Ed 1.1. To allow for the introduction of additional material by the IEC, the numbers 101 to 200 have been reserved. To allow for additional material to be introduced by Australia

21、and New Zealand, the numbers 201 to 300 are used to number further clauses, subclauses, notes, tables and figures. This scheme has been introduced to reduce the likelihood of the IEC and Australia and New Zealand using the same identifier for different purposes. The use of the word VOID indicates th

22、at the IEC text is not used in Australia or New Zealand. The use of this word also avoids the need to renumber, clauses, notes, tables and figure if an earlier clause, note, table or figure is not used. Clause 2 and the bibliography have been reformatted to indicate the Australia/New Zealand standar

23、d that is equivalent to the IEC standard or ISO standard to which normative reference is made. As this Standard is reproduced from an International Standard, the following applies: (a) Its number does not appear on each page of text and its identity is shown on the cover and title page only. COPYRIG

24、HT Accessed by ISONET - CHINA STATE BUREAU OF TECHNICAL SUPERVIS on 12 Sep 20084(b) In the source text “this International Standard“ should read “this Australian/New Zealand Standard“. A full point substitutes for a comma when referring to a decimal marker. Variations to IEC 62115:Ed 1.1 are indicat

25、ed at the appropriate places throughout this standard. Strikethrough (example) identifies IEC tables, figures and passages of text which, for the purposes of this Australian/New Zealand standard are deleted. Where Australian/New Zealand tables, figures or passages of text are added, each is set in i

26、ts proper place and identified by shading (example). Added figures are not themselves shaded, but are identified by a shaded border. Variations are also listed in Annex ZZ for easy reference. COPYRIGHT Accessed by ISONET - CHINA STATE BUREAU OF TECHNICAL SUPERVIS on 12 Sep 20085INTRODUCTION It has b

27、een assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced people. As a general rule, toys are designed and manufactured for particular categories of children. Their characteristics are related to the age an

28、d stage of development of the children and their intended use presupposes certain capabilities. Accidents are frequently due to a toy either being given to a child for whom it is not intended or being used for a purpose other than for which it was designed. This standard does not eliminate parental

29、responsibility for the appropriate selection of toys. It is assumed that when choosing a toy or a game, account is taken of the physical and mental development of the child who will be playing with it. The aim of this standard is to reduce risks when playing with toys, especially those risks that ar

30、e not evident to users. However, it has to be recognized that some toys have risks inherent in their use that cannot be avoided. Consideration has been given to reasonably foreseeable use, bearing in mind that children are not generally as careful as adults. While this standard applies to new toys,

31、it nevertheless takes into account the wear and tear of toys in use. The fact that a toy complies with this standard does not absolve parents and other persons in charge of a child from the responsibility of supervising the child. Supervision is also necessary when children of various ages have acce

32、ss to the same toy. This standard covers the whole range of electric toys from small button cell operated lights to large sit-on cars powered by lead-acid cells. This results in different requirements and tests according to the type of toy. For some toys, testing can be reduced if particular criteri

33、a are met (see Clause 6). A toy that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be judged to comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to have other features that impair the level of safety covered by these requirements. A toy emplo

34、ying materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of the requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be judged to comply with the standard. The essential safety requi

35、rements in AS/NZS 3820 that could be applicable to electric toys are covered by this standard. COPYRIGHT Accessed by ISONET - CHINA STATE BUREAU OF TECHNICAL SUPERVIS on 12 Sep 20086ELECTRIC TOYS SAFETY 1 Scope This International Standard deals with the safety of toys that have at least one function

36、 dependent on electricity. NOTE 1 Examples of toys also within the scope of this standard are constructional sets; experimental sets; functional toys (models that have a function similar to an appliance or installation used by adults); video toys (toys consisting of a screen and activating means, su

37、ch as a joystick or keyboard. Separate screens having a rated voltage exceeding 24 V are not considered to be a part of the toy). Additional requirements for experimental sets are given in Annex A. Toys using electricity for secondary functions are within the scope of this standard. NOTE 2 A dolls h

38、ouse having an interior lamp is an example of such a toy. Additional requirements for toys incorporating lasers and light-emitting diodes are given in Annex E. In order to comply with this standard, electric toys also have to comply with ISO 8124-1, since it covers hazards other than those arising b

39、y the use of electricity. NOTE 3 Transformers for toys and battery chargers are not considered to be a toy, even if supplied with it. NOTE 4 If it is intended that a child also plays with the packaging, the latter is considered to be part of the toy. NOTE 5 This standard does not apply to toy steam

40、engines; scale models for adult collectors; folk dolls and decorative dolls and other similar articles for adult collectors; sports equipment; aquatic equipment intended to be used in deep water; equipment intended to be used collectively in playgrounds; amusement machines (IEC 60335-2-82); professi

41、onal toys installed in public places (shopping centres, stations, etc.); products containing heating elements intended for use under the supervision of an adult in a teaching context; portable child-appealing luminaires (IEC 60598-2-10); Christmas decorations. COPYRIGHT Accessed by ISONET - CHINA ST

42、ATE BUREAU OF TECHNICAL SUPERVIS on 12 Sep 200872 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any

43、 amendments) applies. IEC 60068-2-75 Environmental testing Part 2-75: Tests Test Eh: Hammer tests IEC 60083 Plugs and socket-outlets for domestic and similar general use standardized in member countries of IEC IEC 60086-2 Primary batteries Part 2: Physical and electrical specifications IEC 60320-1 A

44、ppliance couplers for household and similar general purposes Part 1: General requirements AS/NZS 60320.1 IEC 60384-14 Fixed capacitors for use in electronic equipment Part 14: Sectional specification Fixed capacitors for electromagnetic interference suppression and connection to the supply mains IEC

45、 60417-1 Graphical symbols for use on equipment Part 1: Overview and application IEC 60529 :Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) IEC 60695-2-11 Fire Hazard testing Part 2-11: Glowing/hot-wire based test methods Glow-wire flammability test method for end-products AS/NZS 60695.2.11 I

46、EC 60695-2-13 Fire hazard testing Part 2-13: Glowing/hot-wire based test methods Glow-wire ignitability test method for materials AS/NZS 60695.2.13 COPYRIGHT Accessed by ISONET - CHINA STATE BUREAU OF TECHNICAL SUPERVIS on 12 Sep 20088IEC 60695-10-2 Fire hazard testing Part 10: Guidance and test met

47、hods for the minimization of the effects of abnormal heat on electrotechnical products involved in fires Section 2: Method for testing products made from non-metallicmaterials for resistance to heat using the ball pressure test AS/NZS 60695.10.2 IEC 60695-11-5 2004 Fire hazard testing Part 11-5:Test

48、 flames Needle-flame test method Apparatus, confirmatory test arrangement and guidance AS/NZS 60695.11.5 2005 IEC 60695-11-10 Fire hazard testing Part 11-10: Test flames 50 W horizontal and vertical flame test methods AS/NZS 60695.11.10 IEC 60730-1 Automatic electrical controls for household and sim

49、ilar use Part 1: General requirements IEC 60738-1 Thermistors Directly heated positive step-function temperature coefficient Part 1: Generic specification IEC 60825-1 Amendment 1 Amendment 2 including its corrigendum 1 1993 1997 2001 20021Safety of laser products Part 1: Equipment classification, requirements and users guide IEC 61032 Protection of persons and equipment by enclosures Probes for verification IEC 61058-1 Switches for appliances Part 1: General re