BS PD ISO TS 37151-2015 Smart community infrastructures Principles and requirements for performance metrics《智能社区基础设施 性能指标的原则和要求》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards Publication PD ISO/TS 37151:2015 Smart community infrastructures Principles and requirements for performance metricsPD ISO/TS 37151:2015 PUBLISHED DOCUMENT National foreword This Published Document is the UK implementation of ISO/TS 37151:2015. The UK participation in its preparation w

2、as entrusted to Technical Committee SDS/1/8, Smart urban infrastructure metrics. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its c

3、orrect application. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015 ISBN 978 0 580 87092 7 ICS 13.020.20 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This Published Document was published under the authority of the Standards Policy

4、 and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2015. Amendments issued since publication Date Text affectedPD ISO/TS 37151:2015 ISO 2015 Smart community infrastructures Principles and requirements for performance metrics Infrastructures communautaires intelligentes Principes et exigences pour la mtrique des perf

5、ormances TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/TS 37151 Reference number ISO/TS 37151:2015(E) First edition 2015-05-01PD ISO/TS 37151:2015ISO/TS 37151:2015(E)ii ISO 2015 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2015, Published in Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part

6、 of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member bod

7、y in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.orgPD ISO/TS 37151:2015ISO/TS 37151:2015(E)Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 2 3 T e

8、rms and definitions . 2 4 Overview . 4 4.1 Outline 4 4.2 Possible use 4 4.2.1 General 4 4.2.2 Support tool for community managers 4 4.2.3 Facilitation tool . 4 5 Principles . 5 5.1 General . 5 5.2 Ideal properties to be achieved 5 5.3 Relating community issues onto community infrastructure performan

9、ces 6 5.4 Possible stakeholders to be considered 6 6 Requirements for common approach to identify metrics . 7 6.1 General requirements . 7 6.2 Requirements for understanding the perspectives of key stakeholders for community infrastructures 9 6.2.1 General 9 6.2.2 Residents perspective . 10 6.2.3 Co

10、mmunity managers perspective .10 6.2.4 Environmental perspective10 6.3 Requirements for identifying needs 10 6.3.1 General.10 6.3.2 Needs from the residents perspective 10 6.3.3 Needs from the community managers perspective 10 6.3.4 Needs from the environmental perspective 11 6.4 Guidance for transl

11、ating needs into performance characteristics 11 6.4.1 General.11 6.4.2 Performance characteristics from the residents perspective 11 6.4.3 Performance characteristics from the community managers perspective 12 6.4.4 Performance characteristics from the environmental perspective 13 6.5 Requirements f

12、or identifying metrics 14 Annex A (informative) Examples of applicability of the step-wise approach in Clause 6 to existing key performance indicators for particular types of community infrastructures .16 Annex B (informative) Example of relating community issues onto community infrastructure perfor

13、mances 49 Bibliography .56 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iii Contents PagePD ISO/TS 37151:2015ISO/TS 37151:2015(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standard

14、s is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take

15、part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In part

16、icular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directives Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this d

17、ocument may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org

18、/patents Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO pri

19、nciples in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 268, Sustainable development in communities, Subcommittee SC 1, Smart community infrastructures.iv ISO 2015 All rights reservedPD ISO/TS

20、37151:2015ISO/TS 37151:2015(E) Introduction Communities have various goals to achieve, including, e.g. quality of life, economic growth, poverty reduction, antipollution, congestion mitigation. Community infrastructures such as energy, water, transportation, waste, information and communications tec

21、hnology (ICT), etc. are fundamental to support the operations and activities of communities. Investment in community infrastructures is an important enabler for communities in achieving the internationally recognized community goals, e.g. the United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) 1) and

22、 promoting pro-poor growth. 2)The demand for community infrastructures will continue to expand significantly in the decades ahead, driven by major factors of change, such as population growth, and urbanization. According to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) report “In

23、frastructure 2030,” total cumulative infrastructure requirements amount to about USD 53 trillion over 2010/2030. It has long been argued that human activity is surpassing the capacity of the Earth. The imperative for further infrastructure (e.g. improving living standards and addressing resource eff

24、iciency) sometimes conflicts with a path to sustainability. As a result, there is a need for community infrastructures to contribute to sustainability and resilience of communities more effectively and efficiently by balancing multiple perspectives and integrating decision making. Such solutions are

25、 often referred to as “smart.” A number of plans and projects to build “smart cities” are currently underway. In addition, there are increases in international trade for community infrastructure products and services including solution- providing services. ISO deliverables are an important source of

26、 technological information. ISO deliverables help governments and businesses of all shapes and sizes to work more efficiently, increase productivity, increase credibility and confidence, and access new markets. For example, as they define the performances that products and services have to meet in t

27、he global markets, ISO deliverables help developing countries or small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) take part fairly in international trade. The purpose of standardization in the field of smart community infrastructures is to promote the international trade of community infrastructure product

28、s and services and disseminate information about leading-edge technologies to improve sustainability in communities by establishing harmonized product standards. The users and associated benefits of these metrics are illustrated in Figure 1. This Technical Specification gives principles and specifie

29、s requirements for community infrastructure performance metrics and gives recommendations for analysis of community infrastructures. It is expected that this Technical Specification will be useful to the following individuals/groups: national and local governments; regional organizations; community

30、planners; developers; community infrastructure operators (e.g. in the field of energy, water, transportation, waste, ICT); community infrastructure vendors (e.g. constructors, engineering firms, system integrators or component manufacturers); non-governmental organizations (e.g. consumer groups). 1)

31、 All 193 United Nations member states and at least 23 international organizations have agreed to achieve these goals by 2015. One of the main outcomes of the Rio+20 Conference was the agreement by member States to launch a process to develop a set of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which will

32、build upon the Millennium Development Goals and converge with the post 2015 development. 2) Stimulate economic growth for the benefit of poor people (primarily in the economic sense of poverty). ISO 2015 All rights reserved vPD ISO/TS 37151:2015ISO/TS 37151:2015(E) Using a model of the community fun

33、ctions in Table 1, this Technical Specification focuses on assessing the performance of infrastructure layer and respects the societal or cultural diversity of communities as traits of each community. As illustrated in Table 1: Functions of community infrastructures are fundamental to support the ot

34、her two layers. Products and services of community infrastructures are more technology-oriented and more internationally-tradable than those in other layers and therefore appropriate for international standardization. Table 1 Layers of a community Layers Examples of functions URE:/R37150:2014 NOTE 1

35、 Because of the diversity of communities, it is not realistic to apply one-size-fits-all solutions. NOTE 2 This Technical Specification considers not only built or constructed community infrastructures but also utilization of natural systems (e.g. green infrastructure which uses natural hydrologic f

36、eatures to manage water and provide environmental and community benefits). NOTE 3 This Technical Specification recognizes two types of ICT: The first type is the ICT as community infrastructures, e.g. telecommunication, common database, etc. The second type is the ICT which are integrated within a f

37、acility or equipment as a means for control. This Technical Specification is focused on the former type of ICT although the latter type of ICT is often a useful means to achieve smart communities or smart community infrastructures.vi ISO 2015 All rights reservedPD ISO/TS 37151:2015ISO/TS 37151:2015(

38、E) R&D Sz y P O : : F NOTE SOURCE: ISO/TR 37150:2014, “Introduction”, modified. F i g u r e 1 U s e r s o f t h e m e t r i c s a n d a s s o c i a t e d b e n e f i t s ISO 2015 All rights reserved viiPD ISO/TS 37151:2015PD ISO/TS 37151:2015Smart community infrastructures Principles and requirement

39、s for performance metrics 1 Scope This Technical Specification gives principles and specifies requirements for the definition, identification, optimization, and harmonization of community infrastructure performance metrics, and gives recommendations for analysis, including smartness, interoperabilit

40、y, synergy, resilience, safety, and security of community infrastructures. Community infrastructures include, but are not limited to, energy, water, transportation, waste, and ICT. The principles and requirements of this Technical Specification are applicable to communities of any size sharing geogr

41、aphic areas that are planning, commissioning, managing, and assessing all or any element of its community infrastructures. However, the selection and the importance of metrics or (key) performance indicators of community infrastructures is a result of the application of this Technical Specification

42、and depends on the characteristics of each community. In this Technical Specification, the concept of smartness is addressed in terms of performance relevant to technologically implementable solutions, in accordance with sustainable development and resilience of communities as defined in ISO/TC 268.

43、 NOTE 1 This Technical Specification recognizes that solutions for similar problems in communities in different economic situations (e.g. developed and developing countries) can call for different importance of metrics or performance indicators of community infrastructures. This Technical Specificat

44、ion is not a recommendation document for best practices. This Technical Specification does not recommend, e.g. replicating existing specific smart infrastructures or leveling them up to the standards of such model projects at a large scale. It is left to the users whether setting targets or not when

45、 applying this Technical Specification. NOTE 2 Though this Technical Specification does not address principles or requirements specific to a particular type of community infrastructures, compatibility of this Technical Specification with existing International Standards for a particular type of comm

46、unity infrastructure (e.g. ISO 24510:2007, ISO 24511:2007, and ISO 24512:2007) was considered. NOTE 3 This Technical Specification does not address measurement, reporting or verification. For possible deliverables related to this Technical Specification, see ISO/TR 37150:2014, Clause 6. This Technic

47、al Specification is not into comparing different communities, but to allow communities to assess community infrastructures more effectively. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/TS 37151:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1PD ISO/TS 37151:2015ISO/TS 37151:2015(E) 2 Normative references There are no normative references. 3 T erms a nd