ARMY DOD-HDBK-743 A-1991 ANTHROPOMETRY OF U S MILITARY PERSONNEL (METRIC)《美国军事人员人体测量(米制)》.pdf

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1、 METRIC AMSC N/ADOD-HDBK-743A13 February 1991SUPERSEDINGDOD-HDBK-7433 October 1980MILITARY HANDBOOKANTHROPOMETRYOFU.S. MILITARY PERSONNEL(METRICAREA HFACDISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitt

2、ed without license from IHS-,-,-DOD-HDBK-743AFOREWORD1. This military handbook is approved for use by all Departments andAgencies of the Department of Defense.2. Beneficial comments (recommendations, additions, deletions) and anypertinent data which may be used in improving this document should bead

3、dressed to: Commander, U.S. Army Natick Research, Development andEngineering Center, ATTN: STRNC-IRT, Natick, MA 01760-5019 by using theStandardization Document Improvement Proposal (DD Form 1426) appearing at theend of this document or by letter.3. The purpose of this handbook is to present body si

4、ze information onthe military personnel of the United States in the form of anthropometricdata. These data are suitable for human factors engineering applications inthe design and development of military systems, equipment, and materiel and inthe design and sizing of military clothing and personal e

5、quipment.iiProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-DOD-HDBK-743ACONTENTSParagraph1.1.11.21.31.41.52.2.12.22.2.12.2.1.12.2.1.22.2.1.32.2.1.42.2.1.52.2.1.62.2.1.72.2.22.2.2.12.2.32.2.3.12.2.3.22.2.42.2.4.12.2.4.22.2.4.32.2.4.42.2.4.52.32.3.12.3

6、.22.3.32.3,42.3.52.42.4.12.4.1.12.4.1.22.4.1.32.4.1.42.4.1.52.4.22.4.2.1INTRODUCTIONUses of anthropometric dataBackgroundImportance of military anthropometryAvailability of military anthropometric dataPrevious publications of anthropometric dataSOURCES OF ANTHROPOMETRIC DATAGeneralMajor anthropometr

7、ic surveysUnited States ArmyU.S. Army men (1946)U.S. Army men (1966)U.S. Army basic trainees (1966)U.S. Army aviators (1970)U.S. Army women (1946)U.S. Army women (1977)U.S. Army men and women (1988)United States Marine CorpsU.S. Marine Corps men (1966)United States NavyU.S. Navy aviators (1964)U.S.

8、Navy recruits (1966)United States Air ForceU.S. Air Force flying personnel (1950) U.S. Air Force basic trainees (1965)U.S. Air Force flying personnel (1967)U.S. Air Force WAF basic trainees (1952)U.S. Air Force women (1968)Anthropometric studiesChemical Warfare Service face study (1945)U.S. Air Forc

9、e ear study (1957)U.S. Air Force mens hands (1968)U.S. Air Force womens hands (1968)Fort Knox foot study (1946)Other anthropometric surveys and studiesUnited States ArmyWorld War IInfantry and armored crewmen (1966)DRAGON missile (1967)Basic trainees (1977)Aviation personnel (1959 and 1968)United St

10、ates Marine CorpsU.S. Marines (1949)Page222224555556777891010101011111112121313131414141515161616161616171717iiiProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-DOD-HDBK-743ACONTENTS - continuedParagraph2.4.2.22.4.32.4.3.12.4.3.22.4.3.32.4.42.4.4.12.4

11、.4.22.4.4.32.4.52.4.5.12.4.5.23.3.13.1.23.1.33.23.2.13.2.23.2.33.2.43.2.54.4.14.2,4.34.45.5.15.1.15.1.25.1.35.1.45.1.55.1.65.1.75.1.85.1.95.1.105.2U.S. Marines (1973)United States NavyNavy pilots (1960)Navy divers (1971-1972)Navy aviator students (1966-1969)United States Air ForceCadets and gunners

12、(1942)Women pilots and nurses (1942)Basic trainees (1952)United States military veteransSpanish-American War veterans (1959)VA normative aging studyREFERENCED DOCUMENTSTechnical referencesAcquisition of technical reportsList of referencesGeneral bibliographyAnnotated bibliographiesGeneral reference

13、publicationsTextbooksReferences on anthropometryBibliographyTHE ANTHROPOMETRIC DATAAnthropometric measurementsMetric measurementsFormat for tables of anthropometric dataSummary of body measurementsDEFINITIONSMethods of measurementStanding measurementsSitting measurementsDepth and breadth measurement

14、sCircumferencesSurface measurementsHead and face measurementsHand measurementsFoot measurementsSkinfold thickness measurementsGrip strengthList of body measurement definitionsPage17171717171818181818181819191919252526262626292929292931313131313131323232323233ivProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reprodu

15、ction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-DOD-HDBK-743ACONTENTS - continuedParagraph Page6.6.16.26.36.3.16.3.26.3.36.3.46.3.56.3.66.47.TABLElalb2a2b3a3b4a4b5a5b6a6b7a7b8a8b9a9b10a10b11allb12a12bSTATISTICSUse of statistics for anthropometric dataBody size information for the groupSta

16、tistical valuesThe number of individualsThe meanThe standard deviationThe standard errors of the mean andstandard deviationThe coefficient of variationThe rangePercentile valuesTABLES OF ANTHROPOMETRIC DATATITLEStatistical Values for Abdominal Depth, SittingPercentile Values for Abdominal Depth, Sit

17、tingStatistical Values for Acromion-Radiale LengthPercentile Values for Acromion-Radiale LengthStatistical Values for Age (Men)Percentile Values for Age (Men)Statistical Values for Age (Women)Percentile Values for Age (Women)Statistical Values for “Ankle CircumferencePercentile Values for Ankle Circ

18、umferenceStatistical Values for Ankle HeightPercentile Values for Ankle HeightStatistical Values for Anterior Neck LengthPercentile Values for Anterior Neck LengthStatistical Values for Axilla HeightPercentile Values for Axilla HeightStatistical Values for Axilla to Waist LengthPercentile Values for

19、 Axilla to Waist LengthStatistical Values for Axillary Arm CircumferencePercentile Values for Axillary Arm CircumferenceStatistical Values for Back Curvature - Chest/Bust LevelPercentile Values for Back Curvature - Chest/Bust LevelStatistical Values for Ball of Foot CircumferencePercentile Values fo

20、r Ball of Foot Circumference636363636363646464646466676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990vProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-DOD-HDBK-743ACONTENTS - continuedTABLE13a13b14a14b15a15b16a16b17a17b18a18b19a19b20a20b21a21b22a22b23a

21、23b24a24b25a25b26a26b27a27b28a28b29a29b30a30b31a31b32a32b33a33b34a34bTITLE PageStatistical Values for Biacromial Breadth 91Percentile Values for Biacromial Breadth 92Statistical Values for Biauricular Breadth 93Percentile Values for Biauricular Breadth 94Statistical Values for Biceps Circumference,

22、Flexed 95Percentile Values for Biceps Circumference, Flexed 96Statistical Values for Biceps Circumference, Relaxed 97Percentile Values for Biceps Circumference, Relaxed 98Statistical Values for Bigonial Breadth 99Percentile Values for Bigonial Breadth 100Statistical Values for Bi-Iliocristale Breadt

23、h 101Percentile Values for Bi-Iliocristale Breadth 102Statistical Values for Bimalleolar Breadth 103Percentile Values for Bimalleolar Breadth 104Statistical Values for Biocular Breadth 105Percentile Values for Biocular Breadth 106Statistical Values for Bitragion Breadth 107Percentile Values for Bitr

24、agion Breadth 108Statistical Values for Bitragion-Coronal Arc 109Percentile Values for Bitragion-Coronal Arc 110Statistical Values for Bitragion-Inion Arc 111Percentile Values for Bitragion-Inion Arc 112Statistical Values for Bitragion-Menton Arc 113Percentile Values for Bitragion-Menton Arc 114Stat

25、istical Values for Bitragion-Minimum Frontal Arc 115Percentile Values for Bitragion-Minimum Frontal Arc 116Statistical Values for Bitragion-Posterior Arc 117Percentile Values for Bitragion-Posterior Arc 118Statistical Values for Bitragion-Submandibular Arc 119Percentile Values for Bitragion-Submandi

26、bular Arc 120Statistical Values for Bitragion-Subnasale Arc 121Percentile Values for Bitragion-Subnasale Arc 122Statistical Values for Bustpoint-Bustpoint Breadth 123Percentile Values for Bustpoint-Bustpoint Breadth 124Statistical Values for Buttock Depth 125Percentile Values for Buttock Depth 126St

27、atistical Values for Buttock Height 127Percentile Values for Buttock Height 128Statistical Values for Buttock-Knee Length 129Percentile Values for Buttock-Knee Length 130Statistical Values for Buttock-Popliteal Length 131Percentile Values for Buttock-Popliteal Length 132Statistical Values for Calf C

28、ircumference 133Percentile Values for Calf Circumference 134viProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-DOD-HDBK-743ACONTENTS - continuedTABLE35a35b36a36b37a37b38a38b39a39b40a40b41a41b42a42b43a43b44a44b45a45b46a46b47a47b48a48b49a49b50a50b51a51b

29、52a52b53a53b54a54b55a55bTITLEStatistical Values for Calf HeightPercentile Values for Calf HeightStatistical Values for Cervicale HeightPercentile Values for Cervicale HeightStatistical Values for Chest BreadthPercentile Values for Chest BreadthStatistical Values for Chest/Bust CircumferencePercentil

30、e Values for Chest/Bust CircumferenceStatistical Values for Chest/Bust DepthPercentile Values for Chest/Bust DepthStatistical Values for Chest/Bustpoint HeightPercentile Values for Chest/Bustpoint HeightStatistical Values for Chest Circumference at ScyePercentile Values for Chest Circumference at Sc

31、yeStatistical Values for Chest Circumference Below BustPercentile Values for Chest Circumference Below BustStatistical Values for Crotch HeightPercentile Values for Crotch HeightStatistical Values for Crotch Length (NaturalIndentation)Percentile Values for Crotch Length (NaturalIndentation)Statistic

32、al Values for Crotch Length (Omphalion)Percentile Values for Crotch Length (Omphalion)Statistical Values for Deltoid ArcPercentile Values for Deltoid ArcStatistical Values for Ear BreadthPercentile Values for Ear BreadthStatistical Values for Ear LengthPercentile Values for Ear LengthStatistical Val

33、ues for Ear Length Above TragionPercentile Values for Ear Length Above TragionStatistical Values for Ear ProtrusionPercentile Values for Ear ProtrusionStatistical Values for Ectocanthus to Back of HeadPercentile Values for Ectocanthus to Back of HeadStatistical Values for Ectocanthus to Top of HeadP

34、ercentile Values for Ectocanthus to Top of HeadStatistical Values for Elbow Circumference, FlexedPercentile Values for Elbow Circumference, FlexedStatistical Values for Elbow Circumference, RelaxedPercentile Values for Elbow Circumference, RelaxedStatistical Values for Elbow-Fingertip LengthPercenti

35、le Values for Elbow-Fingertip LengthPage135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176viiProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-DOD-HDBK-743ATABLE56a56b57a57b58a

36、58b59a59b60a60b61a61b62a62b63a63b64a64b65a65b66a66b67a67b68a68b69a69b70a70b71a71b72a72b73a73b74a74b75a75bCONTENTS - continuedTITLEStatistical Values for Elbow-Grip LengthPercentile Values for Elbow-Grip LengthStatistical Values for Elbow (Humeral) BreadthPercentile Values for Elbow (Humeral) Breadth

37、Statistical Values for Elbow (Radiale) Heightpercentile Values for Elbow (Radiale) HeightStatistical Values for Elbow Rest HeightPercentile Values for Elbow Rest HeightStatistical Values for Elbow-Wrist LengthPercentile Values for Elbow-Wrist LengthStatistical Values for Eye Height, SittingPercentil

38、e Values for Eye Height, SittingStatistical Values for Face Breadth (Bizygomatic)Percentile Values for Face Breadth (Bizygomatic)Statistical Values for Face Length (Menton-Sellion)Percentile Values for Face Length (Menton-Sellion)Statistical Values for Finger DiameterPercentile Values for Finger Dia

39、meterStatistical Values for Fingertip (Dactylion) HeightPercentile Values for Fingertip (Dactylion) HeightStatistical Values for Fist CircumferencePercentile Values for Fist CircumferenceStatistical Values for Foot BreadthPercentile Values for Foot BreadthStatistical Values for Foot LengthPercentile

40、 Values for Foot LengthPage177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202Statistical Values for Forearm Circumference, Flexed 203Percentile Values for Forearm Circumference, Flexed 204Statistical Values for Forearm Circumference, Relaxed 205Percentile Values for Forea

41、rm Circumference, RelaxedStatistical Values for Forearm-Forearm Breadth.SittingPercentile Values for Forearm-Forearm Breadth,SittingStatistical Values for Functional (Thumb-Tip) ReachPercentile Values for Functional (Thumb-Tip) ReachStatistical Values for Functional (Thumb-Tip) Reach,ExtendedPercent

42、ile Values for Functional (Thumb-Tip) Reach,ExtendedStatistical Values for Glabella to Back of HeadPercentile Values for Glabella to Back of HeadStatistical Values for Glabella to Top of HeadPercentile Values for Glabella to Top of Head206207208209210211212213214215216viiiProvided by IHSNot for Resa

43、leNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-TABLEDOD-HDBK-743ACONTENTS - continuedTITLE Page76a76b77a77b78a78b79a79b80a80b81a81b82a82b83a83b84a84b85a85b86a86b87a87b88a88b89a89b90a90b91a91b92a92b93a93b94a94bStatistical Values for Gluteal ArcPercentile Values for Gluteal Arc

44、Statistical Values for Gluteal Furrow HeightPercentile Values for Gluteal Furrow HeightStatistical Values for Grip StrengthPercentile Values for Grip StrengthStatistical Values for Hand BreadthPercentile Values for Hand BreadthStatistical Values for Hand Breadth at ThumbPercentile Values for Hand Br

45、eadth at ThumbStatistical Values for Hand CircumferencePercentile Values for Hand CircumferenceStatistical Values for Hand Circumference at ThumbPercentile Values for Hand Circumference at ThumbStatistical Values for Hand LengthPercentile Values for Hand LengthStatistical Values for Hand ThicknessPe

46、rcentile Values for Hand ThicknessStatistical Values for Head BreadthPercentile Values for Head BreadthStatistical Values for Head CircumferencePercentile Values for Head CircumferenceStatistical Values for Head Diagonal: Menton toOcciputPercentile Values for Head Diagonal: Menton toOcciputStatistic

47、al Values for Head Diagonal: Nuchale toPronasalePercentile Values for Head Diagonal: Nuchale toPronasaleStatistical Values for Head Height (Tragion to Topof Head)percentile Values for Head Height (Tragion to Topof Head)Statistical Values for Head LengthPercentile Values for Head LengthStatistical Va

48、lues for Heel-Ankle CircumferencePercentile Values for Heel-Ankle CircumferenceStatistical Values for Heel BreadthPercentile Values for Heel BreadthStatistical Values for Hip Breadth, SittingPercentile Values for Hip Breadth, SittingStatistical Values for Hip Breadth, StandingPercentile Values for H

49、ip Breadth, Standing217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254ixProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-DOD-HDBK-743ACONTENTS - continuedTABLE TITLE Page95a95b96a96b97a97b98a98b99a99b100a100b101a101b102a102b103a103b104a104b105a105b106a106b107a107b108a108b109a109b110a110b111a111