2012年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（陕西卷带解析）.doc

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1、2012年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（陕西卷带解析） 其他 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Repairman: Good afternoon. 【小题 1】 Customer: Hello. My mobile phone isnt working. Could you repair, please Repairman: 【小题 2】 Customer: It worked well yesterday, but I simply couldnt tum it on this morning.

2、 Repairman: 【小题 3】 Customer: Here you are. Repairman: Well， I think we11 be able to fix it. You can pick it up this Friday. Customer: Oh, no. Thats too long. 【小题 4】 I need it as soon as possible. Repairman: Let me see. How about Wednesday afternoon Customer:【小题 5】 What time Repairman: After five ocl

3、ock Customer: Ok. Thank you. A. Thats great. B. I beg your pardon C. Let me have a look. D. Whats the problem E. Im sorry to hear that. F. What can I do for you G. I wonder if you could fix it earlier. 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】根据后文中的 could you repair it, please 可以推断出此情景

4、是在一家修理店，故此处选 F。 【小题 2】由上下文可知本句是问机子的问题所在，故选 D。 【小题 3】根据后文可知此处意思是：我们先看看机子，选 C。 【小题 4】由后一句可知此处谈论修理的时间，故选 G。 【小题 5】根据前一句可知此处是对征求意见的应答，选 A。 根据短文内容，从下 框的 A F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Be well-organised. B. Close with a Q & A. C. Dont be contradictory. D. Bring it to a specific end E. S

5、peak slowly and pause. F. Drop unnecessary words Or even more to the point, conclude your speech with “Thanks for your time. ” 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 D 单项选择 * 从每小题的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中 ,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 【小题 1】 regard A design B gentle C college D forget 【小题

6、2】 refuse A discuss B rude C focus D excuse 【小题 3】 charge A toothache B machine C search D Christian 【小题 4】 field A quiet B piece C friend D experience 【小题 5】 tapes A potatoes B speeches C cakes D bridges 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】本题考查辅音字母 g的发音，在目标词中 g发 /g/音。四个选项中只有 D项与此

7、发音相同。 A项中 g不发音； B和 C项中 g发 / d /音。 【小题 2】本题考察元音字母 u的发音规则，在目标词中 u发 / ju:/，而四个选项中选D。 A项中发 /； B项中发 / u:/； C项发 / /。 【小题 3】本题考查辅音字母组合 ch的发音。在目标词中发 / t/音，四个玄子昂中只有C项与此相同。 A项和 D项中发 / k /音； B项中发 / /音。 【小题 4】本题考查元音字母组合 ie 的发音。在目标词中发 / i:/音，选 B。 A项中发 / ai /； C项中发 / i /； D项中发 / i /。 【小题 5】本题考查词缀 -es的发音。在目标词中发 /

8、s /，选 C项。 A项中发 /z/，在 B,D两项中 -es发 /iz/。 As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best. A whatever B whichever C whenever D wherever 答案： B The trip shouldnt take more than an hour. _.Tt is at least two hours. A I guess so B Thats it C You must be joking D It depends

9、 答案： C If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge. A meets B meeting C meet D to meet 答案： D I_ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A wont B cant C can D will 答案： B Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon Im sorry

10、, but by then I_ to Beijing. How about five A fly B will fly C will be flying D am flying 答案： C All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s. A unless B until C once D if 答案： A He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditi

11、oning system _. A broke in B broke up C broke out D broke down 答案： D Hot _the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. A although B as C while D however 答案： B An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _ it. A against

12、B for C to D with 答案： A The basketball coach, as well as his team , _interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A were B was C is D are 答案： B No matter where he is, he makes _a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. A him B this C that D it 答案： D It is the third time tha

13、t she has won the race, _ has surprised us all. A that B where C which D what 答案： C _ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad . A Standing B To stand C Stood D Stand 答案： A Im sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier. -_. Ive just arrived. A Thats no trouble B

14、 You are welcome C Thats all right D You can never tell 答案： C If may car _more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. A was B had been C should be D would be 答案： B 完型填空 One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland in

15、to the woods _26_ she realized that she was lost. Sitting on a rock and _27_ what to do, she began crying. After a while. She_28_ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. _29_ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and _30_ stepped in. S

16、uddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the _31_. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a _32_. The girls parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy _33_ that his mistrees（女主人） was in danger. He jumped _34_ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the f

17、ields. But he couldnt find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a _35_ scent (气味 ) as he lowered his head. He _36_ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking _37_ into the air, the dog _38_ through the woods until he found the _39_ . But the girl was not there, so he headed b

18、ack to the woods. Much to his _40_ , he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance. He _41_ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was _42_. When she opened her eyes and 43 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 44 me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing t

19、heir daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 45 . That night Laddy had a herors supper: a huge meal of steak 【小题1】 A before B since C while D as 【小题2】 A wondering B forgetting C remembering D regretting 【小题3】 A preferred B expected C failed D decided 【小题4】 A When B Until C If D

20、 Because 【小题5】 A carelessly B cautiously C hopelessly D unwillingly 【小题6】 A trees B bushes C woods D grasses 【小题7】 A stream B rock C tree D house 【小题8】 A found B sensed C heard D smelt 【小题9】 A at B through C in D onto 【小题10】 A terrible B strange C pleasant D familiar 【小题11】 A missed B discovered C f

21、ollowed D ignored 【小题12】 A calmly B loudly C merrily D gently 【小题13】 A searched B wandered C looked D travelled 【小题14】 A window B girl C house D hero 【小题15】 A satisfaction B disappointment C embarrassment D delight 【小题16】 A jumped B climbed C walked D flew 【小题1A awake B abandoned C available D aslee

22、p 7】 【小题18】 A spotted B watched C observed D saw 【小题19】 A disturbed B comforted C rescued D scared 【小题20】 A pain B shock C sorrow D relief 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17

23、】 D 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 阅读理解 Spring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing， our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not. A high

24、school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身） nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you cant judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey (传递 )certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is

25、 an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances， so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept. Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal f

26、reedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees (雇员 ),because those people represent the companies to their customers. As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impres

27、sion on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I cant expect all our customers are. There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your pr

28、eferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is the newspaper editor opinion according to Paragraph 2 A Peoples appearances carry messages ab

29、out themselves. B Customers choices influence dress standards in companies. C Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly treated. D Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace. 【小题 2】 What can be inferred from the text A Candidates have to wear what companies prefer fo

30、r an interview. B What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies. C Companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates. D Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates. 【小题 3】 Which of the following would be the best title for the text A Employees Matter B P

31、ersonal Choices Matter C Appearances Matter D Hiring Managers Matter 【小题 4】 The authors attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described as . A. enthusiastic B. negative C positive D. sympathetic 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B Eating too much fatty food, exercisi

32、ng too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe. Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露） to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem, but two analy

33、ses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风） within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物） were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure

34、 than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate” (良好） quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.

35、The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of

36、lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health. 【小题 1】 The text mainly discusses the relationship between . A heart problems and air quality B heart problems and exercising C h

37、eart problems and smoking D heart problems and fatty food 【小题 2】 The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 most probably means . A relatively high B extremely low C relatively low D extremely high 【小题 3】 What can we learn from the text A Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart. B The

38、 EPA conducted many studies on air quality. C Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking, D Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made. 【小题 4】 The authors purpose of writing the text is most likely to . A inform B persuade C describe D entertain 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A

39、Three Boys and a Dad Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months. “This will be like a walk in the park,” hed told his wife. “Ill loo

40、k after the kids, and you can go visit your mom.” Things started well, but just after eight oclock, his three little “good kids”Mike, Randy, and Alexcame down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast, daddy.” Whe n food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his sp

41、oon on Alexs head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat（节拍） . Mike chanted “Wheres my toast, wheres my toast” in the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds. Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randys underwear on his hea

42、d. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk sho

43、w had already started. By ten oclock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family ro

44、om， but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realised that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible. At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare centre (日托所） .“I suddenly have to go into work and my wifes away. Can I bring t

45、he boys over in a few minutes ” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling. 【小题 1】 When his wife left home. Brad expected to . A go out for a walk in the park B watch TV talk show with his children C enjoy his first day off work D read the newspaper to his children 【小题 2】 Which of the f

46、ollowing did Randy do A Drawing on the wall B Eating apple jam C Feeding the fish. D Reading in a room 【小题 3】 Why did Brad ask the daycare centre for help A Because he wanted to clean up his house. B Because he suddenly had to go to his office C Because he found it hard to manage his boys home. D Be

47、cause he had to take his wife back 【小题 4】 This text is developed . A by space B by comparison C by process D by time 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D What brings a nation together Of the four choices shared values, language, history, and religion, its shared values. In our latest poll (民意调 ,

48、seven out of 16 countries chose values as the greatest factor (因索） bringing a nation together, and six preferred language. Both choices scored high in the poll, suggesting that our values and how we express them are closely linked Still, history was not forgotten in some countries, particularly in Mexico and Russia. Even Canada and the United States chose national histories as the second-most im