ARP 16765-2008 Comparison of worldwide safety standards on lifts for firefighters《消防员用升降机的世界安全标准比对》.pdf

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1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA

2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any

3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-21028-1 ARP 16765:2008Edition 1 and ISO/TR tech. corr. 1ISO/TR 16765:2003Edition 1 and tech. corr. 1STANDARDS SOUTH AFRICA Recommended pra

4、ctice Comparison of worldwide safety standards on lifts for firefighters This recommended practice is the identical implementation of ISO/TR 16765:2003 and ISO/TR technical corrigendum 1, and is adopted with the permission of the International Organization for Standardization. This document does not

5、 have the status of a South African National Standard. Published by Standards South Africa 1 dr lategan road groenkloof private bag x191 pretoria 0001 tel: 012 428 7911 fax: 012 344 1568 international code +27 12 www.stansa.co.za Standards South Africa ARP 16765:2008 Edition 1 and ISO/TR tech. corr.

6、 1 ISO/TR 16765:2003 Edition 1 and tech. corr. 1 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope ISO/TR tech. corr. 1 2003 Corrected to change a referenced standard. National foreword This recommended practice was approved by National Committee StanSA TC 5120.50, Lifts, escalators and passenger conveyors, in

7、 accordance with procedures of Standards South Africa, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This document was published in April 2008. ICS 91.140.90 Ref. No. ISO/TR 16765:2003/Cor.1:2003(E) ISO 2003 All rights reserved Published in Switzerland TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 16765:2003 TECHN

8、ICAL CORRIGENDUM 1 Published 2003-07-15 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATIONComparison of worldwide safety standards on lifts for firefighters TECHNICAL CORRIGENDUM 1 Comparaison des normes de scurit sur le plan mondial relatives la lutte contre

9、 lincendie dans les ascenseurs RECTIFICATIF TECHNIQUE 1 Technical Corrigendum 1 to ISO/TR 16765:2003 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 178, Lifts, escalators, passenger conveyors. Page 1, Scope, item d) Replace “EN 81:Part 3” by “EN-81-72”. Page 2, Section 1, first indent Replace “EN 81-3”

10、by “EN-81-72”. Pages 5 to 19, Table, heading to third column Replace “EN 81-72” by “Europe (EN 81-72)”. ARP 16765:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .This page is intentionally left blankARP 16765:2008This s tandard may only b

11、e used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .Reference numberISO/TR 16765:2003(E)ISO 2003TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR16765First edition2003-01-15Comparison of worldwide safety standards on lifts for firefighters Comparaison des normes de scurit sur le plan mondial rela

12、tives la lutte contre lincendie dans les ascenseurs ARP 16765:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/TR 16765:2003(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, th

13、is file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secret

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15、re that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO 2003 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utiliz

16、ed in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax +

17、41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2003 All rights reservedARP 16765:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/TR 16765:2003(E) ISO 2003 All rights reserved iiiContents Page F

18、oreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope 1 2 Terminology. 2 Annex A (informative) Comparison of fire codes 4 ARP 16765:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/TR 16765:2003(E) iv ISO 2003 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the Internat

19、ional Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has bee

20、n established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical stand

21、ardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for

22、 voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. In exceptional circumstances, when a technical committee has collected data of a different kind from that which is normally published as an International Standard (“state of the

23、art”, for example), it may decide by a simple majority vote of its participating members to publish a Technical Report. A Technical Report is entirely informative in nature and does not have to be reviewed until the data it provides are considered to be no longer valid or useful. Attention is drawn

24、to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/TR 16765 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 178, Lifts, escalators, passenger conveyors. ARP 16765:2008This

25、s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/TR 16765:2003(E) ISO 2003 All rights reserved vIntroduction At the 1996 plenary meeting of ISO/TC 178 it was agreed via Resolution 136 that a comparison between CEN Standard EN 81-72 for firefigh

26、ting lifts (elevators) and the national codes of Australia, USA, Canada, Japan and Russia, would be produced. This has in the meantime been extended to include the codes of China, Hong Kong, India (Mumbai), Korea, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore and Taiwan. The goal was to prepare a technical repor

27、t which would provide reference information to assist national standards committees when reviewing and revising individual codes and which may initiate a gradual convergence of the technical requirements worldwide. It was agreed by ISO/TC 178 that the comparison required the additional input of fire

28、fighting experts in WG 6. The comparison includes reference to national lift (elevator) codes, fire codes and building regulations. The content of this Technical Report is based on the information provided by the ISO/TC 178/WG 6 members. This Technical Report is intended to aid standards writers in

29、developing their firefighters lift (elevator) requirements and to help standards users understand the basis for the requirements as they are applied throughout the world. This Technical Report must be read in conjunction with the various lift (elevator), fire and building codes, as it was often nece

30、ssary to summarize the requirements for the sake of the comparisons. Further, the information contained in this Technical Report does not necessarily represent the opinions of the standards writing organization responsible for the developments of the safety standards which are being compared and the

31、y should be consulted regarding interpretations of their requirements. This Technical Report will be used as a basis together with an appropriate risk assessment when preparing a global standard for firefighting and/or evacuation lifts (elevators). ARP 16765:2008This s tandard may only be used and p

32、rinted by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ARP 16765:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 16765:2003(E) ISO 2003 All rights reserved 1Comparison of worldwide safety standards on

33、 lifts for firefighters 1 Scope This Technical Report consists of a comparison of the requirements of selected topics as covered by worldwide safety standards from the following countries. a) ASME ASME/ANSI A17.1, Safety codes for Elevators and Escalators (Edition 2000) b) Australia SA AS 1735: Lift

34、s 1997 c) Canada CAN/CSA B44 Safety Codes for Elevators (Edition 1994 including supplement 2 1998) d) CEN European Standard EN 81: Part 3 (Edition 2000) e) China f) Hong Kong g) India h) Japan BSLJ 34-2 BSLJ-EO 129-13-3 JISC 0920 (1971) JEAS A 505 (1988) JEAS D 401 (1995) JEAS A 504 (1989) Notificat

35、ion No. 2000 1428 i) Korea j) Malaysia ARP 16765:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/TR 16765:2003(E) 2 ISO 2003 All rights reservedk) New Zealand l) Russia SNIP 2-01-97 Fire Safety of buildings NPB 250-97 Firefighting lif

36、ts general technical requirements m) Singapore n) Taiwan This Technical Report applies to electric traction lifts only, although some sections may also be applicable for positive drive lifts and other lifts suspended by rope or chain. It should be noted that in addition to the above listed standards

37、, lifts should conform to the requirements of other standards covering mechanical, structural and electrical equipment. Section 1 includes: Europe (Based on EN 81-3) Australia Russia Japan USA Canada Section 2 includes: China Hong Kong India Korea Malaysia New Zealand Section 3 includes: Singapore T

38、aiwan 2 Terminology 2.1 The term lift as used in the CEN standard (and in Russia Code, as written in the Russian language) is referred to as elevator in ASME and CSA standards and in the English translation of Russia code. These terms are used interchangeably in this Technical Report. ARP 16765:2008

39、This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/TR 16765:2003(E) ISO 2003 All rights reserved 32.2 For the purposes of this Technical Report, unless otherwise specified, the term passenger lift and freight lift correspond to the terms use

40、d in other standards and shown in Table 1. Table 1 Corresponding terms used in European, USA, Canadian, Russian and Japanese standards Correspond to terms used in the following standards Terms used in this Technical Report CEN ASME CSA Russia Japan Passenger lift Lift except non-commercial vehicle l

41、ift Passenger elevator + Freight elevator permitted to carry passengers Passenger + Passenger freight elevator Passenger + Passenger freight elevator Freight lift Non-commercial vehicle lift with instructed users Freight elevator Attendant operated freight elevator Freight elevator (cannot be used a

42、s firefighting lift) Firefighting lift Special lift for normal use with special firefighter requirements Every passenger lift for normal use, all with special firefighter requirements Special firefighter elevator for normal use with special firefighter requirements as CEN Special lift for normal use

43、 with special firefighter requirements ARP 16765:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/TR 16765:2003(E) 4 ISO 2003 All rights reservedAnnex A (informative) Comparison of fire codes Section 1 includes: Europe, Australia, Russ

44、ia, Japan, USA, Canada Section 2 includes: China, Hong Kong, India, Korea, Malaysia, New Zealand Section 3 includes: Singapore, Taiwan ARP 16765:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/TR 16765:2003(E) ISO 2003 All rights rese

45、rved 5Section1 EN81-72 AustraliaRussia Japan USACanada 1Buildingrequirements1.1 Do you have harmonized building requirements? No Country specificYes Building code ofAustralia,being revised Yes Construction normsandregulationsofRFSNIP21.01.97 “Fire safetyofbuildings” Items 8.1,8.10 Yes BSLJ34-2 BSLJ-

46、EO129-13-3 Yes Localcodes by state/citytypicallybased on one of3model-building codes.Numerouslocal variationsYes A17/B44harmonized codes and Nationalbuilding codeofCanada Isa protectedlobby in frontofFFliftrequired? Yes.NewproposaltoEUisalready used inseveralcountries e.g.UK,France etc.No.Currentlyb

47、eing considered Guarded lifthallisrequired.(Fire safetynorms“firefighting lifts).Generaltechnicalrequirements”NPB250-97 Item5.2.4 Yes BSLJ-EO129-13-3-(3) Sometimes,depending on the localbuilding code requirementsNOTEAsingle,specialfirefightersliftisnotpermittedand/or acceptable.Allliftsmusthave fire

48、 fighters service.Yes.45 min rating 1.2 Above what building height(m)is anFFL necessaryfor . a) firefighting? 18 m30 m25 m31 m(BSLJ34-2) Allliftsrequired tohave FirefightersService18 m(Residential)36 m(otheroccupancies) b) evacuation? N/ANo specification FFL shallbeplacedinbuildingsofmore than28 min

49、heightwith the purpose offirefighting and rescuing(non evacuation).SNIP21.1.97 Item8.10 Notrequired BSLJ-EO129-13-3-(2) Allliftscan be used on phase 2 for evacuation.See Note 1 and responseto 3.3 N/AARP 16765:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO/TR 16765:2003(E) 6 ISO 2003 All rights reservedSection1 EN81-72 AustraliaRussia Japan USACanada