ACI SP-303-2015 Recent Advances in Concrete Technology and Sustainability Issues.pdf

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1、Recent Advances in Concrete Technology and Sustainability IssuesProceedings Thirteenth International Conference Ottawa, ON, CanadaJuly 2015 SP-303Terence C. Holland Pawan R. GuptaV. Mohan MalhotraThirteenth International Conference on Recent Advances in Concrete Technology and Sustainability IssuesS

2、P-303Editors:Terence C. HollandPawan R. GuptaV. Mohan MalhotraDiscussion is welcomed for all materials published in this issue and will appear ten months from this journals date if the discussion is received within four months of the papers print publication. Discussion of material received after sp

3、ecified dates will be considered individually for publication or private response. ACI Standards published in ACI Journals for public comment have discussion due dates printed with the Standard.The Institute is not responsible for the statements or opinions expressed in its publications. Institute p

4、ublications are not able to, nor intended to, supplant individual training, responsibility, or judgment of the user, or the supplier, of the information presented.The papers in this volume have been reviewed under Institute publication procedures by individuals expert in the subject areas of the pap

5、ers.Copyright 2015AMERICAN CONCRETE INSTITUTE38800 Country Club Dr.Farmington Hills, Michigan 48331All rights reserved, including rights of reproduction and use in any form or by any means, including the making of copies by any photo process, or by any electronic or mechanical device, printed or wri

6、tten or oral, or recording for sound or visual reproduction or for use in any knowledge or retrieval system or device, unless permission in writing is obtained from the copyright proprietors.Printed in the United States of AmericaEditorial production: Carl R. BischofTiesha ElamKaitlyn J. HinmanAimee

7、 M. KahaianKelli R. SlaydenISBN-13: 978-1-942727-23-1First printing, June 2015PrefaceThe Canada Center for Mineral and Energy Technology (CANMET) of Natural Resources of Canada, Ottawa, has played a significant role for more than 40 years in the broad area of concrete technology in Canada. In recent

8、 years CANMET has become increasingly involved in research and development dealing with the supplementary cementing materials, high-performance normal weigh and lightweight concretes, and alkali-aggregate reactions. As part of CANMETs technology transfer program, an international symposium on Advanc

9、es in Concrete Technology was sponsored jointly with the American Concrete Institute (ACI) and other organizations in Athens, Greece, May 1992. In June 1995 CANMET, in Association with ACI and other organizations in Canada and the U.S., sponsored the Second CANMET/ACI International Symposium on Adva

10、nces in Concrete Technology in Las Vegas, Nevada. For the Athens symposium, the CANMET publication, “Advances in Concrete Technology,” constituted the proceedings of the symposium. Proceedings from the Las Vegas symposium were published by ACI as SP-154.In August 1997, CANMET, in association with AC

11、I and other organizations in Canada and New Zealand, sponsored the Third CANMET/ACI International Symposium on Advances in Concrete Technology in Auckland, New Zealand. The main purpose of the symposium was to bring together representatives from industry, universities, and government agencies to pre

12、sent the latest information in concrete technology, and to explore research and development. Thirty-three refereed papers from 15 countries were presented and distributed at the symposium. Proceedings were published as ACI SP-171.In June 1998, CANMET, in association with ACI, Japan Concrete Institut

13、e (JCI), and several other organizations in Canada and Japan, sponsored the Fourth CANMET/ACI International Conference on Recent Advances in Concrete Technology in Tokushima, Japan. More than 80 papers from 20 countries were received and reviewed in accordance with the policies of ACI. Sixty-one ref

14、ereed papers were accepted for presentation at the conference and for publication as ACI SP-179. In addition to the refereed papers, more than 30 more papers were presented and distributed at the symposium.In July-August 2001, CANMET, in association with ACI and several organizations in Singapore, s

15、ponsored the Fifth CANMET/ACI International Conference on Recent Advances in Concrete Technology in Singapore. More than 100 papers from more than 25 countries were received and reviewed in accordance with the policies of ACI. Forty-six refereed and more than 25 additional papers were accepted for p

16、resentation at the conference and published as ACI SP-200. In June 2003 CANMET, in association with ACI and several organizations in Romania, sponsored the Sixth CANMET/ACI International Conference on Recent Advances in Concrete Technology in Bucharest, Romania. More than 40 papers presented at the

17、conference were distributed “as received,” and no formal ACI special publication was published.In May 2004, CANMET, in association with ACI and several organizations in the U.S., sponsored the Seventh CANMET/ACI International Conference on Recent Advances in Concrete Technology in Las Vegas, Nevada.

18、 Seventeen refereed papers from more than 10 countries were presented and distributed at the conference. The proceedings, consisting of refereed papers, were published as ACI SP-222. In addition to the refereed papers, 20 additional papers were presented and distributed at the conference.In May 2006

19、, CANMET, in association with ACI and several organizations in Canada and the U.S., sponsored the Eighth CANMET/ACI International Conference on Recent Advances in Concrete Technology in Montreal, Canada. Proceedings of the conference, consisting of 17 refereed papers, were published as ACI SP-235. I

20、n addition to the refereed papers, more than 30 additional papers were presented and distributed at the conference.In May 2007, CANMET, in association with ACI and several organizations in Canada, Europe, and the U.S., sponsored the Ninth CANMET/ACI International Conference on Recent Advances in Con

21、crete Technology in Warsaw, Poland. Proceedings of the conference consisted of 10 refereed papers that were published as ACI SP-243. More than 20 additional papers were presented and distributed at the conference.In October 2009, ACI, in association with several organizations in Canada, Europe and t

22、he U.S., sponsored the Tenth ACI International Conference on Advances in Concrete Technology in Seville, Spain. Proceedings of the conference consisting of 20 refereed papers that were published as ACI SP-261. In addition to the refereed papers, more than 20 additional papers were presented at the c

23、onference and published in a Supplementary Papers Volume.In May 2010, the Committee for the Organization of International Conferences (COIC) (formerly CANMET/ACI Conferences), in association with the Chinese Ceramics Society (CCS) and several other organizations in China, sponsored the Eleventh Inte

24、rnational Conference on Advances in Concrete Technology and Sustainability Issues in Jinan, China. More than 40 papers were presented at the conference. The proceedings of the conference were published by the (CCS), Beijing, China.In October 2012, the COIC, in association with ACI, sponsored the Twe

25、lfth International Conference on Advances in Concrete Technology and Sustainability Issues in Prague, Czech Republic. The proceedings of the conference consisted of more than 30 refereed papers that were published as SP-288. In addition to the refereed papers, more than 40 other papers were presente

26、d at the conference and were published in the Supplementary Papers Volume.In July 2015, the (COIC), in association with the ACI sponsored the Thirteenth International Conference on Advances in Concrete Technology and Sustainability Issues in Ottawa, Canada. The proceedings of the conference consisti

27、ng of 28 refereed papers were published by the ACI as SP-303. In addition to the refereed papers, more than 40 other papers were presented at the conference and were published in the Supplementary Papers Volume.Many thanks are extended to the members of the Technical Paper Review Panel who met in Ba

28、hamas in October 3 to 11, 2014 to review the papers. Without their dedicated efforts, it would not have been possible to publish the proceedings for distribution at the conference. The cooperation of the authors in accepting the reviewers suggestions and in revising the manuscripts accordingly is gr

29、eatly appreciated.The help and assistance of Dr. Pawan R. Gupta and Prabha Gupta are gratefully acknowledged in the administrative work associated with the conference, and processing of the manuscripts for both the ACI proceedings (SP-303) and the Supplementary Papers Volume.Terence C. HollandPawan

30、R. GuptaV. Mohan MalhotraEditorsThirteenth International Conference on Advances in Concrete Technology and Sustainability IssuesJuly 14 to 17, 2015Ottawa, CanadaContentsPreface 3SP-303-01 9Responsibility, Durability, and Construction Requirements in ACI 318-14by Terence C. HollandINTRODUCTION 9HISTO

31、RY 10DEVELOPMENT OF 2014 CODE 13FUTURE WORK 18CONCLUSIONS 18SP-303-02 21Grouts for Bridge Post-tensioning Tendons at Below-Freezing Temperatureby Yang Fumin, Ma Rongtian, Zhang Yuanqing, and Zhang YongINTRODUCTION 21EXPERIMENTAL 22RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 24CONCLUSIONS 31SP-303-03 33Case Studies of CO

32、2Utilization in Concreteby Sean Monkman and Mark MacDonaldSYNOPSIS 33INTRODUCTION 33RESEARCH SIGNIFICANCE 35EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION 35EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 37FURTHER RESEARCH 42CONCLUSIONS 43SP-303-04 45Effect of Steam Curing on Mechanical Properties of Self-Compacting Concrete Cont

33、aining Pozzolanby Aliakbar Ramezanianpour, SeyedAli Ghahari, AmirMohammad Ramezaninapour, and Khashayar EsmaeiliINTRODUCTION 45RESEARCH SIGNIFICANCE 46EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION 46ANALYTICAL INVESTIGATION AND EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS 48CONCLUSIONS 53SP-303-05 57Performance of Sulpho-Based Rapid-Hardenin

34、g Concreteby Sergio Tortelli and Maurizio MarchiINTRODUCTION 57RESEARCH SIGNIFIANCE 58EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 58ANALYTICAL INVESTIGATION 61EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 62CONCLUSIONS 65SP-303-06 69Rapid Strength Concrete for Extending Service Life of Transportation Infrastructureby Boris Stein,

35、 Robert Ryan, Vincent Perez, and Tanmay KumarINTRODUCTION 69PRINCIPLES OF PROPORTIONING AND PROPERTIES OF RSC 70CASE STUDIES 76FUTURE RESEARCH NEEDS 80CONCLUSIONS 80SP-303-07 83Flexural Crack Width of Reinforced Concrete Beams with Roof Tile Waste Aggregateby Mwangi Martin Macharia, Yuko Ogawa, Kats

36、umi Yamaguchi, Kenji Kawai, and Ryoichi SatoINTRODUCTION 83RESEARCH SIGNIFICANCE 84EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION 84EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 86CRACKING BEHAVIOR OF THE RC BEAMS 90CONCLUSIONS 98SP-303-08 103Processing of Sugar Cane Bagasse for Making it Pozzolanicby Rein Terje ThorstensenINTRO

37、DUCTION 103RESEARCH SIGNIFICANCE 104EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION 104ANALYTICAL INVESTIGATION 107RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 108CONCLUSIONS 114SP-303-09 119Phase Compositions and Strengths of One-Year-Old Ternary Cement Compositesby Ludovt Krajci, Ivan Janotka, Michal Bacuvck, and Subhash C. MojumdarINTRODU

38、CTION 119RESEARCH SIGNIFICANCE 120EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION 120ANALYTICAL INVESTIGATION 122EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 123FURTHER RESEARCH 128CONCLUSIONS 128SP-303-10 133Influence of Coal Mining By-Products on the New Blended Cement Propertiesby Moiss Fras, Olga Rodrguez, Rosario Garca, Raq

39、uel Vigil, Iigo Vegas, Sagrario Martnez-Ramrez, Luca Frnandez-Carrasco, and MaIsabel Snchez de RojasINTRODUCTION 134RESEARCH SIGNIFICANCE 134EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 134EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 136CONCLUSIONS 140SP-303-11 147Characterization of Concrete with Recycled Aggregates Produced fro

40、m Returned Concreteby Giorgio Ferrari, Alberto Brocchi, Luca Torelli, Gilberto Artioli, Michele Secco Luca Valentini, and Maria Chiara DalconiINTRODUCTION 147DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW TECH-NOLOGY 148PROPERTIES OF THE RECYCLED AGGREGATES 150MATERIALS AND METHODS 152RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 154SUSTAINABILI

41、TY ISSUES OF THE NEW TECHNOLOGY 159CONCLUSIONS 163SP-303-12 167The Influence of a New Metal Silicate Hydrate Admixture on Concrete Strength and Durabilityby Giorgio Ferrari, Vincenzo Russo, Davide Salvioni, Francesco Surico, Gilberto Artioli, Maria Chiara Dalconi, Michele Secco, and Luca ValentiniIN

42、TRODUCTION 167RESEARCH SIGNIFICANCE 168MATERIALS AND METHODS 168RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 172CONCLUSIONS 177SP-303-13 183Shotcrete Test Centerby by Espen A Rudberg and Thomas BeckINTRODUCTION 183RESEARCH SIGNIFICANCE 184EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 188FURTHER RESEARCH 189CONCLUSIONS 189SP-303-14

43、 191Designing Alternative Binders Utilizing Synergistic Reactionsby Harald Justnes and Tone Anita stnorINTRODUCTION 191RESEARCH SIGNIFICANCE 192MATERIALS AND EXPERIMENTS 195RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 198CONCLUSIONS 202SP-303-15 205Effect of Supplementary Cementitious Materials on the Rheology of Blended

44、 Cementsby Ashok. K. Tiwari, Maulik. M. Panseriya, Prakash C. Mathur, and Subrato ChowdhuryINTRODUCTION 205RESEARCH SIGNIFICANCE 206RHEOLOGICAL BACK GROUND OF CONCRETE 206EXEPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION 206MIXING AND TESTING DETAILS 207RESULTS 209DISCUSSION 212CONCLUSIONS 214SP-303-16 217Durability and

45、Dimensional Stability of Concrete Containing Zinc Slag as Sandby Bhavna Tripathi, Tarush Chandra, and Sandeep ChaudharyINTRODUCTION 217RESEARCH SIGNIFICANCE 219EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 219EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 223FURTHER RESEARCH 233SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 233SP-303-17 237Hydration Prope

46、rties and Technical Behavior of Calcium Sulfoaluminate Cementsby Antonio Telesca, Milena Marroccoli, Michele Tomasulo, and Gian Lorenzo ValentiINTRODUCTION 237RESEARCH SIGNIFICANCE 239EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 239EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 241CONCLUSIONS 246SP-303-18 255Microspheres-Based Admi

47、xture for Free-Thaw Durability of Concreteby Frank Shaode Ong, Charles K. Nmai, James Curtis Smith, and John LucianoINTRODUCTION 255RESEARCH SIGNIFICANCE 256REPROPORTIONING AND OPTIMI-ZATION OF CONCRETE MIXTURES CONTAINING MICROSPHERES 256EFFECTIVENESS OF MICROSPHERES WITH CONCRETE MATERIALS THAT HI

48、NDER AIR ENTRAINMENT 258MEASURING THE MICROSPHERES CONTENT IN FRESH CONCRETE 259SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 265SP-303-19 269Adoption of Resistivity Tests for Concrete Acceptanceby Robert Douglas Hooton and Gita CharmchiINTRODUCTION 269RESEARCH SIGNIFICANCE 270EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 274FURTH

49、ER RESEARCH 277SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 277SP-303-20 281Compatibility of Superplasticisers in Concrete with Mixed Recycled Aggregateby C. Medina, W. Zhu, E.Asensio, I.F. Saz del Bosque, M. Fras, and M. I. Snchez de RojasINTRODUCTION 281RESEARCH SIGNIFICANCE 282EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 282RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 285CONCLUSIONS 287SP-303-21 293Research on Using Fluorosilicate for the Enhanced Performance of Concreteby Wei Li, Yi Wang, Gao-ming Wang, Yu Shi, and Zi-ming WangINTRODUCTION 293EXPERIMENT PROCEDURE 294RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 294CONCLUSIONS 299SP-303-22 301An Overview