2014年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（重庆卷带解析）.doc

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1、2014年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（重庆卷带解析） 单项选择 * A smile costs _, but gives much. A anything B something C nothing D everything 答案： C 试题分析：句意：微笑是无需付出任何成本的。该句中的 but一词构成前后语义矛盾， “微笑不花钱，但却给予他人很多。 nothing与 much形成语义对比。故本题选择 C项。 cost nothing意为 “无需付出 ”。 考点：考查代词的用法。 - Jack, Id like to have your opinions about my written

2、 report. - _. But I have one suggestion. A Thats a good idea B You are too modest C It looks fine to me D You should check it first 答案： C 试题分析：对方请 Jack就一份书面报告说说自己的看法。 A项用于对方提出建议时； B项为中式表达； D项非但不够礼貌，且与语境不符。故选择 C项。 It looks fine to me是对该报告的肯定。在肯定之后提出建议，符合得体交际。 考点：交际用语。 Half an hour later, Lucy still c

3、ouldnt get a taxi _ the bus had dropped her. A until B when C although D where 答案： D 试题分析：过了半个小时， Lucy还没有在下车的地方打到的士。从句中 had dropped决定不能选择 A、 B两项； C项不合语境。 where引导状语从句表示 “等的士 ”的地点，故 D项正确。 考点：考查状语从句的用法。 It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _ it A had done B have done C di

4、d D am doing 答案： A 试题分析：题意： John打坏了窗户，为什么跟 “我 ”谈话？好像是 “我 ”打坏了窗户似的。题中 broke表明 “打坏窗户 ”发生在 “过去 ”。 as if / though后面的从句用had done表示对 “过去 ”的虚拟。故 A项正确。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 - Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday - Yeah, but I have no idea _ he did it; thats one of his favorite unive

5、rsities. A when B why C that D how 答案： B 试题分析： Mike放弃了最心仪的耶鲁大学，令人不解其故。 A项表 “时间 ”， D项表 “方式 ”，均不合题意。 have no idea = not know，后面的从句应该表示 “疑问 ”，排除表 “确定事实 ”的 C项。故本题选择 B项。 why表示 “原因 ”。 考点：连接词的语境运用。 Group activities will be organized after class _ children develop team spirit. A helping B having helped C he

6、lped D to help 答案： D 试题分析：题意：将组织各种团体活动以帮助儿童培养团队精神。培养团队精神是组织课外团体活动的目的。英语中表示 “目的 ”时应当使用动词不定式。故本题选择 D项。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 - I spent two weeks in London last summer. - Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, _ you A mustnt B havent C didnt D hadnt 答案： C 试题分析：题意：逗留伦敦期间肯定去看过大英博物馆。题中 l

7、ast summer表示的是一个确定的过去时间，可认定 must have visited是对 “过去 ”的推断。故 C项正确。 考点：考查情态动词的推断用法。 Well reach the sales targets in a month _ we set at the beginning of the year. A which B where C when D what 答案： A James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday. A will come B was coming C had come D cam

8、e 答案： B 试题分析：本题意为： “我 ”此前不知道 James要来。本题中 “不知道 ”的是一个尚未发生的动作，排除 C、 D两项。 didnt know要求后接表示 “过去将来 ”的动词，排除 A项。故 B项正确。 考点：考查动词时态的语境运用。 She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _ the road. A on B along C from D off 答案： D 试题分析：本题题意：车太快，几乎冲到路下。 A、 B两项不合语境； C项表示“起点 ”。故本题选择 D项， off意为 “偏离 ”。 考点：考查介

9、词词义及语境运用。 I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons because we dont have _ Wilson here in the village. A the; a B a; / C a; the D the; / 答案： A 试题分析：去威尔逊家的道路是特定的，故选择定冠词；本村没有叫做威尔逊的人。叫威尔逊的人有很多，不具有唯一性，故选择不定冠词。 A项正确。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _ to our shop for quality pro

10、blems. A returning B returned C to return D to be returned 答案： B 试题分析：本题意为：厂商定期回收因质量问题退回来的相机。 camera是 “退回 ”的承受者，应使用过去分词。 A、 C两项语态错误； D项表 “未来 ”，时态不合语境。故本题选择 B项。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 Youd better write down her phone number before you _ it. A forget B are forgetting C forgot D will forget 答案： A 试题分析：本题意为：记下电

11、话号码以免忘记。 before引导一个表示 “将 来 ”的时间状语从句。英语的时间状语从句中不用 will do.排除 D项。 B项表示 “据安排或计划近期要做某事 ”； C项表示 “过去 ”。故本题选择 A项。 考点：动词时态。 Ive ordered some pizza, so we _ worry about cooking when we get home tired. A cant B dare not C neednt D may not 答案： C 试题分析：因为买了比萨饼，无需担心回家后疲劳还要做饭。故选择 C项。neednt意为 “无必要 ”。 cant表示 “无能力 ”；

12、 dare not表示 “无勇气 ”； may not表示 “推断 ”。 考点：考查情态动词的基本用法。 - Why not stay here a little longer - _, but I really have to go. A Never mind B Id love to C Pleased to meet you D I cant find any reason 答案： B 试题分析： Id love to 或 Id like to是一种 委婉的推辞， B 选项答语意思是 “我本来想留下来，但我不得不离开 ”。 never mind 意思是 “不要紧，没关系，别紧张 ”，常用

13、来安慰他人。 Pleased to meet you用于见面开始的寒暄。而 I cant find any reason则是不礼的表达。 考点：交际用语。 完型填空 Cultural differences occur wherever you go. When visiting another country, you should be aware of those differences and _ them. Here are some _ on how to fit in. Every traveler to a foreign country feels _ at some poi

14、nt. What you do can make locals laugh. Your best defense is a sense of _. If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India, locals will warm to you as “that crazy foreigner.” Wearing proper cloths is important too, _ locals will judge by what you wear. In some Middle Eastern countries, expos

15、ing your flesh is _, especially if you are a woman. So leave your torn jeans at home. Also be cautious about expressing _. Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly. In some countries it is _ to kiss in public. 【小题1】 A reject B recite C respect D remove A plans B tips C arguments D c

16、hoices A unsafe B excited C satisfied D awkward A relief B belonging C humor D direction A but B for C so D or A forbidden B allowed C expected D tolerated A emotions B concern C interest D views A natural B advisable C unwise D unnecessary 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【

17、小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 试题分析：本文就如何适应文化差异提出一些建议。只有尊重差异才能适应差异。具体涉及情感表达、依着打扮及如何摆脱尴尬，等。 【小题 1】考查动词词义及语境运用。去另一个国家，要意识到这个国家的文化与本国文化之间的差异并尊重这种差异。 A. reject排斥； B. recite背诵； C. respect尊重； D. remove去除。 C项正确。 【小题 2】考查名词词义及语境运用。本文接下来就如可适应化差异提出了一些具体的建议。 A. plans：方案、计划； B. tips建议； C. arguments争论； D. choices选择。 B项正确。 【小题

18、 3】考查形容词词义及语境运用。每一个出国人员都会有尴尬的时候，因为他们的举止可能引发当地人的嘲笑。 A. unsafe不安全的； B. excited激动的、兴奋的； C. satisfied满足的、满意的； D. awkward尴尬的。 D项正确。 【小题 4】考查名词词义及语境运用。从下文 “一笑了之 ”可知，自我防卫的最佳 手段是幽默感。 A. relief轻松、放松； B. belonging归属； C. humor幽默； D. direction方向。 C项正确。 【小题 5】考查连词的语境运用。衣着也很重要，因为当地人会根据衣着来判断一个人。 A. but表 “转折 ”； B.

19、for表 “理由 ”； C. so表 “结果 ”； D. or表 “选择 ”。故 B项正确。 【小题 6】考查动词词义及语境运用。根据宗教习惯，在中东国家衣着暴露是严格禁止的。 A. forbidden禁止； B. allowed允许； C. expected期待； D. tolerated容忍。 A项正确。 【小题 7】考查名词词义及语境运用。在东南亚国家。生气会让自己显得愚蠢，所以表达情感时要谨慎。 A. emotions情感； B. concern担忧； C. interest兴趣；D. views观点。故 A项正确。 【小题 8】考查形容词词义及语境运用。在一些国家当众亲吻是不合适的。

20、 A. natural自然的。本文更多谈及的是一些禁忌，故本项排除； B. advisable可建议（从事）的。排斥理由同 A 项； C. unwise 不明智的； D. unnecessary 不必要的。C项正确。 考点：完形填空 。 Five months after my husband Steve died, I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet（水龙头） . I knew it needed repairs badly, but it _ me so much just to think of

21、 it. All our _ life, I was the “artist” bringing to our house much imagination. Steve was the”_” one. He had a real gift for handling chores（家务活）， _ me from unpleasant repair jobs. But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly! I had been so sad and angry that I completely _ the

22、house. That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact that I now had to _ the challenge of getting things fixed. I got a workman named Ahmed. Entering the house, he stopped before a picture of Steve and me. “Doesnt your husband _ this kind of work ” he asked. “Its not hard.” “He died months ago.

23、When he was alive, he did all the repair jobs _.” I said quietly. Ahmed looked at me _, but he didnt reply. He fixed the faucet, adjusted the dishwasher door, and replaced a showerhead. Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been. He did a(n) _ job. I asked him to name his fee. “No charge, Maam,” he

24、said. “My father died early, and the neighbors helped my family through.” By fixing a faucet, Ahmed mended my soul. Although I would sure carry the pain of _ with me along, Ahmed reminded me of the abundant _ in the world. 【小题1】 A hurt B puzzled C cost D disappointed A separate B shared C spiritual

25、D social A active B boring C careless D practical A attracting B sheltering C driving D prohibiting A ignored B hated C cleaned D missed A come up with B face up with C look forward to D step away from A begin B check C like D find A gratefully B firmly C bravely D wonderfully A strangely B innocent

26、ly C painfully D sympathetically A terrible B excellent C important D dangerous A loss B failure C fear D regret A friendship B devotion C kindness D justice 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 试题分析：因丈夫去世仍然沉浸在悲痛之中的作者听到水龙头

27、滴漏的声音几乎发疯。丈夫生前包揽了所有家务，现在不得不自己面对。前来修理水龙头的师傅得知作者丈夫去世，不仅免费帮助她修理了水龙头，还做了其他一些室内维修。这是因为修理师傅曾经受惠于人。作者感到了人间温暖。 【小题 1】考查动词词义及语境运用。从水龙头滴漏需要修理，作者想起了去世的丈夫，这使她感到伤痛。 A. hurt 使伤痛； B. puzzled使困惑； C. cost使付出（代价）； D. disappointed使失望。故 A项正确。 【小题 2】考查形容词词义及语境运用。 在两人共同生活期间，作者是一位 “艺术家 ”，将各种想象带入家居之中，丈夫则是一位实际操作者， 将作者的各种想法付

28、诸实施。 A. separate 单独的； B. shared 共有的； C. spiritual 精神上的； D. social 社交的。 B项正确。 【小题 3】考查形容词词义及语境运用。妻子负责出主意，丈夫负责实际的操作。 A. active 积极的； B. boring 单调的； C. careless 粗心的； D. practical 实际的。故选择 D项。 【小题 4】考查动词词义及语境运用。丈夫擅长家务，使妻子免于令人不快的各种居家修理工作。 A. attracting吸引； B. sheltering（提供）保护； shelter sb. from sth. 保护某人免受侵扰

29、。 C. driving 驱使； D. prohibiting禁止。 B项正确。 【小题 5】考查动词词义及语境运用。作者因丈夫的早逝而悲伤与愤怒，以至于对居住的房子完全不管。 A. ignored 忽视、置之不理； B. hated憎恨； C. cleaned打扫、清扫； D. missed想念、怀念。下 文的滴水龙头使她从悲痛中 “醒来 ”面对现实，说明她忽略了实际生活。 A项正确。 【小题 6】短语动词词义辨识及语境运用。水龙头的滴漏使她清醒过来，面对现实生活中的困难。 A. come up with找到、想到； B. face up with面对； C. look forward to

30、期盼； D. step away from远离、躲避。 B项正确。 【小题 7】考查动词词义及语境运用。看到水头滴漏这样的小事还要找修理工来做，前来修理的师傅感到不解：难道是作者的丈夫不喜欢此类杂务？ A. begin 开始； B. check 检查、查验； C. like 喜欢； D. find发现、找到。 C项正确。 【小题 8】考查副词词义及语境运用。作者告诉修理工，她丈夫在世的时候，居家维修是很棒的。 A. gratefully 充满感激地； B. firmly 坚定地； C. bravely 勇敢地； D. wonderfully出色地。 D项正确。 【小题 9】考查副词词义及语境运

31、用。听到作者说到自己丈夫去世，修理工表示同情。 A. strangely怪异地； B. innocently 天真地； C. painfully痛苦地； D. sympathetically同情地。 D项正确。 【小题 10】考查形容词词义及语境运用。修理工服务周到、工作出色。 A. terrible糟糕的； B. excellent出色的； C. important重要的； D. dangerous危险的。B项正确。 【小题 11】考查名词词义及语境运用。作者虽然还会因为丧夫而悲痛，但心灵得到了慰藉。 A. loss丧失； B. failure失败； C. fear恐惧； D. regret

32、后悔。 A项正确。 【小题 12】考查名词词义及语境运用。修理工的举动让作者感觉到了人间的关爱。 A. friendship友谊； B. devotion奉献、专注； C. kindness关爱、仁爱； D. justice正义、公正。 C项正确。 考点：完形填空。 阅读理解 I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled（贴标签） ev

33、erything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming. “Take your shoes

34、 away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could te

35、ll right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled（爬） under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was not something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, m

36、ade my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Tha

37、nks.” Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 【小题 1】 What made Kate so angry one evening A She couldnt find her books. B She heard the author shouting loud. C She got the news that

38、her grandma was ill. D She saw the authors shoes beneath her bed. 【小题 2】 The author tidied up the room most probably because _. A she was scared by Kates anger B she hated herself for being so messy C she wanted to show her care D she was asked by Kate to do so 【小题 3】 How is Paragraph 1 mainly devel

39、oped A By analyzing causes B By showing differences C By describing a process D By following time order 【小题 4】 What might be the best title for the story A My Friend Kate B Hard Work Pays Off C How to Be Organized D Learning to Be Roommates 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：作者与室友生活习惯迥异，冲突

40、在所难免。在室友遭遇悲痛之时，作者以实际行动表达自己的同情，从而达成和好。作者从中懂得一个道理：让步、整理房间和坚持是处理室友关系的关键。 【小题 1】细节题。从第二段 I heard her screaming. “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me.等句可知，室友生气是因为作者乱丢乱放的鞋子。故选择 D。 【小题 2】推断题。从第四段 All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.一句可知

41、，作者整理房间是出于对室友悲伤的同情而表达自己的关切。故选择 C。 【小题 3】第一段描述了作者与室友在日常习惯上的种种差异。故选择 B。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。文章最后作者表达了自己叙述这个故事的意图：就是懂得了与室友相处的关键。选择 D。 考点：故事。 There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they cant help putting on weight as they ge

42、t older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths: Ill never lose weight - I come from a fat family Wrong! While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our genes for making us fat. Theres plenty of evidence that

43、fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little. I am fat because I burn calories slowly Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism（新陈代谢） . If fact, although fat people consume more energy that slim people, they also

44、fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately. Exercise is boring Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program thats fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunda

45、y walk, take a different route. If you do Yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge. No pain, no gain Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you somethings wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury

46、. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If you dont, rest and seek medical advice. 【小题 1】 What does the author think about being fat A It is the f

47、amily genes that make people fat. B People are fat because they consume too little energy. C A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat. D It is the consequence of peoples unbalanced lifestyle. 【小题 2】 According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting A By taking varied

48、 exercise. B By choosing simple exercise. C By doing regular exercise. D By sticking to outdoor exercise. 【小题 3】 What is the authors opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising A Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience. B Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt. C Pain in exercise is a precondition for r