2014年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（辽宁卷带解析）.doc

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1、2014年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（辽宁卷带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include st

2、eps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight: Schedule yearly exams. 【小题 1】 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly e

3、ye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses. Protect against UV rays (紫外线 ). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. 【小题 2】 Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day

4、using computers or other digital products. 【小题 3】 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. 【小题 4】 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素 ) C and E help protect eye

5、sight and promote eye health. Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜 ). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 【小题 5】 Otherwise, you m

6、ay have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition. A Eat your greens. B Eye care should begin early in life. C They can properly protect your eyes. D Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins. E. Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight. F. Always follow the

7、 doctors advice for appropriate wear. G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 F 试题分析：拥有健康的视力是每个人关心的事情，这篇文章介绍了五个建议可以让我们终身享有健康的视力。 【小题 1】考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据下文的句子： Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the

8、doctor for a careful check.医生建议父母到 6到 12个月大的孩子去医院做视力检查，可知：保护视力应该很早就开始，所以答案：是 B。 【小题 2】考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据上文的句子： No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses.不管什么季节，戴太阳镜都是非常重要的，可知：它们可以 适当的保护你的眼睛，所以答案：是 C。 【小题 3】考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据上文的句子： Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven ho

9、urs a day using computers or other digital products.三分之二的美国人每天花 7个小时使用电脑和其他数字产品，可知：这个频繁的视力活动会增加眼睛疲劳的危险，所以答案：是 G。 【小题 4】考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据下文的句子： As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day.作为健康饮食，每天要多吃蔬菜和水果，可知：多吃绿色的食品，所以答案：是 A。 【小题 5】考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据上文的句子： While some follow the med

10、ical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.有人听从佩戴隐形眼镜的医学建议，而有人忽视了这些规 定让他们的视力有危险，可知：佩戴眼镜要听从医生的建议，所以答案：是 F。 考点：考查信息匹配 -健康类短文 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于 3个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jonny: Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi(太极 ).Would you like to join me Pe

11、ter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this. Peter: OK. Dont laugh 【小题 1】 me. I may look funny. Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 【小题 2】 (soft). Try to keep yo

12、ur body straight. Move slowly , then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake. Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 【小题 3】 (pain) Jonny: Keep 【小题 4】 (hold) your position for a while .It helps develop your strength and flexibility .Raise your leg and let 【小题 5】 stay i

13、n the air for seconds. Peter: I feel my legs shaking . I cannot do this any longer. Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 【小题 6】 (call)“shadow boxing in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 【小题 7】 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and

14、 uses this energy to fight back. The 【小题 8】 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you! Peter: Unbelievable! Oh., 【小题 9】 you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep 【小题 10】 . 答案： 【小题 1】 at 【小题 2】 softly 【小题 3】 painful 【小题 4】 holding 【小题 5】 it 【小题 6】 is called 【小题 7】 as

15、 【小题 8】 harder 【小题 9】 if 【小题 10】 breath 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查介词。句意是：不要嘲笑我。这里使用了词组： laugh at“嘲笑 ”。用介词 at。 【小题 2】考查副词。句意：慢慢弯曲膝盖，象树枝一样自然地轻柔地伸展手臂。用副词 softly修饰 reach out。 【小题 3】考查形容词。根据上文的内容，可知 Peter不能控制自己的身体，腿很疼。形 容词 painful“疼的 ”。 【小题 4】考查动名词。句意：保持这个姿势一段时间。 Keep后面接动名词：holding。 【小题 5】考查代词。句意：抬起腿，让它在空中停留几秒钟。用代词

16、it指代your leg。 【小题 6】考查被动语态。这句话的意思是：太极在英语中被称为是 shadow boxing，这里用一般现在时的被动： is called。 【小题 7】考查词组 as well as。句意：它要求你表现的象水一样，要灵活也要有力。填 as 【小题 8】考查固定句型。你越是努力击败他，就越可能被击败。使用了 the+比较级 +主谓， the+比较级 +主谓的句型，填 harder 【小题 9】考查连词。这句话的意思是：如果你不介意，我会停下来，喘口气。使用 if引导时间状语从句。 【小题 10】考查名词。 take a deep breath深呼吸，喘口气。 考点：考

17、查语法填空 完型填空 It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had to meet at the restaurant at seven oclock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my ， I had a good excuse: A business meeting had and Id wasted no time getting to the dinner. When

18、 I arrived at the ， 1 apologized and told Eleanor I didnt mean to be late. She screamed, You never mean to. Well, I tell she was angry. Im sorry but it was not , I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive mad as well. Seve

19、ral weeks later, when I the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, You a classic mistake. Youre stuck your own way of thinking. You didnt to be late. But thats not the point. What is in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor. He pointed out that I focused on the intention Ele

20、anor focused on the result. Thus, of us felt misunderstood and crazy. Thinking more about Kens words, I recognized the root cause of such disagreement. Its the result of the action that really .I should have started the conversation by expressing my actions affected Eleanor and the discussions about

21、 my intention for later, much later and even never. Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really her experience of the results of my lateness, Ive managed to be on time a lot more frequently. 【小题1】 A Started B Agreed C Continued D Managed A Relief B Surprise C Regret D Sorrow A broken out B closed

22、down C faded away D run over A House B Room C Restaurant D Supermarket A Could B Must C Will D might A Movable B Comfortable C Acceptable D Avoidable A However B Therefore C Moreover D Otherwise A Her B Him C me D them A spread B wrote C translated D described A knew B made C found D took A In B bey

23、ond C For D against A Need B Prove C Pretend D Intend A Funny B Important C Possible D Simple A While B After C Until D unless A All B None C Both D Neither A Usually B Merely C Hardly D gradually A Inspires B Matters C Improves D challenges A How B Why C When D what A Compared B Reported C Finished

24、 D saved A Showing B Satisfying C understanding D destroying 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：文章讲述作者和妻子约定一起吃饭，但是作者因为开会晚了，作者向妻子解释为什么迟到

25、，妻子反而更生气，作者也感到要发疯了，后来作者和朋友谈到这件事，朋友的一番话让作者意识到重要的是作者应该体会迟到对妻子的影响，而不应该强调自己的意图，通过和妻子的沟通，作者更好的理解了妻子，以后尽量能够做到准时。 【小题 1】 B考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是： A.开始， B.同意， C.继续，D.设法，管理，根据上文 It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor.可知作者和妻子约定一起吃饭，所以他们是达成一致意见 7

26、点在饭店见面， agree to do一致同意做 ，所以选 B。 【小题 2】 A考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是： A.缓解，宽慰， B.惊讶，C.后悔，遗憾， D.悲伤，根据下文的： I had a good excuse，可知作者感到有点宽慰的是他有个很好的借口，所以选 A。 【小题 3】 D考查动词短语辨析。四个选项的含义分别是： A.爆发， B.关闭， C.逐渐消 退， D.遇上，超过，根据上文 but to my ， I had a good excuse:可知作者有个好借口，因为一个商业会议超时了，而作者没有浪费时间，所以选 D。 【小题 4】 C 考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义

27、分别是： A.房子， B.房间， C.饭店，D.超市，根据上文的内容， We had to meet at the restaurant at seven oclock.可知作者和妻子约定在饭店一起吃饭，所以作者是到达饭店，选 C。 【小题 5】 A考查情态动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是： A.能够， B.必须， C.将会 ，愿意， D.可能，根据下文 Im sorry but it was not ,作者对妻子抱歉，所以他能够感觉出妻子是生气了，所以选 A。 【小题 6】 D考查形容词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是： A.可移动的， B.舒服的，C.可接受的， D.可以避免的，根据下文 Then

28、 I told her about the business meeting.作者告诉妻子关于这个商业会议的事情，认为迟到是不可避免的，所以选 D。 【小题 7】 A考查副词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是： A.然而， B.因此， C.还有，D.否则，根据下文的内容， my explanation seemed to make things worse,作者的解释让事情更糟，所以和前面的句子是转折关系，所以选 A。 【小题 8】 C考查代词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是： A.她（宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）， B.他（宾格） C.我（宾格）， D.他们（宾格），根据上文，可知作者的迟到让妻子很生

29、气，而且他的解释让事情更糟，这也使作者快要发疯了，因为用了 as well，所以不是作者的妻子，而是需要代词指代作者本人，用 me，所以选 C。 【小题 9】 D考查动词辨析。四个 选项的含义分别是： A.传播，蔓延， B.写， C.翻译， D.描述，根据句意：几个星期后，我将这件事描述给朋友 Ken Hardy，所以选 D。 【小题 10】 B 考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是： A.知道， B.制作，使得，C.发现， D.拿走，带，这里使用了动词搭配， make a mistake，根据下文，Youre stuck your own way of thinking.可知作者犯了一个经典的

30、错误，所以选 B。 【小题 11】 A考查介词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是： A.在 里面， B.超过，C.为了， D.反对，这里使 用了固定搭配： be stuck in卡住，陷入，这里表示作者被自己的思维方式困住了，所以选 A。 【小题 12】 D考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是： A.需要， B.证明， C.假装， D.打算，根据第二段的句子， You never mean to.可知作者认为自己不是故意这么做的，所以用 intend和 mean意思相近，所以选 D。 【小题 13】 B考查形容词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是： A.滑稽的，有趣的，B.重要的， C.可能的， D.简单的，根

31、据上句： But thats not the point.那并不是重点，你 们的谈话中重要的是你的迟到是怎么影响 Eleanor的，所以选 B。 【小题 14】 A考查连词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是： A.当 时候，然而，虽然， B.在 之后， C.直到， D.除非，他指出作者的重点是意图，而 Eleanor的重点是结果，这两句话是表示转折关系，所以选 A。 【小题 15】 C考查代词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是： A.（三者以上）都， B. （三者以上）都不， C. （两者）都， D. （两者）都不，根据上文 He pointed out that I focused on the inten

32、tion Eleanor focused on the result.可知作者和妻子两个人理解的重点不一样，所以两个人都感觉被误解要抓狂，所以选 C。 【小题 16】 D考查副词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是： A.通常， B.仅仅， C.几乎不， D.逐渐地，句意：多思考 Ken的话，我逐渐意识到这样分歧的根源，所以选 D。 【小题 17】 B考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是： A.激励， B.重要， C.提高，改善， D.挑战，根据上文可知文章一再强调的两个人的重点，所以这里说的是行动的结果是真正重要的， matter和 be important意思相同，所以 选 B。 【小题 18】 A考

33、查疑问词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是： A.怎样， B.为什么，C.何时， D.什么，根据上文可知是行动的结果更重要，所以作者本应该开始对话，表达自己的行为对妻子有怎样的影响，选 A。 【小题 19】 D考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是： A.比较， B.报告， C.完成， D.拯救，省去，根据上文 I should have started the conversation by expressing my actions affected Eleanor可知作者本应该表达自己的行为对妻子有怎样的影响，所以应该省去解释自己迟到的目的或以后再说，或者永远不要说，所以选 D。 【小题 20】 C

34、考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是： A.展示， B.使 满意，C.理解， D.破坏，根据上文提到了 misunderstood，可知作者通过和妻子的交谈真的理解了她对于我迟到的结果的体验，所以选 C。 考点：考查人生百味类完型填空 阅读理解 A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑 ). Students are increasingly using laptops for note-ta

35、king because of speed and legibility(清晰度 ).But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught. Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes mindlessly by taking down wo

36、rd for word what the professors said In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper .They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk , they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how

37、 well they understood concepts. The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts. The researchers report said, Whil

38、e more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears. In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by

39、hand performed significantly better on the exam. These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future. 【小题 1】 More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can

40、 . A write more notes B digest concepts better C get higher scores D understand lectures better 【小题 2】 While taking notes, laptop users tend to be . A skillful B mindless C thoughtful D tireless 【小题 3】 The author of the passage aims to . A examine the importance of long-term memory B stress the bene

41、fit of taking notes by hand C explain the process of taking notes D promote the use of laptops 【小题 4】 The passage is likely to appear in . A a newspaper advertisement B a computer textbook C a science magazine D a finance report 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：文章介绍通过实验发现手写记笔记比用笔记本记笔记好处更

42、多，学生更容易记住记的材料。这样可以督促学生多用手记笔记。 【小题 1】细节题：根据文章第二段第一行的句子： Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度 ).可知越来越多的学生喜欢用笔记本记笔记，因为这样他们可以记更多的笔记。所以选 A。 【小题 2】细节题：根据第三段的句子， Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased

43、the tendency to make notes mindlessly by taking down word for word what the professors said可知使用笔记本记笔记的学生往往是无意识的。所以选 B。 【小题 3】写作意图题：文章介绍通过实验发现手写记笔记比用笔记本记笔记好处更多，学生更容易记住记的材料，所以作者是想强调用手记笔记的重要性。所以选 B。 【小题 4】文章出处题：作者介绍手写记笔记和用笔记本记笔记好处相比，学生更容易记住记的材料。这个结果是通过两个实验得出的，所以应该是出现在科学杂志上，而不是：报纸广告，电脑课文，和财经报道，所以选 C. 考点

44、：考查科普类短文 (Q = Question; A = Answer) Situation I Q: If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move A: Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it. Chances are that close sitter doesnt realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance. You undoubtedly arent the first p

45、erson hes met who needs enough room. Forgive his bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show. Situation II Q: If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy something A: Consider frequency and urgency. Is this a one-time or an emergency If so, you dont have to buy anything, but it would be kin

46、d if you did. However, if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are a customer, and you should act like one. Situation III Q: If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down A: No. Try other means.1) Stare at him until he gets aware of it and

47、quiets down. 2) Lift your finger in a silence motion(动作 )and smile. 3) Put on earphones and ignore him. Situation IV Q: If I remember my friends birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened A: This is the reason why the word belated was invented. Ha

48、ppy belated birthday! is short for: Well, I know I forgot, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday. Situation V Q: Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond(回复 ) to it A: Dont lie. Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it. Why waste a perfec

49、tly good lie when the truth will serve Yes, you can say if ever asked, I saw it. No explanation is needed as to why you dont respond. 【小题 1】 You will get annoyed in a theater when . A a person is too active B a person is too rude to you C a person talks too loudly D a person sits too close to you 【小题