小学阶段there be句型语法知识点及练习.doc

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1、【 Star 小学精品英语 】 中山市 纪雅教育 培训中心 培育孩子上名校 1 小学表示“有”的 there be 句型和 have、 has 一、 There be 句型的 用法 ： 表示 某个地方 存在某物或某人， Be 动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化 ， 在there be 句型中，主语是单数， be 动词用 is ; 主语是复数， be 动词用 are ; 如有几件物品， be 动词根据最近 be 动词的那个名词决定。 如：房间里有一张桌子。 There is a table in the room. 房间里有一些桌子。 There are some tables in the r

2、oom. 房 间里有一张床和两张桌子。 There is a bed and 2 tables in the room. 二、 There be 句型的 结构 ： There is+单数可数 名词 /不可数 名词（ 主语 ） +地点状语 例： There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。 There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 There are+复数 可数名词（ 主语 ） +地点状语 例： There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are many flo

3、wers in the park. 公园里有许多花。 There is+单数可数 名词（ 主语 ） +V-ing+地点状语 例： There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。 There are+复数 可数名词（ 主语 ） +V-ing+地点状语 例 ： There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street

4、. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。 三、 There be 句型的 疑问句 及 回答 1. 在“ There is/are.”的疑问句中 ,要 把 Be 动词放在 there 之前 ,并将句号变问号。 难点 :句中出现的 some 要改成 any。 2. 肯定回答为： Yes, there is/are. 3. 否定回答为 : No, there isnt/arent. 结构分析： Be 动词 +there+主语？ 1 There is an apple on the tree. Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答 : Yes, there is. 否定回答 :

5、No, there isnt. 2. There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答 : Yes, there are. 否定回答 : No, there arent. 3. There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup? 【 Star 小学精品英语 】 中山市 纪雅教育 培训中心 培育孩子上名校 2 肯定回答 : Yes, there is. 否定回答 : No, there isnt. 四、 There be 句型的否定

6、形式 There be 句型的否定： 否定形式只要在 be 动词后面加 not 即可，但要注意的是句中的 some改成 any. 1. There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定 :There is not a knife in the kitchen. 2. There are five apples on the tree. 否定 :There are not five apples on the tree. 3. There is some ink in the bottle. 否定 :There is not any ink in the bottle. 4

7、. There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定 :There are not any birds singing in the tree. 拓展知识点 There be 否定句型中的 not any 与 no 可以互换。 not any 强调一个都没有。 1. There are not any books in the bag. =There are no books in the bag. 2. There is no baby crying in the room. =There is not any baby crying in the r

8、oom. 3. There are no students in the classroom. =There are not any students in the classroom. 4. There is not any milk in the bottle. =There is no milk in the bottle. 五、 There be 句型与 have, has 的区别 there be 某个地 方有 某物或某人 ； have(has) 表示某人拥有某物 。 表达 某个人 拥有某样东西时则用 have/has, 如 :我有 一张桌子。 I have a table. 他有一

9、张桌子。 He has a table. some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用： some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。 and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的运用： and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。 拓展知识点 针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ 针对主语提 问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What s + 介词短语？ 【 Star 小学精品英语 】 中山市 纪雅教育 培训中心 培育孩子上

10、名校 3 There be 句型练习题 （一） 练习： Fill in the blank with “ have,has” or “ there is , there are” 1. I a good father and a good mother. 2. a telescope on the desk. 3. He a tape-recorder. 4. _a basketball in the playground. 5. She some dresses. 6. They _a nice garden. 7. What do you ? 8. a reading-room in th

11、e building? 9. What does Mike ? 10. any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_ _a story-book. 12. a story-book on the table. 13. any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students in the classroom? 15. My parents some nice pictures. 16. some maps on the wall. 17. a map of the world on the wall. 18. David

12、 _a telescope. 19. David s friend some tents. 20. _many children on the hill. Fill in the blank with “ have, has ” 1. I a nice puppet. 2. He a good friend. 3. They some masks. 4. We some flowers. 5. She a duck. 6. My father a new bike. 7. Her mother a vase. 新 课 标 第 一 网 8. Our teacher an English book

13、. 9. Our teachers _a basketball. 10. Their parents some blankets 11. Nancy many skirts. 12. David_ _some jackets. 13. My friends _a football. 14. What do you_? 【 Star 小学精品英语 】 中山市 纪雅教育 培训中心 培育孩子上名校 4 15. What does Mike_? 16. What do your friends_? 17. What does Helen_? 18. His brother _a basketball.

14、 19. Her sister _a nice doll. 20. Miss Li an English book. There be 句型练习题 （二） 一、 Fill in the blanks with “have、 has“ or “there is、 There are“ 1、 I _ a good father and a good mother. 2、 _ a telescope on the desk. 3、 He _ a tape-recorder. 4、 _ a basketball in the playground. 5、 She _ some dresses. 6、

15、They _ a nice garden. 7、 What do you _? 8、 _ a reading room in the building. 9、 What does Mike _? 10、 _ any books in the bookcase? 11、 _ a storybook on the table. 12、 _ any flowers in the vase? 13、 How many students _ in the classroom? 14、 My parents _ some nice pictures. 15、 _some maps on the wall.

16、 16、 My father _ a storybook. 17、 _ a map of the world on the wall. 18、 David _ a telephone. 19、 David s friends _ some tents. 20、 _ many children on the hill. 1、 There _ a lot of sweets in the box. 【 Star 小学精品英语 】 中山市 纪雅教育 培训中心 培育孩子上名校 5 2、 There _ some milk in the glass. 3、 There _ some people und

17、er the big tree. 4、 There _ a picture and a map on the wall. 5、 There _ a box of rubbers near the books. 6、 There _ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday. 7、 There _ some apple juice in the bottle. 1、 I _ a nice pen. 2、 He _a good friend. 3、 They _ some masks. 4、 We _ some flowers. 5、 My teac

18、her _ an English book. 6、 Our teacher _ a basketball. 7、 Their parents _ some blankets. 8、 My friend _ a football. 9、 What do you _ ? 10、 What does Mike _ ? 11、 What do your friends _? 三， 用 there be 或 have got 的适当形式填空。 1、 -How many students in your class？ - seventy. 2、 -Tony， you a pen？ -Sorry， I _

19、_ any， but_ _ some pens on the table. 3、 They _ _ any friends here. 4、 _ _ some pictures and maps on the wall. 5、 _ _ some flowers on the teachers desk. 二 、补全句子： 1、教室里一台电脑都没有。 _ _any computers in the classroom. 2、 Sunny 没有哥哥。 Sunny_ _ _ a brother. 3、我们有一些果汁吗？ _we _any juice？ 4、盘子里有一些鸡肉和鱼。 _ _some chicken and fish on the plate. 5、 玲玲没有一些胡萝卜和猪肉 。 Lingling_ _ _ carrots or pork.