ARP 062-12-1-2008 Recommendations for small renewable energy and hybrid systems for rural electrification Part 12-1 Selection of self-ballasted lamps (CFL) for rural electrificatio.pdf

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1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA

2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any

3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-20868-4 ARP 062-12-1:2008Edition 1IEC/TS 62257-12-1:2007Edition 1STANDARDS SOUTH AFRICA Recommended practice Recommendations for small ren

4、ewable energy and hybrid systems for rural electrification Part 12-1: Selection of self-ballasted lamps (CFL) for rural electrification systems and recommendations for household lighting equipment This recommended practice is the identical implementation of IEC/TS 62257-12-1:2007 and is adopted with

5、 the permission of the International Electrotechnical Commission. WARNING Can only be used in conjunction with the ARP 062 series. This document is not a South African National Standard. Published by Standards South Africa 1 dr lategan road groenkloof private bag x191 pretoria 0001 tel: 012 428 7911

6、 fax: 012 344 1568 international code + 27 12 www.stansa.co.za Standards South Africa ARP 062-12-1:2008 Edition 1 IEC/TS 62257-12-1:2007 Edition 1 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope National foreword This recommended practice is a technical agreement developed in accordance with SANS 1-1, and ag

7、reed to by StanSA TC 69, Power electronics and alternative energy conversion. This document was published in June 2008. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION IECTS 62257-12-1First edition2007-06Recommendations for small renewable energy and hybrid systems for rural electrification Part 12-1: Selection of self-bal

8、lasted lamps (CFL) for rural electrification systems and recommendations for household lighting equipment PRICE CODE R For price, see current catalogueCommission Electrotechnique InternationaleInternational Electrotechnical Commission ARP 062-12-1:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by a

9、pproved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS . 2 TS 62257-12-1 IEC:2007(E) CONTENTS FOREWORD.3 INTRODUCTION.5 1 Scope.6 2 Normative references .7 3 Terms and definitions .7 4 Comparative tests for the selection of integral compact fluorescent lamps9 4.1 Performance criteria9 4.2 Comparat

10、ive tests .10 4.2.1 Method of measuring lamp characteristics .10 4.2.2 Phase A: identification of potentially acceptable models of lamps 10 4.2.3 Phase B: electrical test10 4.2.4 Phase C: Luminous efficacy test12 Annex A (informative) Recommendations for luminaires.14 Annex B (normative) Device for

11、illuminance measurement.17 Annex C (informative) Test circuits (examples) 18 Bibliography19 Figure 1 Lamps selection test programme9 Figure 2 Electrical characteristics test sequences 11 Figure 3 Luminous efficacy test sequences12 Figure B.1 Outlines for a testing device for lamps 17 Figure C.1 Sugg

12、ested test circuit for Phase B 18 Figure C.2 Suggested test circuit for Phase C18 Table 1 Tests list .10 ARP 062-12-1:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .TS 62257-12-1 IEC:2007(E) 3 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _

13、RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SMALL RENEWABLE ENERGY AND HYBRID SYSTEMS FOR RURAL ELECTRIFICATION Part 12-1: Selection of self-ballasted lamps (CFL) for rural electrification systems and recommendations for household lighting equipment FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a world

14、wide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other ac

15、tivities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subje

16、ct dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions dete

17、rmined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Commi

18、ttees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which

19、 they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publicati

20、on and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication. 6) All users should ensure that

21、 they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any natu

22、re whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced

23、 publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The main ta

24、sk of IEC technical committees is to prepare International Standards. In exceptional circumstances, a technical committee may propose the publication of a technical specification when the required support cannot be obtained for the publication of an International Standard, despite repeated efforts,

25、or the subject is still under technical development or where, for any other reason, there is the future but no immediate possibility of an agreement on an International Standard. Technical specifications are subject to review within three years of publication to decide whether they can be transforme

26、d into International Standards. IEC 62257-12-1, which is a technical specification, has been prepared by IEC technical committee 82: Solar photovoltaic energy systems. ARP 062-12-1:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS . 4 TS 622

27、57-12-1 IEC:2007(E) This part of IEC 62257 is based on IEC/PAS 62111 (1999); it cancels and replaces the relevant parts of IEC /PAS 62111. This technical specification is to be used in conjunction with IEC 62257 series. The text of this technical specification is based on the following documents: En

28、quiry draft Report on voting 82/464/DTS 82/478/RVC Full information on the voting for the approval of this technical specification can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. A list of all par

29、ts of the IEC 62257 series, under the general title Recommendations for small renewable energy and hybrid systems for rural electrification, can be found on the IEC website. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the maintenance result date indica

30、ted on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be transformed into an International Standard, reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. A bilingual version of this publication may be i

31、ssued at a later date. ARP 062-12-1:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .TS 62257-12-1 IEC:2007(E) 5 INTRODUCTION The IEC 62257 series intends to provide to different players involved in rural electrification projects (such as

32、project implementers, project contractors, project supervisors, installers, etc.) documents for the setting up of renewable energy and hybrid systems with a.c. voltage below 500 V, d.c. voltage below 750 V and power below 100 kVA. These documents are recommendations: to choose the right system for t

33、he right place, to design the system, to operate and maintain the system. These documents are focused only on rural electrification concentrating on but not specific to developing countries. They must not be considered as all inclusive to rural electrification. The documents try to promote the use o

34、f renewable energies in rural electrification; they do not deal with clean mechanisms developments at this time (CO2emission, carbon credit, etc.). Further developments in this field could be introduced in future steps. This consistent set of documents is best considered as a whole with different pa

35、rts corresponding to items for safety, sustainability of systems and at the lowest life cycle cost as possible. One of the main objectives is to provide the minimum sufficient requirements, relevant to the field of application that is: small renewable energy and hybrid off-grid systems. The purpose

36、of this part of IEC 62257 is to compile specifications and recommendations for lighting materials, involved in decentralized rural electrification. This document is also linked to other parts of IEC 62257 series namely IEC 62257-1, IEC 62257-2 to IEC 62257-6 and IEC 62257-7 to IEC 62257-13. ARP 062-

37、12-1:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS . 6 TS 62257-12-1 IEC:2007(E) RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SMALL RENEWABLE ENERGY AND HYBRID SYSTEMS FOR RURAL ELECTRIFICATION Part 12-1: Selection of self-ballasted lamps (CFL) for rural electri

38、fication systems and recommendations for household lighting equipment 1 Scope Decentralized Rural Electrification Systems (DRES) are designed to supply electric power to sites which are not connected to a large interconnected system, or a national grid. As described in the IEC 62257-1, these systems

39、 include: an electrical power production subsystem; a secondary grid for sharing/distributing this power, when the system is a collective electrification system (microgrid); a subsystem for utilizing this electrical power as a demand subsystem including the in-house wiring and users electrical appli

40、ances. In many situations, lighting is the most expected application of the rural electrification process and the first application that the users may afford. For a given lighting performance, the electrical characteristics of the lamps may vary, particularly the power factor and the harmonic conten

41、t. On large grids, the impact of these characteristics is generally not a major issue. In the context of the electrification systems considered in the IEC 62257 series, the main applications are lighting and TV. In these small systems, the power factor and the harmonic content of the supplied applia

42、nces have a high impact on the design and the sizing of the production and distribution subsystems as well as on the quality of the service provided. Project implementers cannot afford an over-sizing of any part of the system. For this reason, they have to make sure that the selected appliances have

43、 characteristics which do not adversely affect the cost of the equipment necessary to provide the quality of service required by the General Specification of the project. Some relevant products are available on the market (high power factor and low harmonic content).The purpose of this technical spe

44、cification is to help project implementers to discriminate, in a potential sourcing panel, the models of lamps which could have the lowest impact on the whole system (generation and distribution subsystems). This specification deals with integral compact fluorescent technology lamps: power less than

45、 60 W; with an Edison screw E27 or bayonet B22 cap; with nominal voltage from 100 V to 250 V a.c. IEC 60969 specifies the performance requirements together with the test methods and conditions required to show compliance of tubular fluorescent and other gas-discharge lamps with integrated means for

46、controlling starting and stable operation (self-ballasted lamps) intended for domestic and similar general lighting purpose. This specification must be considered as the reference for the manufacturers. ARP 062-12-1:2008This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemai

47、ling clients of the SABS .TS 62257-12-1 IEC:2007(E) 7 This technical specification proposes comparative tests that could be particularly useful for project implementers to test in laboratories of developing countries the capability of products to be used for their project. The tests can be performed

48、 locally, as close as possible of the real site operating conditions. This technical specification does not cover other lamp technologies (e.g. d.c. lamps, leds, etc ) however similar principles can be used for such comparative testing. Additionally some recommendations are suggested in Annex A in o

49、rder to enhance the performances or effectiveness of the lighting sources using a luminaire. This specification is not a type approval standard. It is a technical specification to be used as guidelines and does not replace any existing IEC standard on lamps. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the la