API PUBL 2376-1998 1997 Summary of U.S Occupational Injuries Illnesses and Fatalities in the Petroleum Industry As Reported to the American Petroleum Institute Covering U.S Petrole.pdf

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1、STD.API/PETRO PUBL 2376-ENGL L99B = 0732290 ObObLBS 237 American Petroleum Institute 1997 Summary of U.S. Occupational Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities Petroleum Industry As Reported to the American Petroleum Institute Covering U.S. Petroleum and Petrochemical Operations of Reporting Companies fo

2、r 1997 in the API Publication 2376 April 1998 e- Environmental Strategies for Partnership Todays One of the most significant long-term trcnds affecting the future vitality of the petroleum industry is t h e pu b I ic s concerns a bou t t h e en v iron ni en t . Re cog ti i z i iig this trend . API m

3、e in ber c om pa ti es have developed a positive, forward looking strategy called STEP: Strategies for Todays Envircinnicntal Partnership. This program aims to address public concerns by impr,ing industrys environmental. hcalth and safety performance; documcnting performance improvements: and commun

4、icating them to the public. The foundation of STEP is the API Environmental Mission and Guiding Environmental Principles. API standards, by promoting the use of sound engineering and operational practices. are an important means of implementing APIs STEP program. API ENVIRONMENTAL MISSION AND GUIDIN

5、G ENVIRONMENTAL PRINCIPLES Thc memhcrs of the American Petroleum Institutc are dedicated to continuous efforts to irnprovc the compatibility of our operations with the environnient while economically de,cloping energy resources and supplying high quality products and scrvices to consumers. The membe

6、rs recogni/.e the importance ofeflciently meeting societys needs and our responsibility LO work with the public. the government, and others to develop and to use natural resources in an cn.ironrrientally sound manner while protecting the health and safety of our employees and the public. To incet th

7、ese responsibilities, API riicmbers pledge to manage our businesses according to these principles: To recogni/.c and to respond to community concerns about our raw materiiils. products and operations. ?o operate our plants and facilities. and to handle our raw iniiterials and products in a iiianner-

8、 that protects the cnvironrncnt, and the safcty and health of our eniployees and the public. To make safety, health and environmental considerations n priority in our planning. and our development of new products and processes. To advise promptly appropriate officials. employees. customers and the p

9、ublic of information on significant industry-related safety. health Lind en.ironrnental hamrds. aiid to recommend protective measures. To counsel customers, transporters and others in the snf: use. transportation and disposal of our raw materials, products and waste materials. To economically develo

10、p and produce natural resources and to conserve those resources by using energy cfficicntly. To extend knowledge by conducting our supporting research on thc safety. health and environmcntal eftects of our raw materials. products. processes and waste materials. To commit to reduce ovcrall emissions

11、and waste generation To work with others to resolve problems created by handling and disposal of hazardous substances from our operations. To participate with government and others in creating responsible laws. regulations and standards to safeguard the cornmunity. wrkplace and en ironincnt. To prom

12、ote these principles and practices by sharing experiences and offcring assistance to others who produce. handle, use. transport or dispose of similar raw materials. petroleum products and wastes. STDmAPI/PETRO PUBL 2376-ENGL 1778 0732270 ObObL7L 775 W American Petroleum Institute 1997 Summary of US.

13、 Occupational Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities In the Petroleum Industry As Reported to the American Petroleum Institute Covering US. Petroleum and Petrochemical Operations of Reporting Companies for 1997 Prepared for the Health and Environmental Affairs Department by the Finance, Accounting and

14、Statistics Department API Publication 2376 April 1998 STD.API/PETRO PUBL 237b-ENGL 1998 W 0732290 ObObL92 821 SPECIAL NOTES API publications necessarily address problems of a general nature. With respect to particular circumstances, local, state, and federai laws and regulations should be reviewed.

15、API is not undertaking to meet the duties of employers, manufacturers, or suppliers to warn and properly train and equip their employees, and others exposed, concerning health and safety risks and precautions, nor undertaking their obligations under local, state, or federai laws. Information concern

16、ing safety and health risks and proper precautions with respect to particular materials and conditions should be obtained from the employer, the manufacturer or supplier of that material, or the material safety data sheet. Nothing contained in any API publication is to be construed as granting any r

17、ight, by implication or otherwise, for the manufacture, sale, or use of any method, apparatus, or product covered by letters patent. Neither should anyrhing contained in the publication be construed as insuring anyone against liability for infringement of letters patent. A cataiog of API publication

18、s and materials is published annually and updated quarterly by API, 1220 L Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20005. Questions concerning the content of this publication should be directed in writing to the director of the Authoring Department (shown on the title page of this document), American Petroleum

19、 Institute, 1220 L Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20005. Requests for permission to reproduce or translate all or any part of the material published herein should also be addressed to the director. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted

20、 by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission fiom the publisher. Contact the Publisher, API Publishing Services, 1220 L Street, hW, Washington, D.C. 20005. Copyright O 1998 American Petroleum institute STD*API/PETRO PUBL 237b-ENGL 1998

21、 0732290 ObOb393 768 FOREWORD API publications may be used by anyone desiring to do so. Every effort has been made by the institute to assure the accuracy and reliability of the data contained in them; however, the institute makes no representation, warranty, or guarantee in connection with this pub

22、lication and hereby expressly disclaims any liability or responsibility for loss or damage resulting from its use or for the violation of any federal, state, or municipal regulation with which this publication may conflict. Sugsested revisions are invited and should be submitted to the director of t

23、he Health and Environmental Affairs Department, American Petroleum Institute, i 220 L Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. STD*API/PETRO PUBL 2376-ENGL 1998 = 0732290 0606394 bT4 Table of Contents page SUMMARY . 1 Industry Totals (Including Offshore Activities) by Function . 3 Industry Offshore Tot

24、als 4 COMPANY INFORMATION (Total) r“ All Functions . 5 Production . 11 Exploration and Produ n-Not Separated . 12 Drilling 14 Petrochemical Manufacturing 15 Exploration . 10 Gas Processing . 13 Refining . 16 Marketing-Wholesale . 18 Marketing-Retail . . 19 Marketins-Not Separated 20 Pipeline-Gas 24

25、Pipeline-Not Separated Pipeline-Liquid . . 21 Marine-Tan ker . Marine-Inland . 25 Marine-Not Separated . 25 Research contract worker safety statistics are not includec Er, Significant differences exist among companies regarding return-to-work policies and practices, i.t returning injured or ill empl

26、oyees to restricted activity if they are unable to perform normal job ac and as part of their recoveries. Therefore, use of the Fatal plus Days Away From Work incidence 1. alone to judge and compare company safety performance is not recommended. 5 The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) publishes emplo

27、yment figures for different sectors of the petroleum industry. The following table shows the number of full-time employees given in this AP report and the comparative total employment figures published by BLS. These figures can be uset calculate the API survey representation rate. - Employment in th

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