2014九年级Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.知识点详解.doc

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1、 r 1 教学计划 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious. 短语 归纳 1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 3. the Water Festival 泼水节 4. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐 5. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 lose weight 减肥 6. in two weeks 两星期之后 7. be similar to. 与 .相似 8. throw water at each other 互相泼

2、水 9. in the shape of. 呈 的形状 10. folk stories 民间传说故事 11. lay out 摆开 ;布置 12. the story of Chang， e 嫦娥的故事 13. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 14. have good luck in the new year 在新的一年里有好运气 15. end up 最终成为 ;最后处于 end up with 以 结束 16. share sth with sb 与 分享 17. as a result 结果 18. one . the other. (两者中 )一个 另一个 19. c

3、are about 关心 20. dress up 乔装打扮 21. haunted house 鬼屋 22. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 23. give out 分发 give up 放弃 24. trick or treat (万圣节用语 )不给糖果就捣蛋 25. light candles 点蜡烛 26. the importance of 的重要性 27. take sb around=show sb around 带某人到处走走 28. warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事 warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事 29. t

4、he beginning of new life 新生命的开始 30. remind sb of 使某人回想起 31. promise to do sth.承诺做某事 32. treat sb. with. 用 /以 对待某人 r 2 Section A 1. What a great day! 多么美好的一天！ What fun the Water Festival is!泼水节是多么有趣啊！ How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!那些龙舟队真棒极了！ How pretty the dragon boats were!龙舟真漂亮啊！ How del

5、icious the food is in Hong Kong!香港的食物是多么美味啊！ 【解析】感叹句 一、结构： What (a / an) + adj. + n. + 主 + 谓！ How + adj. / adv. +主 + 谓！ What beautiful flowers they are ! 二 、 what 引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词 （ +主语 + 谓语）！ What a nice day (it is)! What a good boy (he is)! What an interesting game (they are pla

6、ying)! 2. what + adj + 复数名词 （ +主语 + 谓语）！ What wonderful photos (they are)! What kind people (they are)! 3. what + adj + 不可数名词（ +主语 + 谓语）！ _ bad weather (it is)! What nice food (he cooks)! 三 、 how 引导的感叹句： 1.How + adj / adv + 主语 + 谓语！ How nice he is! How beautiful the flowers are! 2.How + adj + a / an

7、 + 单数名词（ +主语 + 谓语）！ How tall a boy (he is )! How fine a day (it is)! How nice a song (she is singing)! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词 + 谓语！ How tall the boy is! How fine the day is! _ heavily the rain is falling! 四 、 what 与 how 引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.What a beautiful girl she is != _ beautiful the girl is ! 2

8、.How delicious the food is != _ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句 1._ great fun it is ! 2._ important information ! 3._ good news ! （ ） . beautiful hat she is wearing! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a （ ） . kind the old man! A. What B. What a C. How a D. How r 3 （ ） . unusual day ! A. What a B. Wha

9、t C. What an D. How 【中考真题演练】 【 14 福州】 32 _ foggy day! Something must be done to solve the haze problem. A.How B.What C.What a 【 14 云南 】 33. _ sweet song it is! Yeah. Its My Heart Will Go On sung by Celine Dion. A.How B.How a C.What a D.What 【 14 辽宁 】 _ bad weather! We cant go for a picnic because of

10、 the rain today. I hope itll stop soon. A. What B.How C. What a D. How a 【 14 黑龙江 】 24. What can you see in the garden? Flowers. _ beautiful they are! A. What B. How C. How a 【 14 南京 】 6. - _ brave Zhang Hua is! -Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire. A. What a B. How C. .How a D.Wh

11、at 【 14 山东 】 27. _ interesting the film is! Yes, I have seen it twice. A.What B.How C. What an D. How an 【 14 烟台】 1. _honest man he is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【 14 东营 】 32. - _fantastic documentary it is! - Do you mean the hot film “Diaoyu Island-The Truth”? A. How B. How a C. What D. W

12、hat a 【 14 铜仁】 32. -_ sweet music! Do you like it? -Mm, it _beautiful! A. How, listens B. How a, sounds C. What a, listens D. What, sounds 【 14 连云港 】 The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition in Jiangsu. _ exciting news it is! A. What B. Ho

13、w C. What an D. How an 【 13 黔西南 】 1. _beautiful skirt ! Thank you . A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【 13 云南 】 2. _ exciting sport it is to go bike riding! A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 【 13 黄石 】 3. _ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 【 13 东营 】 4. Lo

14、ok at the smog (雾霾 ). _ bad weather it is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【 13 河北 】 5. _ great picture! Who painted it? A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 2.The Dragon Boat Festival in Hong Kong 香港龙舟节 【解析】介词 in 表地点 in 用于较大的地点前，如大城市、国家、洲等。 He lives in Beijing.他住在北京。 r 4 【拓展】 at/ in /on 表地点的用法： 1)at

15、 一般指较小的地点或较具体的位置 at home at school at the cinema at the door 在门口； at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 【 12 山东 】 _ the afternoon of June 2nd, many foreigners arrived _ Shanghai. A. In; at B. On; to C. In; in D. On; in 2)in 表示在较大的地点或一个有限空间里 . in China in the classroom 【 13 雅安】 43. They arrived _ Shanghai_ a cold m

16、orning. A. in: in B. in: on C. at: on D. at: in 3)on 指在某物体的表 面上 . on the desk 注意 : 写街道时 ,若有门牌号用 at ,否则用 on / in 都可 . He lives at 270 DongChangan Street. 【 13 黔东南】 20. When did you meet Jack for the first time? I met him _ airport _ National Day. A. at; in B.at; on C.on; in D.on; on 【 14 重庆】 Mr. Gree

17、ns office is _ the 26th floor. You can take the lift there. A.at B.in C.on D.for 【 14 菏泽】 6.It is believed that _ December 21th,1891. The first basketball games in history was played. A.on B.in C.at D.by 【 14 东营】 17. On May 10th, a horse was found running happily _ the busy street in Beijing. A.at B

18、. of C. in D. From 3.Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch 比尔认为那些比赛观看起来并不那么有趣。 【解析】宾语从句 宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语 ) I know him .（代词作宾语） I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语） 包含宾语从句的句子结构： 主句 +连接词（引导词） +宾语从句 一 什么 是宾语从句 We know him 简单句 主 s 谓 v 宾 o We kno

19、w he likes English.复合句 主 s 谓 v 主 s 谓 v 宾 o 宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 考点 1：宾语从句的 语序 ： 陈述语序 ，即 疑问词 + 主语（名词 /代词） +谓语（动词） (what,which,who,where,when,why,how 等 ) 人 /物 考点 2： 宾语从句的 时态 1. 如果 主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该 用什麽时态就用什麽时态。 如： r 5 I dont think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. 2. 如果 主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句

20、只能用相应的过去时态 （一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he_ (be)preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you _(have)written to Peter. He said that he _(will)go back to the U.S. soon. 3. 如果 宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时 。例如： Our teacher said that January _the first month of

21、 the year. Scientists have proved that the earth_around the sun. 【真题演练】 （ 11 厦门） 36.- Look at the strong young man over there, do you know _? - He is our new P.E. teacher. A. who is he B. what is he C. who he is （ 10 厦门） 38. Could you tell me _? I must find her. Sorry. I dont know. But she was here

22、just now. A. where Kitty was B. where Kitty is C. where is Kitty （ 07 年厦门） 38. Alice, Rita called you just now when you were out. Did she say when_me again, Dad? A. she will call B. would she call C. she would call （ 06 年厦门） 39. -Where will we meet? -Sorry? -I asked _meet. A. where we would B. when

23、we would C. where will we 【 13 牡丹江 】 I dont know if he _ tomorrow. If he _, well climb the mountain. A. comes, comes B. comes, will come C. will come, comes 【 14 云南 】 40. Do you know _ in America? Sure. Its the third Sunday of June. A.when Fathers Day is B.how is Fathers Day C.when is Fathers Day D.

24、how Fathers Day is 【 14 杭州 】 Its hard to believe_ the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide. A.what they were able to find B.what were they able to find C.how they were able to find D.how were they able to find 【 14 四川 】 32. Can you tell me _? Yes, its on Xinhua Street. A. how ca

25、n I get to the bookstore B. where the bookstore is C. where is the bookstore 4.I love the races. I think that theyre fun to watch. 我喜欢（龙舟）比赛，我认为它们看起来很好玩。 【解析】 be full of=be filled with 充 满，装满 Our life is _chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满 ) r 6 The box is_(装满 ) books. ( ) On hearin

26、g the news, her heart was _ gratitude. A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. fill with 【 2013莱芜 】 77. If you read a lot, your life will be full _ pleasure. A. by B. of C. for 5. He liked eating out 他喜欢外出就餐 【解析 1】 like doing sth 喜欢做某事（表示兴趣爱好） 【拓展】常接 动名词 作宾语的动词或短语有 enjoy, finish, consider, miss,

27、 keep, mind, practice, suggest, be busy, feel like, give up, cant help等。 Have you finished _ the book?你读完这本书了吗？ ( ) I feel like_ a cup of tea. A having B to have C have D had 【解析 2】 eat out在外吃饭 We decide to_tonight. 我们决定今晚在外面吃饭 6. Ive put on five pounds!我都胖了五磅了！ 【解析】 put on 增加（体重）；发胖 【拓展】 wear/put o

28、n/dress 穿 (1) wear =be in 穿，指穿的状态【延续性动词】 He always wears a black coat with sunglasses. (2) put on 穿 ，指穿的动作【短暂性动词】 Its cold outside. Put on your coat. (3) dress v 穿，后跟人做宾语。 dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服 ( ) My sister often _ a red blouse on a sunny day. A. puts on B. wears C. dressed D. hav

29、e on ( ) Look, that girl is wearing a colorful skirt. A.is dressing B.is dressing up C.is putting on D.is in 【 济宁】 Most British high school children _ uniforms at school. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. dress up 【 13 四川 】 29. Cindy, look at your new shoes. Arent they beautiful? Yes, they are really ni

30、ce, Mum. I cant wait to . A. put them on B. put it on C. put on them 【 14 长沙 】 21. My sister is old enough to dress_now. A. himself B. herself C. myse lf 【短语】： put away 把 收起来 put on 穿上 put up 张贴， put out 熄灭 put into 把 放进 put down 放下 ( ) We cant put off _a plan .Clean-up Day is coming. A. make B. to

31、make C. making ( ) _your coat when you go out .Its cold. A. put up B. put on C. put away D put off 【 14 兰州中考】 The fireman soon _ the big fire. A.put off B.put up C.put out D.put on r 7 7.But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there. 但我相信在那里四月是一年中最热的月份 【解析】 the hottest 形容词最高级的用法 ;

32、三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“ the+ 最高级” 表示， He is the tallest of all her classmates. 【 13 扬州】 49. The _ month is July in Yangzhou and the coldest one is January.(热的 ) 【 14 宜宾】 74. EXO is one of the _ (最热的 ) singing groups in China. ( 三 ) .最高级的用法 结构 : the +最高级 + of +人或物 ( in +地点 ) 【 14 沈阳 】 7. The Great Wall

33、of China is _ wall in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 【 14 黑龙江 】 7. Of the three TV programs, which one do you think is _? I think A Bite of China is. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting the +序数词 +形容词的最高级 +单数名词 The Yellow River is the second longest rive

34、r in China . one of +the +形容词的最高级 +复数名词 【 14 宁波】 25 I really like to watch the TV Program I AM SING. Me ,too. Its one of the _TV programs Ive ever seen. A.least boring B.least interesting C.most boring D.most interesting 【 14 丹东】 39. How do you like the book you read yesterday? Oh! Its one of _ book

35、s Ive ever read. A.interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting “ Who/ Which +be+the+形容词最高级 +A, B or C？”用于三者以上的比较。 【 12 天津】 36. Who listens _, Tom, Jack or Bill? A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful 8. But theres a Water Festival

36、from April 13th to 15th 但在那里， 从四月十三日到十五日有一个泼水节。 【解析】 theres 【注】： There be 句型的用法 ; (1) There be 句型中 be 与第一个主语保持一致。 There _(be) a teacher and thirty students in the classroom. 【 14 贵州 】 26. There_ a book and some pens in the bag. Please give them the old man. A. be B. are C. is D. have (2) There be 句型

37、不能与 have/has 连用 ( ) There _ some books on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( ) There _ a lot of trees here before the new building were built. A. used to have B. have C. are D. used to be (3) There be 句型的一般将来时结构是： r 8 There will be/There is going to be 【 14 铜仁】 21. There _a sports meet in our s

38、chool next week. A. is B. will have C. are D. will be 【 14 丹东 】 41. Mike， you look so excited！ Yeah! There _ a tennis game played by Li Na this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to be 【 14 新疆 】 41. Mike， you look so excited！ Yeah! There _ a tennis game played b

39、y Li Na this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to be (4) There be 句型的反意疑问句， be there. There is a pen on the desk,_? ( ) There are two libraries in this city,_? A. arent there B. arent they C. are two 【解析】 There be sb./sth. doing sth. 有某人或某物正在做某事 There is a boy

40、_(read) in the library. ( ) There is a man _ under the tree. Cant you see? A. lie B. lied C. lying D. Lay 【 14 重庆 】 34.There _ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncles farm now. A.was B.were C.is D.are 【 14 云南 】 30. If there _ no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in nature. A.is B.w

41、ill be C.has D.will have 【 13 铜仁 】 1. Theres going to _ an English evening tonight? Would you like to go with us? Id love to. A. have B.has C. is D. be 【 13 盐城 】 2.Last winter it was very cold and _ was a lot of snow in the north. A. it B. this C. that D. there 【 13 黔西南 】 3. _ two soccer games in ou

42、r school next week . A. There is has B. There are have C. There are going to be D. There is going to be 【 13 湘西 】 4. Do you think there _ robots in Peoples homes in the future? A. will be B. will is C. be will I wonder if its similar to the water festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 【解析】 b

43、e similar to 【解析】 similar adj. 相似的 be similar to sb. 和某人很相似 ( ) Mary is very similar _her sister in appearance. A. in B. to C. with D. for ( ) Her sweater is _ to my sisters . They are the _ color. A. similar; same B. similar; similar C. same; same D. same; similar 【 13 烟台】 4.The customs in Qingdao

44、are _（相似的） to those in Yantai. 9.Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on mid-autumn night. 月饼是中秋满月的形状 【解析】 on mid-autumn night 【拓展】 介词 at/ in /on 表示时间 . 1.表示时间： r 9 1).表示某一具体时间点，某一时刻 / 年龄 at six oclock at noon at that time at the moment at the age of at night 【 14 北京 】 23. I sometimes help my mom

45、 with her housework_ Saturdays. A. at B. in C. on D. to 2)in 表示 时间段 ,一天的三个时间段以及月份 ,年 ,季节 ,世纪 ,人生的某个时期 (某人几十岁时 ) in the morning/afternoon /evening in spring /in 2007/in March in the twenty-first century in his fifties 【 13 徐州】 56. Li Yuchun is my favourite singer. I once met her _ 2012 in Hunan. A. to B. on C. at D. In 【 14 新疆 】 36. Most