ANSI Z124.3-2005 American National Standard for Plastic Lavatories《塑料洗脸盆用美国国家标准》.pdf

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1、ANSIZ124.3 - 2005Revision ofANSI Z124.3 - 1995American National Standardfor Plastic LavatoriesSecretariatInternational Association ofPlumbing and Mechanical OfficialsApproved September 13, 2005American National Standards Institute, Inc.Licensed to Sarah Zhou. ANSI order X_63851. Downloaded 5/30/2008

2、 4:21 AM. Single user license only. Copying and networking prohibited.Approval of an American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that therequirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been metby the standards developer.Consensus is established when, in the

3、 judgement of the ANSI Board of StandardsReview, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected inter-ests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessari-ly unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and th

4、at aconcerted effort be made toward their resolution.The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; their existence doesnot in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approved the standards or not, frommanufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or proced

5、ures notconforming to the standards.The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards and will in no cir-cumstances give an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover, noperson shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an American NationalStan

6、dard in the name of the American National Standards Institute. Requests for inter-pretations should be addressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on thetitle page of this standard.CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn atany time. The procedures o

7、f the American National Standards Institute require thataction be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard. Purchasers ofAmerican National Standards may receive current information on all standards by callingor writing the American National Standards Institute.Published byIn

8、ternational Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials5001 East Philadelphia Street, Ontario, CA 91761Copyright 2005 by International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical OfficialsAll rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced in anyform, in an electronic retrieval system

9、or otherwise,without prior written permission of the publisher.Printed in the United States of AmericaAmericanNationalStandardLicensed to Sarah Zhou. ANSI order X_63851. Downloaded 5/30/2008 4:21 AM. Single user license only. Copying and networking prohibited.ContentsPageForeword .iii1 Scope and Pur

10、pose 11.1 Scope .11.2 Purpose 11.3 Normative References .12 General Requirements.12.1 Materials12.2 Dimensional Tolerances 22.3 Units for Testing22.4 Installation Instructions .22.5 Care and Maintenance Instructions .22.6 Identification23 Workmanship and Finish 23.1 Unit Preparation.23.2 Method of I

11、nspection of the Unit Surface .23.3 Surface Test.23.4 Subsurface Test .24 Structural Integrity of Complete Units34.1 Unit Preparation.34.2 Drain Fitting Connection.34.3 Point Impact Loads44.4 Loads on Lavatory Tops45. Physical Characteristics of Materials45.1 Colorfastness Test .45.2 Stain Resistanc

12、e Test.45.3 Wear and Cleanability Test .55.4 Cigarette Test.75.5 Chemical Resistance Test75.6 Thermal Shock Resistance Test.76. Additional Material Tests76.1 Water Resistance Test .77 Provisions for Government Procurement8Tables1 Appearance Requirements 32 Reagents Used in Stain Resistance Test .53

13、Brush Schedule .6Figures1 Load Test for Drain Fitting Connections 92 Location of Concentrated Loading for Units w/Interal Top whereby polymers are filled with particulates, acting as bothstructural and decorative elements, and are cast into a com-plete lavatory with or without a pre-coated finish.(5

14、) Type 5 - Laminated finish: A thermoplastic surfaceco-extruded, adhesive bonded, or otherwise adhered to athermoplastic substrate. If a structural base is subsequentlyapplied, it shall be treated as a Type 3 unit.2.1.3 Supporting structure. The material of supportingstructure integral with the unit

15、 and its attachment shall be ade-quate to meet the performance requirements of this standard.2.1.4 Overflows. The use of overflow in or on a lava-tory unit(s) is optional. The location and size of the over-flow shall be at the discretion of the individual manufacturer.2.2 Dimensional tolerances. The

16、 finished trim dimension-al tolerances shall be the manufacturers stated dimensionaltolerances. Common faucet and drain dimensions aredescribed in the “Lavatories” section of ASME A112.19.2or ASME A112.19.1M.2.3 Units for testing. Units to be inspected and testedshall be taken from finished goods in

17、ventory.2.4 Installation instructions. Each unit shall be suppliedwith a copy of the manufacturers written installationinstructions, unless intended to be installed by the manufac-turer.2.5 Care and maintenance instructions. Each unit shallbe supplied with a copy of the manufacturers written careand

18、 maintenance instructions affixed to the unit in a con-spicuous location and shall state, “To be removed for use bythe occupant.”2.6 Identification. Manufacturers name or trademark, orboth, shall be permanently and legibly marked on the unitso as to be visible after installation (normally the front-

19、underside of the bowl).3. Workmanship and finish3.1 Unit preparation.1The unit shall be washed with astandard liquid detergent2and water solution, rinsed withclear water, and dried3prior to the application of ink andstandard dirt as specified in 3.3.1 and 3.4.1.3.2 Method of inspection of unit surfa

20、ce. The surface ofthe unit shall be inspected visually for defects and blemish-es from a distance of between 305 and 610 mm (1 and 2 ft.)after being inked or soiled in accordance with the ink test(see 3.3.1) and the standard dirt test (see 3.4.1). The lightsource shall be equivalent to an illuminati

21、on intensity nearthe surface to be inspected of 1615 540 lx (150 50 foot-candles).3.3 Surface test3.3.1 Test method. Rub the entire finished surface ofthe unit with a sponge and a 50% solution of tap water andwater soluble black or blue-black ink after the unit has beenwashed and dried as described

22、in 3.1. When inspecting col-ored units, a contrasting-colored ink shall be used. The inkshall be rinsed from the surface which shall then be driedbefore inspecting.3.3.2 Performance requirements. The units shall befree from cracks, chipped areas and blisters. The numberand size of molding and other

23、defects or blemishes shall notexceed those given in Table 1. Such defects shall be deter-mined by inspection as specified in 3.2 after surface condi-tioning and application of ink as specified in 3.3.1.3.4 Subsurface test3.4.1 Any finish surfaces which demonstrates visualsurface irregularities or di

24、stortions or which fail the surfacetest as outlined in 3.3 shall be subjected to the standard dirttest as outlined in 3.4.2.3.4.2 Test method. One area of the unit, of approxi-mately 0.01 m2(16 sq. in.) inside the bowl in the normal,functional area, shall be conditioned by rubbing for 25cycles with

25、normal hand pressure using a 600 grit wet sili-cone carbide abrasive paper.41All reagents and chemicals in this specification have varying degrees of acuteand chronic toxicity when entering the body through inhalation, ingestion orskin absorption. You should be aware of these toxic effects and take

26、precau-tions (e.g., gloves, ventilation, respirator) to avoid harmful exposure. TheMaterial Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for these chemicals and reagents will bereviewed and precautions will be taken as required.2Standard liquid detergent consists of, by volume: 8.0% tetrapotassiumpyrophosphate (Monsant

27、o TKPP was used); 7.0% ethoxylated-alkyl-phenol(Monsanto Sterox NJ or Rohm 8.0% sodium-xylensulfonate (stepan Chem. Co., Stepan SXS was used); 1.5% butyl cello-solve (2-butoxy ethanol); 75.5% water.3To hasten drying, surfaces may be wiped with a clean chamois leather or aclean, absorbent, lint-free

28、material (for this test only).4“A“ weight wet or dry 600-grit silicon carbide abrasive paper manufactured by3M Company was used in preparing this test.IAPMO/ANSI Z124.3-20052Licensed to Sarah Zhou. ANSI order X_63851. Downloaded 5/30/2008 4:21 AM. Single user license only. Copying and networking pro

29、hibited.Following the abrasion, the conditioned areas shall berinsed with tap water, dried, and soiled by application ofstandard dirt.5Apply about 5 grams (0.2 oz)of standard dirtto the conditioned area and rub the dirt with dampenedchamois skin and heavy thumb pressure in circular motionfor 25 cycl

30、es. After the dirt is allowed to dry for at least 1hour, the conditioned areas shall then be washed by rubbingwith a clean, dampened chamois and standard liquid deter-gent before visual inspection.3.4.3 Performance requirement. There shall be novisible voids larger than 1.6 mm (1/16 in.) in diameter

31、below the original finish surface. The maximum allowablenumber of voids smaller than 1.6 mm (1/16 in.) for the con-ditioned area shall be 4.4. Structural integrity of complete units (alltypes)4.1 Unit preparation. These load tests shall be performedon complete full-size units installed according to

32、manufac-turers installation instructions so as to simulate conditionsof permanent installation, excluding fittings and piping.4.2 Drain fitting connection4.2.1 Test method. A weight of 110 4N (25 1 lb.)shall be gradually applied by means of a lever arm 610 6mm (24 1/4 in.) in length connected to the

33、 drain fittingsand extending horizontally as shown in Figure 1. Theweight shall be applied to the lever arm over a 5 to 10 sec-ond interval so as not to cause a momentary loading exceed-ing the specified test parameters. Any combination ofweight and lever arm can be used in lieu of the 25 lb.weight

34、and 24 inch lever arm as long as the moment isequal to 50 foot lbs (67.8Nm) The arm and weight shallthen be placed for one minute in each of three radial posi-tions, two of which shall be approximately 3.141 Rad(180) apart. Following this test and the subsequent checkfor cracks, the load test shall

35、be repeated with the lavatoryfilled to the flood level rim with water at 23 2C (73.4 6F) and checked for leaks.5Standard dirt consists of: 20 parts carbon black (pigment grade), 20 parts ironblack (iron oxide, black), 20 parts calcium stearate, 5 parts 30W motor oil, 1part wetting agent (Triton X-10

36、0, Rohm Actual fractures at or under the surface.Chipped Areas: Surface damage causing loss of material greater than 0.4 mm (1/64“) in two or more dimensions.Blisters or Voids: Any unsupported surfaces that fracture upon the application of manual pressure with a rounded plastic tool.Surface Porosity

37、: Presence of numerous voids in the surface not extending through to the substrate.Molding Irregularities: Any visible distortions related to forming such as dimple, dome, short, let-go, or sink mark as defined in ASTM D 883.Pits: Small craters in the surface with widths and depths being approximate

38、ly equal.Pinholes: Very small holes into the surface.Specks: Particles of foreign matter which produce irregularities in the surface, not including specks or flecks incorporated in the surface to produce a decorativepattern.IAPMO/ANSI Z124.3-20053Licensed to Sarah Zhou. ANSI order X_63851. Downloade

39、d 5/30/2008 4:21 AM. Single user license only. Copying and networking prohibited.4.2.2 Performance requirement. There shall be novisible cracks in the unit interior surface when inspected with the load in place after again inking as described in3.3.1. There shall be no leaks while the load is applie

40、d inthe three positions.4.3 Point impact loads4.3.1 Test method. A 38.1 mm (1-1/2 in.) diameter,2.2N (1/2 lb.) steel ball shall be dropped three times from aheight of 508 mm (20 in.) to strike three different points onflat areas on the top of the unit6and three times in differentplaces inside the bo

41、wl. The ball shall be dropped on thetop, approximately adjacent to the areas shown in Figure 2for the concentrated load application. For the bowl test, onedrop shall be made adjacent to the drain, one 102 mm (4 in.)from the drain, and the last on a sloping area of the lavatory.The ball shall be free

42、 of deformation, dents, gouges or othersurface defects.4.3.2 Performance requirement. The unit shall notshow any cracks or chips. Inspect for cracks after againinking as described in 3.3.1.4.4 Loads on lavatory tops4.4.1 Test method. Units with integral tops and wallhung units shall be subjected to

43、a load of 1335 22N (300 5 lbs.) which shall be applied to the top of the unit in eachof two places as indicated in Figure 2 with no loading pointmore than 380 mm (15 in.) in from the rim of the bowl. Apreload of 1335N (300 lbs.) shall be applied on a weightdistribution disk 203 mm (8 in.) in diamete

44、r resting on a 13mm (1/2 in.) thickness of sponge rubber or other suitablesoft material between the disk and the surface being loaded.Leave the load in place for 2 to 3 minutes to allow for set-tlement of the test frame and any initial slip in fasteners.Ten to 15 minutes after removing the preload,

45、reapply the1335N (300 lbs.) load for not less than one nor more thantwo minutes. Measure the residual deflection with a deflec-tometer or other suitable device with a least reading of0.025 mm (0.001 in.) 10 minutes after removal of the load.The deflection shall be measured on a horizontal portion of

46、the outlet or on a horizontal portion of the drain if one ismounted during the test.4.4.2 Performance requirement. Following the testdescribed in 4.3.1, there shall be no cracks in the surface ofthe unit when inspected after again inking as described in3.3.1. The maximum residual deflection 10 minut

47、es afterremoval of the load shall not exceed 0.25 mm (0.010 in.).5. Physical characteristics of materials (alltypes)5.1 Colorfastness test5.1.1 Test method. One specimen shall be tested for200 hours in accordance with ASTM D 2565. Black paneltemperature shall be maintained at 63 5C (145 9F).The irra

48、diance of the xenon arc bulb shall be maintained at.35 .02 w/m2at 340 nm for the 200 hours. The light fil-ters surrounding the bulb shall be borosilicate glass.Humidity control shall not be required. One specimen shallbe retained as a control specimen. The control specimenshall be stored away from a

49、ny light source at a temperatureof 23 5C. Color readings shall be taken on the specimento be tested with the instrument set to read at an illumina-tion of D65, a CIE 10 observer with the specular compo-nent excluded and using the CIELAB color scale. After thespecimen has been tested, final readings shall be taken onthe sample using the aforementioned parameters. Finalreadings for determining color change shall be taken at least72 hours after testing. The test sample shall be kept withthe control during this time period.5.1.2 Performance requirement. Test