API PUBL 2378-2000 1999 Survey on Petroleum Industry Occupational Injuries Illnesses and Fatalities Summary Report Aggregate Data Only《1999年石油工业因职业而受伤、疾病和死亡的总结》.pdf

《API PUBL 2378-2000 1999 Survey on Petroleum Industry Occupational Injuries Illnesses and Fatalities Summary Report Aggregate Data Only《1999年石油工业因职业而受伤、疾病和死亡的总结》.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《API PUBL 2378-2000 1999 Survey on Petroleum Industry Occupational Injuries Illnesses and Fatalities Summary Report Aggregate Data Only《1999年石油工业因职业而受伤、疾病和死亡的总结》.pdf（21页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、1999 Survey on Petroleum Industry Occupational Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities Summary Report: Aggregate Data Only As Reported to the American Petroleum Institute Covering Petroleum and Petrochemical Operations of Reporting Companies API Publication 2378 June 2000 i American Petroleum Institute

2、STD.API/PETRO PUBL 2378-ENGL 2000 m 0732290 0b2b33b bbO W API ENVIRONMENTAL MISSION AND GUIDING ENVIRONMENTAL PRINCIPLES The members of the American Petroleum Institute are dedicated to continuous efforts to improve the compatibility of our operations with the environment while economically developi

3、ng energy resources and supplying high quality products and services to consumers. The members recognize the importance of efficiently meeting societys needs and our responsibility to work with the public, the government, and others to develop and to use natural resources in an environmentally sound

4、 manner while protecting the health and safety of our employees and the public. To meet these responsibilities, API members pledge to manage our businesses according to these principles: 0 To recognixand to respond to community concerns about our raw materials, products and operations. To operate ou

5、r plants and facilities, and to handle our raw materials and products in a manner that protects the environment, and the safety and health of our employees and fhe public. To make safety, health and environmental considerations a priority in our planning, and our development of new products and proc

6、esses. To advise promptly appropriate officials, employees, customers and the public of information on significant industry-retated safety, health and environmental hazards, and to recommend protective measures. 0 To counsel customers, transporters and others in the safe use, transportation and disp

7、osal of our raw materials, products and waste materials. 0 To economically develop and produce natural resources and to conserve those resources by using energy efficiently. 0 To extend knowledge by conducting our supporting research on the safety, health and environmental effects of our raw materia

8、ls, products, processes and waste materials. 0 To commit to reduce overall emissions and waste generation. To work with others to resolve problems created by handling and disposal of hazardous substances from our operations. To participate with government and others in creating responsible laws, reg

9、ulations and standards to safeguard the community, workplace and environment. To promote these principles and practices by sharing experiences and offering assistance to others who produce, handle, use, transport or dispose of similar raw materials, petroleum products and wastes. - STD.API/PETRO PUB

10、L 2378-ENGL 2000 E 0732290 Ob26337 5T7 m American Petroleum Institute 1999 Survey on Petroleum Industry Occupational Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities Summary Report: Aggregate Data Only As Reported to the American Petroleum Institute Covering Petroleum and Petrochemical Operations of Reporting Co

11、mpanies API Publication 2378 June 2000 COPYRIGHT NOTICE All information offered in this report is the sole and exclusive property of the American Petroleum Institute You may not reproduce. upload. post, transmit, download. or distribute, resell or otherwise transfer outside of your company without e

12、xpress consent of the American Petroleum Institute. CopyrightOtOOO The American Petroleum Institute STD*API/PETRO PUBL 2378-ENGL 2000 m 0732290 Ob2b338 433 H SPECIAL NOTES API publications necessarily address problems of a general nature. With respect to particular circumstances, local, state, and f

13、ederal laws and regulations should be reviewed. API is not undertaking to meet the duties of employers, manufacturers, or suppliers to warn and properly train and equip their employees, and others exposed, concerning health and safety risks and precautions, nor undertaking their obligations under lo

14、cal, state, or federal laws. Information concerning safety and health risks and proper precautions with respect to particular materials and conditions should be obtained from the employer, the manufacturer or supplier of that material, or the material safety data sheet. Nothing contained in any API

15、publication is to be construed as granting any right, by implication or otherwise, for the manufacture, sale, or use of any method, apparatus, or product covered by letters patent. Neither should anything contained in the publication be construed as insuring anyone against liability for infringement

16、 of letters patent. Generally, API standards are reviewed and revised, reaffirmed, or withdrawn at least every five years. Sometimes a one-time extension of up or two years will be added to this review cycle. This publication will no longer be in effect five years after its publication date as an op

17、erative API standard or, where an extension has been granted, upon republication. Status of the publication can be ascertained from the API Authoring Department telephone (202) 682-8000. A catalog of API publications and materials is published annually and updated quarterly by API, 1220 L Street, NW

18、, Washington, D.C. 20005. This document was produced under API standardization procedures that ensure appropriaie notification and participation in the developmental process and is designed as an API standard. Questions Concerning the interpretation of the content of this standard or comments and qu

19、estions concerning the procedures under which this standard was developed should be directed in writing to the director of the Authoring Department (shown on the title page of this document), American Petroleum Institute, 1220 L Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20005. Requests for permission to reproduc

20、e or translate all or any part of the material published herein should also be addressed to the director. API publications may be used by anyone desiring to do so. Every effort has been made by the Institute to assure the accuracy and reliability of the data contained in them; however, the Institute

21、 makes no representation, warranty or guarantee in connection with this publication and hereby expressly disclaims any liability or responsibility for loss or damage resulting from its use or for the violation of any federal, state, or municipal regulation with which this publication may conflict. A

22、PI standards are published to facilitate the broad availability of proven, sound engineering and operating practices. These standards are not intended to obviate the need for applying sound engineering judgment regarding when and where these standards should be utilized. The formulation and publicat

23、ion of API standards is not intended in any way to inhibit anyone from using any other practices. Any manufacturer marking equipment or materials in conformance with the marking requirements of an API standard is solely responsible for complying with all the applicable requirements of that standard.

24、 API does not represent, warrant, or guarantee that such products do in fact conform to the applicable API standard. ii STD-API/PETRO PUBL 2378-ENGL 2000 D 0732290 Ob2b339 37T II FOREWORD API publications may be used by anyone desiring to do so. Every effort has been made by the institute to assure

25、the accuracy and reliability of the data contained in them; however, the institute makes no representation, warranty, or guarantee in connection with this publication and hereby expressly disclaims any liability or responsibility for loss or damage resulting from its use or for the violation of any

26、federal, state, or municipal regulation with which this publication may conflict. Suggested revisions are invited and should be submitted to the director of the Regulatory and Scientific Affairs Department, American Petroleum Institute, 1220 L Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. iii STD.API/PETRO

27、PUEIL 2378-ENGL ZOO0 E 0732Z90 Ob26340 091 m Table of Contents Page Introduction 1 summary 2 Table 1: U.S. Industry Totals by Function . 6 Table 2: Non-US . Industry Totals by Function : . 8 Summary of Fatal Injuries . 10 List of Participants . 12 V Previous page is blank . STD-API/PETRO PUBL 2378-E

28、NGL 2000 11111 0732290 Ob263Yl4 T28 m INTRODUCTION The American Petroleum Institute (API) has published this report since 193 1. It includes information regarding workplace injuries, illnesses, fatalities, lost workday cases, and incidence rates by industry segment and functions. Prior to this years

29、 survey, companies were only asked to submit data about their own employees in their US. operations. To increase the value of this report, the scope was expanded to include non-U.S. operations. Additionally, data was collected for four new functions: Upstream Support Service, LubricantslSpecialties,

30、 Downstream Support Services, and Power Generation and two new incident rates: Days Away plus Restricted Activiv Cases and Days Away Cases. Another major change introduced was the ability for companies to submit their data electronically over the Internet. Some of the features of this online databas

31、e include automatic data checks, online instructions, and reports. It also provides companies that are willing to share their data with the ability to produce customized reports allowing them to benchmark against their peers. Participation in the API annual survey is voluntary and company participat

32、ion varies from year to year. Therefore, exercise caution when using this data to characterize the performance of the industry as a whole. However, eighty companies that responded to this years survey with U.S. operations data also responded to last years survey. These eighty companies represent nin

33、ety percent of the total number of employees and eighty-nine percent of the total number of hours repofted to API for 1999. Participants were asked to submit data according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Recordkeeping Guidelines for Occupational Injuries and Illnesses, September 1986 editio

34、n. Therefore, this report provides incidence rates per 200,000 hours worked on the same basis as those reported by BLS. One hundred and fourteen companies responded to the survey. All but one of these companies submitted data for U.S. operations. Thirteen companies submitted data for non-U.S. operat

35、ions. 1 - STDmAPIIPETRO PUBL 2378-ENGL 2000 m 0732270 Ob26342 764 m SUMMARY U.$. Operations: Company Employees 1999 data pertaining to U.S. occupational injuries, illnesses and fatalities for an employers own employees were submitted to the American Petroleum Institute (API) by one hundred and thirt

36、een oil and gas companies (including eight subsidiaries), employing 174,368 persons with a total work experience of 357 million hours. In 1998, one hundred and eighteen companies reported 212,850 employees with a work experience of 435 million hours. In 1999, the Total OSHA Recordable Case Incidence

37、 Rate reported was 1.60, compared to 1.34 for 1998. This rate is the number of total recordable cases per 200,000 hours worked, or approximately the number of cases per 1 O0 full-time workers per year. The FataI PIus Days Away Incidence Rate reported for 1999 was .49 per 200,000 hours worked-r one c

38、ase for every 204 employees, compared to .33 in 1998-01- one case for every 303 employees. Since 1986, the reported Total OSHA Recordable Case Incidence Rate and FataI plus Days Away Incidence Rate have improved an average of 2.9 and 3.9 percent per year, respectively (see the figure below). Rep0rte

39、dU.S. Occupational Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities in the Petroleum Industry 4 I 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 “-+-Total OSHA Recordable Case Incidence Rate - -e - Fatal plus Days Away Cases Incidence Rate Significant differences exist among companies rega

40、rding return-to-work policies and practices. Therefore, use of the Fatal plus Days Away Incidence Rates alone to judge and compare company safety performance is not recommended. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) publishes employment figures for different sectors of the petroleum industry. The tab

41、le below shows the number of full-time employees in the U.S. company information section of this report and the comparative total employment figures published by BLS. These figures can be used to calculate the API survey representation rate. The API U.S. company information is limited to company emp

42、loyees only while the BLS has a more inclusive definition of employment (the BLS includes contract workers). Therefore, use caution when interpreting these representation rates. Employment in the Petroleum Industry E,“,:, ,“. , IC ,“ Atlantickichfield Company MC0 Pipe , Line , , Company ,., , . ,. ,

43、“ Barger Engineering Inc Berry Petroleum Company Amoc0 - Pipeliae.m+ess upit Chevron Pipe Line Company chicap Pipe Linecompany cinia Pipe Line Company Ctgo Petrolem Corporation Citgo Pipeline company Clark Refning & Mqkehg Colonial Pipeline Company Conoco Inc Cook Inlet Pipe Line Company Croft Petro

44、leum Company Cross Oil Refining & Marketing Devon Energy Corporation Dixie Pipeline Company Dome pipehe Corporation Eberly & Meade Inc Embassy Oil Enbridge (U.S.) Inc Enbridge &es (North Dakota) Inc Energy Pro Inc Enterprise Products Operating Equilon Enterprises LLC Equilon Pipeline Company Equista

45、r Pipeline Operations Ergon Inc Excalibar Exploration Inc Type of Data Reported us. Non-U.S. Company Company Operations Operations X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X ,. -x X X X. X x X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 12 STD=API/PETRO PUBL 2378-ENGL 2000 m 0732270 0626353 74T

46、 W 1999 Survey of Occupational, Illnesses and Fatalities in the Petroleum Industry List of Participants Type of Data Reported U.S. Non-U.S. COMPANY Explorer Pipeline Company Exxon Company USA Emon Pipehe Company Fina Inc Fina Oil & Chemical Company (Pipelines) Great Western Drillhg Green nergy Inc H

47、unt Oil Company Justiss Oil Company Inc beb PipeLine Company Kentcky Hydrocarbon Kerr-McGee corporation Lone Mountain Production Company Lyondell-Citgo Refining Company Marathon Ashtand Petrolem Marathon Ashland Pipe Line Marathon Oil Company McGowan Working Partners Michael D LUS Mitchell Energy Co

48、rporation Mobil Oil Corporation Motiva Enterprises LLC MR Drilling Company Navajo Refining Company (Pipeline Div) Occidental Oil 6t Gas Corporation Ocean Energy Ouachita Exploration Inc Patina Oil & Gas Corporation Petroleos Mexicanos Phillips Petroleum Company Phillips Pipe Line Company Placid Refi

49、ning Company Plantation Pipeline Company Portland Pipe Line Corporation Questar Pipeline Company Razorback Pipeline Company Saco Oil Company Santa Fe Snyder Corporation Seadrifi Pipeline Corporation Seneca Resources Corporation Shakespeare Oil Company Inc Shell Oil Company South Carolina Pipeline Corporation Stokes Production sunoco Inc Interstate.Enera company Loop LLC Company Company Operations Operations X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X x X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 13 STD-API/PETRO PUBL 2378-ENGL 2000 m 0732290 06263