2012年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（天津卷带解析）.doc

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1、2012年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（天津卷带解析） 单项选择 * Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson _. I can manage without you. A Forget it B Im afraid not C It depends D Of course 答案： D We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _us a ride home. A didnt offer B wouldnt offer C hasnt offered D hadnt offered 答案： E

2、verything was placed exactly _he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A while B when C where D though 答案： C Parents and children should communicate more to _the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. A open B narrow C widen D leave 答案： B The three of us _around Europe for

3、about a month last summer. A travelled B have travelled C had travelled D travel 答案： A He got up late and hurried to his office, _the breakfast untouched. A left B to leave C leaving D having left 答案： C The secretary arranged a(n)_time and space for the applicants to have an interview. A important B

4、 spare C public D convenient 答案： D It doesnt matter _you turn right or left at the crossing -both roads lead to the park. A whether B how C if D when 答案： A Its quite warm here; we _turn the heating on yet. A couldnt B mustnt C neednt D wouldnt 答案： C I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _help I w

5、ould never have got this far. A who B whose C whom D which 答案： B Only after Mary read her composition the second time_ the spelling mistake. A did she notice B she noticed C does she notice D she has noticed 答案： A You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you dont. _. Confidence is reall

6、y important. A Its not my cup of tea B Thats not the point C I dont think so D I couldnt agree more 答案： D The dog may be a good companion for the old. _, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage. A Besides. B However C Therefore D Instead. 答案： B You were working too hard. Youd better keep

7、 a _between work and relaxation. A promise B lead C balance D diary 答案： C The letters for the boss_ on his desk but he didnt read them until 3 days later. A were put B was put C put D has put 答案： A 完型填空 I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents too

8、k us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a _16_ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew _17_ I wanted to climb it. That has been my lifes passion (钟爱 ) ever since- _18_ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. Ive long made Yos

9、emite my _19_. About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of _20_, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. Its _21_ me why visitors started respecting the place _22_ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way. I tried _23_ trash(垃圾 )myself, but the job was too big.

10、I would _24_an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so _25_ it that I decided something had to change. As a rock-climbing guide, I knew _26_about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a _27_. O

11、n that day, more than 300 people _28_. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to _29_. I couldnt believe the _30_ we made -the park looked clean! Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 4

12、2,330 pounds of trash and _31_ 132 miles of roadway. I often hear people _32_ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by _33_ rather than complaining. We need to teach by _34_. You cant blame others _35_ you start with yourself. 【小题1】 A distant

13、B huge C narrow D loose A immediately B finally C gradually D recently A imagining B painting C describing D climbing A garden B home C lab D palace A material B resources C waste D goods A beyond B against C over D within A more B most C less D least A throwing away B picking up C breaking down D d

14、igging out A kill B save C wait D spend A satisfied with B delighted in C tired of D used to A something B anything C everything D nothing A cleanup B party C picnic D concert A dropped out B showed up C looked around D called back A demand B receive C accomplish D overcome A plan B visit C contact

15、D difference A crossed B measured C covered D designed A talk B complain C argue D quarrel A doing B thinking C questioning D watching A method B explanation C example D research A although B if C when D useless 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题

16、 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 阅读理解 Bicycle Safety Operation Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus(校园 ). Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your ligh

17、ts in dark conditions. Theft Prevention Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack-even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. Its fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in th

18、e possible recovery of the bike stolen. Equipment Brakes Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly. Helmet A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fit properly. Lights Always have a front headlight-visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike

19、. A taillight is a good idea. Rules of the Road Riding on Campus As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph, unless otherwise posted. Always

20、give the right of ways to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go. Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign po

21、sts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine. If Things Go Wrong If you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for: No bicycle registration-$25 Bicycle parking banned-$30 Blocking path with bi

22、cycle -$40 Violation of bicycle equipment requirement -$35 【小题 1】 Registration of your bicycle may help you _. A find your stolen bicycle B get your serial number C receive free repair services D settle conflicts with walkers 【小题 2】 According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for

23、bicycle riders A Brakes. B A helmet. C A headlight. D A taillight. 【小题 3】 When you ride a bicycle on the campus, _. A ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalks B cycle at a speed of over 15 mph C put the walkers right of way first D call the police before leaving in a case of accident 【小题 4】 If you

24、 lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _. A $25 B $30 C $35 D $40 【小题 5】 What is the passage mainly about A A guide for safe bicycling on campus. B Directions for bicycle tour on campus. C Regulations of bicycle race on campus. D Rules for riding motor vehicles on campus. 答案：

25、 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A Barditch High School decided to an All-School Reunion. Over 450 people came to the event. There were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park. Several former teachers were on hand to tell stories about the old days. Ms. Mabel Yat

26、es, the English teacher for fifty years, was wheeled to the Park. Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans(嘟囔声 )when Ms.Yates was about to speak. Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who

27、had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined. Then Ms. Yates started to speak: “I cant tell you how pleased I am to be here. I havent seen many of you since your graduation, but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as c

28、rying for your tragedies. I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. Although I havent appeared in person, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the birth your children, in my imagination.” Ms. Yates paused and started crying a bit. Then she continued: “

29、It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. Regardless of our motives, I can see that you have all been successful in you chosen path.” “There is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result o

30、f his or her years of work. You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart.” There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping. Tee clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafeni

31、ng roar(呼喊 ). Lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown. 【小题 1】 What activity was organized for the school reunion A Sightseeing in the park. B A picnic on the s

32、chool playground. C Telling stories about past events. D Graduates reports in the old building. 【小题 2】 What can be inferred from Paragraph 2 A Some graduates were too busy to listen to Ms. Yates speech. B Many graduates disliked Ms. Yates ways of teaching. C Some people got tired from the reunion ac

33、tivities. D Most people had little interest in the reunion. 【小题 3】 We can learn from Ms. Yates speech that she _. A kept track of her students progress B gave her students advice on their careers C attended her students college graduations D went to her students wedding ceremonies 【小题 4】 What was Ms

34、.Yates belief in teaching teenagers A Teachers knowledge is the key to students achievements. B Pressure on students from teachers should be reduced. C Hard-pushed students are more likely to succeed. D Students respect is the best reward for teachers. 【小 题 5】 Which of the following can best describ

35、e Ms. Yates A Reliable and devoted. B Tough and generous. C Proud but patient. D Strict but caring. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like com

36、puters and smartphone, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic (怀旧的 )skill. However, while todays educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful-both in school and in life. Virginia Ber

37、ninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says its important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand. Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing t

38、asks-both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate. In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a students writ

39、ing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to know well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said. Spelling

40、helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(转换 ) “those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “minds eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to

41、 spot(发现 ) spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct then over time. “In our computer age, some people believe that we dont have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they wo

42、nt have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.” 【小题 1】 What makes writing by hand a thing of the past A The absence of blackboard in classroom. B The use of new technologies in teaching. C The lack of practice in handwriting. D The popular use of smartp

43、hones. 【小题 2】 Berningers study published in 2009 _. A focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computer. B indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper. C found that good essays are made up of long sentences. D discussed the importance of writing speed. 【小题 3】 Which

44、 of the following best shows the role of spelling A Spelling improves ones memory of words. B Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability. C Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas. D Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas. 【小题 4】 What does “minds eye” in

45、 paragraph 5 mean A Window. B Soul C Picture. D Imagination. 【小题 5】 What conclusion could be drawn from the passage A Computers can help people with their choice of words. B Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching. C Handwriting still has a place in todays classrooms. D Functional spell

46、ing ability develops fast in the fifth grade. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C You are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain

47、 and suffering. “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing(内化 )your victimization. The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others. Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they dont let this get in the