API PUBL 2377-1999 1998 Summary of U.S Occupational Injuries Illnesses and Fatalities in the Petroleum Industry As Reported to the American Petroleum Institute Covering U.S Petrole.pdf

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1、1998Summary of U.S. OccupationalInjuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities in the PetroleumIndustryAs Reported to theAmerican Petroleum InstituteCovering U.S. Petroleum and PetrochemicalOperations of Reporting Companies for 1998API Publication 2377April 1999One of the most significant long-term trends affe

2、cting the future vitality of the petroleum indu s tryis the publics concerns about the environment. Recognizing this trend, API member comp a nies havedeveloped a positive, forward looking strategy called STEP: Strategies for Todays E n vironmentalPartnership. This program aims to address public con

3、cerns by improving industrys environmental,health and safety performance; documenting performance improvements; and communicating themto the public. The foundation of STEP is the API Environmental Mission and GuidingEnvironmental Principles. API standards, by promoting the use of sound engineering a

4、ndoperational practices, are an important means of implementing APIs STEP program.API ENVIRONMENTAL MISSION AND GUIDINGENVIRONMENTAL PRINCIPLESThe members of the American Petroleum Institute are dedicated to continuous efforts to i m provethe compatibility of our operations with the environment whil

5、e economically developing energyresources and supplying high quality products and services to consumers. The members recognizethe importance of efficiently meeting societys needs and our responsibility to work with the public,the government, and others to develop and to use natural resources in an e

6、nv i ronmentally soundmanner while protecting the health and safety of our employees and the public. To meet theseresponsibilities, API members pledge to manage our businesses according to these principles: To recognize and to respond to community concerns about our raw materials, products andoperat

7、ions. To operate our plants and facilities, and to handle our raw materials and products in amanner that protects the environment, and the safety and health of our employees and thepublic. To make safety, health and environmental considerations a priority in our planning, and ourdevelopment of new p

8、roducts and processes. To advise promptly appropriate officials, employees, customers and the public ofinformation on significant industry-related safety, health and environmental hazards, and torecommend protective measures. To counsel customers, transporters and others in the safe use, transportat

9、ion and disposal ofour raw materials, products and waste materials. To economically develop and produce natural resources and to conserve those resources byusing energy efficiently. To extend knowledge by conducting our supporting research on the safety, health andenvironmental effects of our raw ma

10、terials, products, processes and waste materials. To commit to reduce overall emissions and waste generation. To work with others to resolve problems created by handling and disposal of hazardoussubstances from our operations. To participate with government and others in creating responsible laws, r

11、egulations andstandards to safeguard the community, workplace and environment. To promote these principles and practices by sharing experiences and offering assistance toothers who produce, handle, use, transport or dispose of similar raw materials, petr o leumproducts and wastes.1998 Summary of U.S

12、. OccupationalInjuries, Illnesses, and FatalitiesIn the Petroleum IndustryAs Reported to the American Petroleum InstituteCovering U.S. Petroleum and PetrochemicalOperations of Reporting Companies for 1998Prepared for the Regulatory Affairs Departmentby the Statistics DepartmentAPI Publication 2377Ap

13、ril 1999SPECIAL NOTESAPI publications necessarily address problems of a general nature. With respect to partic ularcircumstances, local, state, and federal laws and regulations should be reviewed.API is not undertaking to meet the duties of employers, manufacturers, or suppliers to warnand properly

14、train and equip their employees, and others exposed, concerning health and safetyrisks and precautions, nor undertaking their obligations under local, state, or federal laws.Information concerning safety and health risks and proper precautions with respect toparticular materials and conditions shoul

15、d be obtained from the employer, the manufacturer orsupplier of that material, or the material safety data sheet.Nothing contained in any API publication is to be construed as granting any right, byimplication or otherwise, for the manufacture, sale, or use of any method, apparatus, or productcovere

16、d by letters patent. Neither should anything contained in the publication be construed asinsuring anyone against liability for infringement of letters patent.Generally, API standards are reviewed and revised, reaffirme d, or withdrawn at least everyfive years. Sometimes a one-time extension of up or

17、 two years will be added to this review cycle.This publication will no longer be in effect five years after its publication date as an operativeAPI standard or, where an extension has been granted, upon republication. Status of thepublication can be ascertained from the API Authoring Department tele

18、phone (202) 682-8000.A catalog of API publications and materials is published annually and updated quarterly by API,1220 L Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20005.This document was produced under API standardization procedures that ensure appropriatenotification and participation in the developmental pro

19、cess and is designed as an API standard.Questions concerning the interpretation of the content of this standard or comments andquestions concerning the procedures under which this standard was developed should be directedin writing to the director of the Authoring Department (shown on the title page

20、 of thisdocument), American Petroleum Institute, 1220 L Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20005.Requests for permission to reproduce or translate all or any part of the material published hereinshould also be addressed to the director.API publications may be used by anyone desiring to do so. Every effort

21、 has been made by theInstitute to assure the accuracy and reliability of the data contained in them; however, theInstitute makes no representation, warranty or guarantee in connection with this publication andhereby expressly disclaims any liability or responsibility for loss or damage resulting fro

22、m its useor for the violation of any federal, state, or municipal regulation with which this publication mayconflict.API standards are published to facilitate the broad availability of proven, sound engineeringand operating practices. These standards are not intended to obviate the need for applying

23、 soundengineering judgment regarding when and where these standards should be utilized. Theformulation and publication of API standards is not intended in any way to inhibit anyone fromusing any other practices.Any manufacturer marking equipment or materials in conformance with the markingrequiremen

24、ts of an API standard is solely responsible for complying with all the applicablerequirements of that standard. API does not represent, warrant, or guarantee that such productsdo in fact conform to the applicable API standard.All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a r

25、etrieval system ortransmitted by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, withoutprior written permission from the publisher. Contact the Publisher, API Publishing Services,1220 L Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20005.Copyright 1999 American Petroleum InstituteFOREWORDAP

26、I publications may be used by anyone desiring to do so. Every effort has been made by theinstitute to assure the accuracy and reliability of the data contained in them; however, theinstitute makes no representation, warranty, or guarantee in connection with this publication andhereby expressly discl

27、aims any liability or responsibility for loss or damage resulting from its useor for the violation of any federal, state, or municipal regulation with which this publication mayconflict.Sug gested revisions are invited and should be submitted to the director of the RegulatoryAffairs Department, Amer

28、ican Petroleum Institute, 1220 L Street, N.W., Washington, D.C.20005.Table of ContentsPageSUMMARY . 1Industry Totals (Including Offsho re Activities) by Function 3Industry Offshore Totals . 4COMPANY INFORMATION (Total)All Functions . 5Exploration 10Production 11Exploration and ProductionNot Separate

29、d 12Gas Processing . 13Drilling 14Petrochemical Manufacturing . 15Refining . 1 6MarketingWholesale . 18MarketingRetail . 19MarketingNot Separated . 20PipelineLiquid 21PipelineGas 24PipelineNot Separated 24MarineTanker 25MarineInland . 25MarineNot Separated 25Research contract worker safety statistic

30、s are not included.Of the 118 companies that responded to the survey 86 agreed to have their company data publishedindividually. However, the total listed for each function is the total for all 118 reporting companies.Significant differences exist among companies regarding return-to-work policies an

31、d practices, i.e., forreturning injured or ill employees to restricted activity if they are unable to perform normal job activitiesand as part of their recoveries. Therefore, use of the Fatal plus Days Away From Work Incidence Ratesalone to judge and compare company safety performance is not recomme

32、nded.The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) publishes employment figures for different sectors of the petroleumindustry. The following table shows the number of full-time employees given in this API report and thecomparative total employment figures published by BLS. These figures can be used to calcu

33、late the APIsurvey representation rate.Caution should be used, however, when interpreting these representation rates. As mentioned above, theAPI survey is limited to company employees only while the BLS has a more inclusive definition ofemployment (the BLS includes contract workers).Employment in th

34、e Petroleum IndustryE&P and Drilling Refining and Gas Processing Oil Pipelines Total MarketingBLS 325.9 92.8 14.2 831.5API 38.8 55.3 10.5 49.1API Representation Rate 12% 60% 74% 6%Employment figures are in thousands. 1998 BLS figures are current as of March 1999.Additional copies of this report may

35、be obtained by contacting the API Publications and DistributionDepartment at (202) 682-8375.This publication is also available on APIs electronic bulletin board, ACCESS*API. For subscriptioninformation call (202) 682-8511.U.S. Occupational Injuries and Illnesses for 1998Covering Petroleum and Petroc

36、hemical Operations of Reporting CompaniesTable 1 - Company Totals (Including Offshore Activities) 1 2 3 4 5 6Recordable Cases Extent and Outcome of Injury and Illness Incidence Ratesa b c d e f g h i j k lLost Workday CasesFunction Key6Average Number of EmployeesHours Worked (Thousands) Injuries Ill

37、nesses Total FatalitiesCases Involving Days From Away Work Plus Days of Restricted ActivityCases Involving Days Away From WorkNumber of Days Away From WorkNumber of Days of Restricted ActivityNon-Fatal Cases Without Lost Workdays Total CasesFatal plus Days Away From Work CasesLost Work Days - Days A

38、way From WorkExploration a 1,325 2,566 1 0 1 0 1 1 5 0 0 0.08 0.08 0.39Production b 7,312 15,557 85 3 88 0 43 12 245 399 45 1.13 0.15 3.15E&P-Not sep1 ab 29,287 59,938 243 23 266 0 101 83 1,853 526 165 0.89 0.28 6.18E&P Subtotal 37,924 78,061 329 26 355 0 145 96 2,103 925 210 0.91 0.25 5.39Gas Proce

39、ssing c 6,326 12,588 84 1 85 0 35 26 371 179 50 1.35 0.41 5.89Drilling d 924 1,857 40 0 40 1 19 19 826 0 20 4.31 2.15 88.96Petrochemical Mfg. e 15,672 32,867 193 8 201 1 98 25 510 1,421 102 1.22 0.16 3.10Refining f 49,002 102,956 927 56 983 5 482 170 3,466 5,379 496 1.91 0.34 6.73Marketing-Whole. g

40、10,296 21,605 214 5 219 2 145 59 1,083 1,018 72 2.03 0.56 10.03Marketing-Retail h 26,415 48,859 389 10 399 1 234 128 3,505 1,484 164 1.63 0.53 14.35Mrkt-Not sep2 gh 12,343 25,449 122 12 134 0 47 36 901 80 87 1.05 0.28 7.08Mrkt. Subtotal 49,054 95,913 725 27 752 3 426 223 5,489 2,582 323 1.57 0.47 11

41、.45Pipeline-Liquid i 10,479 21,845 152 19 171 0 71 55 1,057 840 100 1.57 0.50 9.68Pipeline-Gas j 270 516 7 0 7 0 3 3 108 100 4 2.71 1.16 41.86Pipeline-Not sep3 ij 1,713 3,638 22 4 26 0 13 6 132 131 13 1.43 0.33 7.26Pipeline Subtotal 12,462 25,999 181 23 204 0 87 64 1,297 1,071 117 1.57 0.49 9.98Mari

42、ne-Tanker k 223 662 12 1 13 0 7 0 0 34 6 3.93 0.00 0.00Marine-Inland l 230 835 3 0 3 0 3 1 14 2 0 0.72 0.24 3.35Marine-Not sep4 kl 1,799 4,306 62 1 63 1 30 22 1,172 179 32 2.93 1.07 54.44Marine Subtotal 2,252 5,803 77 2 79 1 40 23 1,186 215 38 2.72 0.83 40.88Research & Dev. m 6,109 12,237 40 5 45 0

43、13 11 177 128 32 0.74 0.18 2.89General Services n 6,085 12,295 31 7 38 0 17 15 201 213 21 0.62 0.24 3.27Admin.,Eng., Other o 27,040 54,805 96 32 128 0 40 35 1,175 140 88 0.47 0.13 4.29Total 212,850 435,381 2,723 187 2,910 11 1,402 707 16,801 12,253 1,497 1.34 0.33 7.723U.S. Occupational Injuries and

44、 Illnesses for 1998Covering Petroleum and Petrochemical Operations of Reporting CompaniesTable 2 - Offshore Functions1 2 3 4 5 6Recordable Cases Extent and Outcome of Injury and Illness Incidence Ratesa b c d e f g h i j k lLost Workday CasesFunction Key5Average Number of EmployeesHours Worked (Thou

45、sands) Injuries Illnesses Total FatalitiesCases Involving Days From Away Work Plus Days of Restricted ActivityCases Involving Days Away From WorkNumber of Days Away From WorkNumber of Days of Restricted Activity*Non-Fatal Cases Without Lost Workdays Total CasesFatal plus Days Away From Work CasesLos

46、t Work Days - Days Away From WorkOffshore Exploration a 4 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00Offshore Production b 2,124 4,689 34 0 34 0 15 6 209 115 19 1.45 0.26 8.91Offshore Drilling d 243 519 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.39 0.00 0.00Combinations of Above- Not sep6 abd 1,135 2,693 19 2 21 0 14 8 194 38 7 1

47、.56 0.59 14.41Total Offshore 3,506 7,915 54 2 56 0 29 14 403 153 27 1.42 0.35 10.18Incidence Rate Formulas EndnotesColumn 6(j) = Column 4(c) x 200 1 E&P data unable to be separated into Exploration or Production functions.Column 3 2 Marketing data unable to be separated into Wholesale or Retail func

48、tions.3 Pipeline data unable to be separated into Liquid or Gas functions.Column 6(k) = (Column 5(d) + Column 5(f) x 200 4 Marine data unable to be separated into Tanker or Inland.Column 3 5 Keyed to definitions outlined in the API Occupational Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities Instruction Manual.

49、6 If functions cannot be separated as listed, indicate in the Key column the functions for whichColumn 6(l) = Column 5(g) x 200 data is provided on this line. For example, ab (Exploration & Production - Not Separated).Column 34U.S. Occupational Injuries and Illnesses for 1998Covering Petroleum and Petrochemical Operations of Reporting Companiesa - Exploration d - Drilling h - Marketing - Retail (ij) - Pipeline - Not Sep. m - Research & Developmentb - Production e - Petroch