BS ISO IEC 19763-1-2015 Information technology Metamodel framework for interoperability (MFI) Framework《信息技术 元模型互操作框架(MFI) 框架》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards Publication BS ISO/IEC 19763-1:2015 Information technology Metamodel framework for interoperability (MFI) Part 1: FrameworkBS ISO/IEC 19763-1:2015 BRITISH STANDARD National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO/IEC 19763-1:2015. It supersedes BS ISO/IEC 19763-1

2、:2007 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee IST/40, Data management and interchange. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the nece

3、ssary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015 ISBN 978 0 580 83919 1 ICS 35.040 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard

4、 was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2015. Amendments issued since publication Date Text affectedBS ISO/IEC 19763-1:2015 Information technology Metamodel framework for interoperability (MFI) Part 1: Framework Technologies de linformation Cadre

5、du mtamodle pour linteroprabilit (MFI) Partie 1: Structure INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 19763-1 Reference number ISO/IEC 19763-1:2015(E) Second edition 2015-06-15 ISO/IEC 2015 BS ISO/IEC 19763-1:2015ii ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2015, Published in Switzer

6、land All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requ

7、ested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.org ISO/IEC 19763-1:2015(E)BS ISO/IEC 19763-1:2015

8、ISO/IEC 19763-1 :2015(E) Contents Page Foreword . v Introduction vi 1 Scope 1 1.1 Inclusions . 1 1.2 Exclusions 1 2 Conformance . 2 3 Normative references 2 4 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms 2 4.1 Terms and definitions . 2 4.2 Abbreviated terms . 5 5 Purpose and objectives of MFI 7 5.1 Purp

9、ose of MFI . 7 5.2 Strengthening interoperability and integration capability 7 5.2.1 Introduction 7 5.2.2 System interoperability . 8 5.2.3 Semantic interoperability . 10 5.3 Registry interoperability . 10 5.4 Model discovery 11 6 Model registration . 11 6.1 Basic idea of the MFI metamodels . 11 6.2

10、 Basic concept of model registration . 12 7 MFI architecture . 14 7.1 The overall structure of MFI . 14 7.2 A common modelling facility for MFI 14 Annex A (informative) Internal structure of MFI . 16 Annex B (informative) Future harmonised structure for MFI and MDR 18 Bibliography 19 ISO/IEC 2015 Al

11、l rights reserved iii BS ISO/IEC 19763-1:2015 Figures Figure 1 Two types of interoperability 8 Figure 2 Current problems with cross-industries interoperation 9 Figure 3 Basic concept of model sharing through a model registry 9 Figure 4 Registry interoperability using RS and ROR . 10 Figure 5 Discove

12、ring services and processes based on RGPS 11 Figure 6 MFI metamodels and the UML metamodel . 12 Figure 7 Basic concept of MFI registration 12 Figure 8 Relationship between a model and its associated model information 13 Figure 9 Overall structure of MFI and its relationships to MDR and UML . 14 Figu

13、re 10 Basic concept of the core model . 15 Figure 11 Common base for MFI subparts 15 Figure A.1 Relationship between parts within the MFI family of standards . 16 Figure B.1 The future harmonisation target . 18 iv ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved ISO/IEC 19763-1:2015(E) BS ISO/IEC 19763-1:2015Forewo

14、rd ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical co

15、mmittees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in th

16、e work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare Internationa

17、l Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the

18、elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 19763-1 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information Technology, Subcommittee SC 32, Data management and Interchange

19、. ISO/IEC 19763 consists of the following parts, under the general title Information technology Metamodel framework for interoperability (MFI): Part 1: Framework Part 3: Metamodel for ontology registration Part 5: Metamodel for process model registration Part 6: Registry summary Part 7: Metamodel fo

20、r service model registration Part 8: Metamodel for role and goal model registration Part 9: On demand model selection Technical Report Part 10: Core model and basic mapping Part 12: Metamodel for information model registration Part 13: Metamodel for form design registration ISO/IEC 2015 All rights r

21、eserved v ISO/IEC 19763-1 :2015(E) BS ISO/IEC 19763-1:2015 Introduction Due to the proliferation of internet-enabled communication aided by mobile devices, social network systems and cloud computing, both the efficient and effective sharing of information and the handling of business transactions ac

22、ross countries and cultures has become easier. In the private sector the handling of these business transactions using Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) has been common for a long time. Companies hold large quantities of structured, semi-structured and unstructured data the “Big Data” explosion. It

23、is in their interest to make effective use of this data to extract business intelligence and knowledge. In the public sector, governments in many countries and territories are working on the establishment of new schemes that enable interoperation and collaboration among different departments or agen

24、cies, materialising the semantic interoperability of data and surmounting border and/or language differences. At the same time, many governments and agencies are attempting to make their data available to their citizens over the internet, the “Open Data” initiatives. These “Open Data” initiatives co

25、uld be the driver for similar innovations in the private sector. One of the issues for users is to access the various sets of open data easily and integrate them for analysis so as to create new value through added information or knowledge. These trends have produced new needs for standards that ena

26、ble effective information sharing in both private and public sectors. One of the key enablers of this sharing of the information that is used by different communities through the interoperability of systems is a registry, or a network of inter-connected registries, that provides for the discovery an

27、d sharing of meta-information, such as metadata or models. The Metamodel Framework for Interoperability (MFI) provides the specifications for such registries. The MFI specifications can be considered as an extension of those for a Metadata Registry (MDR) as defined in ISO/IEC 11179-3 because MFI and

28、 MDR share the same registration mechanism and procedures. In 2010 a special study project was initiated to consider the harmonisation of MDR and MFI and a key recommendation of that study project was that the common facilities should be identified and used for both MDR and MFI. It is anticipated th

29、at MDR and MFI could be more closely related and integrated, leading to benefits for the users who need more effective sharing of information and models, or more sophisticated interoperation of systems. This new edition of Part 1 has been developed to provide a clear overview of MFI and to illustrat

30、e the overall architecture of the MFI family of standards to reflect the major changes described above. vi ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved ISO/IEC 19763-1:2015(E) BS ISO/IEC 19763-1:2015 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 19763-1:2015(E) Information technology Metamodel framework for interoperability (

31、MFI) Part 1: Framework 1 Scope 1.1 Inclusions This is a part of the ISO/IEC19763 (Metamodel framework for interoperability) (MFI) family of standards. As the first part of MFI, this part provides an overview of the whole of MFI. In particular, the purpose, the underlying concepts, the overall archit

32、ecture and the requirements for the development of other standards within the MFI family are described. MFI provides a set of normative metamodels to enable the registration of many different types of model. Each of these metamodels is expressed as a UML Class Diagram. MFI is evolving. Currently, in

33、 addition to this part, the MFI family comprises: A core model and facilities for the basic mapping of models (Part 10) A metamodel for ontology registration (Part 3) A metamodel for process model registration (Part 5) A metamodel for service model registration (Part 7) A metamodel for role and goal

34、 model registration (Part 8) A Technical Report describing on demand model selection based on RGPS (Role, Goal, Process and Service) (Part 9) A metamodel for information model registration (Part 12) A metamodel for form design registration (Part 13) A metamodel for a registry summary (Part 6) These

35、parts are described in more detail in Annex A. 1.2 Exclusions The MFI does not specify any physical structure of the registry where model information is to be recorded. MFI metamodels define standard views as models to be used in the registering of model instances in a model registry while actual in

36、stance documents could be stored in a model repository. ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved 1 BS ISO/IEC 19763-1:20152 Conformance This part of ISO/IEC 19763 specifies no conformance requirements. Other parts of the ISO/IEC 19763 family of standards specify their own conformance requirements as appropr

37、iate. 3 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references only the edition cited applies. For undated references the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO/IEC 11179-3, Infor

38、mation technology Metadata registries (MDR) Part 3: Registry metamodel and basic attributes ISO/IEC 11179-6, Information technology Metadata registries (MDR) Part 6: Registration ISO/IEC 19505-1:2012, Information technology - Object Management Group Unified Modeling Language (OMG UML) - Part 1: Infr

39、astructure ISO/IEC 19505-2:2012, Information technology - Object Management Group Unified Modeling Language (OMG UML) - Part 2: Superstructure 4 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms 4.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 4.1.1 1117

40、9-3 Common Facilities combination of the Registration package and the Basic package and the Identification Designation and Definition package on which the first package is dependent 4.1.2 concept unit of knowledge created by a unique combination of characteristics NOTE Concepts are not necessarily b

41、ound to particular languages. They are, however, influenced by the social or cultural background which often leads to different categorizations. ISO 1087-1:2000, 3.2.1 4.1.3 cloud computing paradigm for enabling network access to a scalable and elastic pool of shareable physical or virtual resources

42、 with self-service provisioning and administration on-demand NOTE Examples of resources include servers, operating systems, networks, software, applications, and storage equipment. ISO/IEC 17788, 3.2.4 2 ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved ISO/IEC 19763-1:2015(E) BS ISO/IEC 19763-1:20154.1.4 framework

43、logical structure for classifying and organizing complex information ISO/TS 27790:2009, 3.27 NOTE In MFI the framework is used to represent the architectural view of a set of metamodels for registration. 4.1.5 information model graphical and textual representation of entities and the relationships b

44、etween them NOTE May also be known as a data model, a conceptual data model, a logical data model, an entity relationship model, an object class diagram or a database definition 4.1.6 interoperability capability to communicate, execute programs, or transfer data among various functional units in a m

45、anner that requires the user to have little or no knowledge of the unique characteristics of those units ISO/IEC 2382-1 4.1.7 metadata data that defines and describes other data ISO/IEC 11179-3:2013, 3.2.74 4.1.8 metadata item instance of a metadata object (4.1.9) ISO/IEC 11179-3:2013, 3.2.75 4.1.9

46、metadata object object type defined by a metamodel (4.1.11) ISO/IEC 11179-3:2013, 3.2.76 4.1.10 metadata registry information system for registering metadata (4.1.7) NOTE the associated information store or database is known as a metadata register ISO/IEC 11179-3:2013, 3.2.78 4.1.11 metamodel model

47、(4.1.12) that explains a set of related models (4.1.12) by defining the language for expressing such models (4.1.12) ISO 14813-5:2010, B.1.84 ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved 3 ISO/IEC 19763-1:2015(E) BS ISO/IEC 19763-1:20154.1.12 model representation of some aspect of a domain of interest using a n

48、ormative modelling facility (4.1.18) and model constructs (4.1.13) NOTE models can be used to express a set of information requirements, processes, services, roles, goals or some other aspect of a domain of interest 4.1.13 model construct unit of notation to represent a model (4.1.12) NOTE This is a

49、 more generic term for model element. Sometimes the term is used to include metadata, code and object patterns rather than the notations of a particular modelling facility such as UML. 4.1.14 model element element or component in a model (4.1.12) NOTE Examples of model elements are representation of an entity type in an information model, representation of an event in a process model, representation of a service operation