2014届黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高三上学期期中英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2014届黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高三上学期期中英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 In this article Id like to tell you how to behave better in an IELTS oral English test. Everyone will make necessary preparations for some possible topics in order to increase your performance in the interview. 【小题 1】 What would you do if you were asked in an in
2、terview to talk about how you feel about your hometown if in fact you really dislike living there Some people might think that being truthful in this situation and giving a negative answer, they would not do the right thing. 【小题 2】 They talk about how they love living there and give a positive answe
3、r which sounds more attractive. 【小题 3】 And giving a negative opinion of something is not important, either. 【小题 4】 If you have more to say by being truthful, even if it is to express a negative opinion, then that is what you should talk about. 【小题 5】 And follow it up with your reasons for disliking
4、it instead of saying “I like my hometown” and then struggle to find something to say. We should consider how to deal with this situation in the best way A. However, sometimes, you will be asked to talk about something that you dont really like or dont really want to talk about. B. What is your true
5、feeling about your hometown C. Instead, they try to hide their true feelings. D The important thing is that you have something to express. E. No one should have a negative feeling about their hometown. F. It would be much better to say “Actually I dont really like my hometown” G. Actually, truthfuln
6、ess is not important in such an interview. 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 F 试题分析:本文主要分析的是在采访或者面试中然后陈述自己的观点或者感受。对方实际上在于的不是你说什么,而是你是否具有表达自己观点的能力。 【小题 1】 A 根据下句 What would you do if you were asked in an interview to talk about how you feel about your hometown if in fact you really disli
7、ke living there 说明也许会让你谈谈你不喜欢的事情。故 A项符合上下文语境。 【小题 2】 C 根据下句 They talk about how they love living there and give a positive answer which sounds more attractive. 他们讲述自己是多么喜欢生活在那里。与第一段结束的部分完全相反了。故 C项符合上下文语境的串联。 【小题 3】 G 根据文章第二段内容作者并不喜欢生活在家乡,但是他却说自己非常喜欢。可知在采访或者面试里并不一定要说出自己真实 的想法。故 G项符合上下文。 【小题 4】 D 根据前句
8、 And giving a negative opinion of something is not important, either可知说一些不好的观点也可以。后一句 If you have more to say by being truthful, even if it is to express a negative opinion, then that is what you should talk about.说明只要有观点表达就好。对方在意的是你 表达观点的能力。 【小题 5】 F 根据下一句 And follow it up with your reasons for dis
9、liking it instead of saying “I like my hometown” 可知你最好是诚实地表达自己的观点。然后再给出理由。 考点:考察考生在上下文语境串联中运用语言的能力。 单项选择 * Sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineering department to take _ place of George. A /; / B the; / C the; the D /; the 答案: D 试题分析:考察冠词。本题第一空的名词 manager是一个独一无二的职位,在作为表语或者补足语的时候要单独使用,不需要加冠
10、词。第二空考察了固定搭配 take the place of代替 . ;句义: Sam被任命为工程部的经理,取代了 George的位置。故 D正确。 考点:考察冠词 Welcome to my home! But why didnt you pay a visit to me last ti me I would have, but I _ your address. A have forgotten B would have lost C forgot D had lost 答案: C 试题分析:考察时态和虚拟语气。句义: 欢迎来到我家!为什么你上次不来看我? 我本想来的,但是我丢了你们家的
11、地址。根据前句的 would have可知本句是对过去情况的说明, But后面的句子使用陈述语气,使用一般过去时。 C正确。 考点:考察虚拟语气和时态 The girl in the photo was smiling sweetly, _. A her long hair flowed in the breeze B her long hair was flowing in the breeze C her long hair flow in the breeze D her long hair flowing in the breeze 答案: D 试题分析:考察独立主格结构。当分词做状语
12、的时候,如果分词的逻辑主语与句子主语没有关系,就在分词的前面直接加上逻辑主语,形成独立主格结构 ,该结构在作用上就相当于一个状语从句。本题中的现在分词 flowing的逻辑主语是 her long hair,与句子主语不一致,故使用独立主格结构。故 D正确。 考点:考察独立主格结构 Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces. A broken B to break C break D breaking 答案: B 试题分析:考察不定式用法。当不定式结构放在 eas
13、y ,difficult等说明名词性质特征的形容词后面做补足语的时候,应该用主动语态表示被动的含义。句义:Tom问糖果生产商他们能否让巧克力更容易地成为碎片。本句中的 easier是说明 chocolate易碎的特征的,故 B正确。 考点:考察不定式用法 Why does Mary look so worried today Im not sure, but she _ a small accident driving here. A must have B might have C must have had D might have had 答案: D 试题分析:考察情态动词用法。 “情态
14、动词 +have done”表示对过去情况的虚拟或者推测; “情态动词 +动词原形 ”表示对现在情况的虚拟或者推测。句义: 为什么 Mary今天看起来很担忧啊? 我不清楚,也许是在开车来的时候,出了点小事故吧!根据句义可知是对过去发生的事情的推测。 Must have done一定做了某事,表示对过去所发生的事情有把握的肯定推测。 Might have done也许做了某事,表示没有把握的推测。故 D正确。 考点:考察情态动词用法 Fans from miles around crowded into the stadium for the concert of Jay Chou on Sep
15、tember 4th, 2012, _ are popular with teenagers. A many of whose songs B and many of whose songs C many of which songs D many of his songs 答案: A 试题分析:考察定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 Jay Chou, whose指代先行词在句中修饰名词 songs作定语。 B项中有 and说明后面是一个并列句,而不是定语从句。定语从句的关系代词中只有 whose 可以作为定语修饰名词。句义:方圆好几里的歌迷都涌进体育馆来参加周杰伦的演唱会,他的很多歌曲很瘦年
16、轻人的欢迎。故 A正确。 考点:考察定语从句 _ that he picked up his uncle at the airport It was at 6:00 in the afternoon _ he got off work. A Was it when; that B When was it; that C Was it when; when D When was it; when 答案: D 试题分析:考察强调句型和定语从句。定语从句的关键在于分析句子结构,定语从句中如果既不缺主语,也不缺宾语和表语,就要考虑是否用关系副词或whose作定语,意为 “谁的 ”。至于如何判断缺不缺主
17、或是宾语,尤其是缺宾语的情况,要将先行词带到定从中谓语动词之后看是否符合逻辑搭配,如符合则缺宾语,如不符合就不缺。同时强调句型在高考中每年必出,关键是要会判断,平时 练习时要有这个意识。 it is /was+被强调部分 +that/who+ 判断方法是去掉 it is /was that/who句子不缺成分,即为强调句型。本题第一句是强调句型的特殊疑问句。第二空考察的是定语从句。后面省略了 that he picked up his uncle at the airport.故 D正确。 考点:考察强调句型和定语从句。 Do remember to watch out for cars wh
18、ile crossing the street. _. A Heard it B Got it C Forgot it D Made it 答案: B 试题分析:考察交际用语。 Got it明白了! forgot it没关系; made it成功了!做到了!句义: 在过马路的时候,一定要记住当心汽车啊! 明白了!根据句义说明 B正确。 考点:考察交际用语 In order to catch up with her classmates, _. A a lot of books were bought by Marys mother B Marys father helped her with
19、her lessons C Mary worked hard at her lessons around the clock D Marys classmates helped her a lot 答案: C 试题分析:考察不定式用法。本题中的不定式在句中做目的状语,其逻辑主语要是句子的主语。 In order to do catch up with 的逻辑主语是 Mary。句义:为了赶上她的同学, Mary通宵地认真学习。故 C正确。 考点:考察不定式用法 When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was, he would forget all ab
20、out eating or sleeping. A that B which C where D when 答案: B 试题分析:考察非限制性定语从句。本题中的 which指代前面 deeply absorbed in work,在句中作为系动词 was 后面的表语。 That 不能引导非限制性定语从句。CD两项是关系副词在句中只能做状语,不能做表语。句义:当他沉浸在工作中的时候,他常常会忘记吃饭睡觉 ,这是常有的事情。故 B正确。 考点:考察非限制性定语从句 Could you help me write the annoying composition No! As a student,
21、you _ do it by yourself. A shall B will C can D may 答案: A 试题分析:考察情态动词用法。本题中的 shall表示对对方的命令和要求。句义: 你能帮助我写这篇烦人的作文吗? 不行!作为学生,你要自己做自己的事情。 Shall的用法很重要, Shall表示命令 ,警告 ,允诺 ,征求 ,劝告 ,建议惊奇。故 A正确。 考点:考察情态动词用法 The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself. A rather than B other than C more than D better than 答
22、案: B 试题分析:考察 than短语。 A代替,而不是; B除 之外; C超过,不仅仅,非常; D比 好;句义:除你之外别人不能填写这份表格。根据句义说明 B正确。 考点:考察 than短语 Ones life has value _ one brings value to the life of others. A so that B no matter how C as long as D except that 答案: C 试题分析:考察连词辨析。 A以便于,以至于; B无论 .;C 只要; D除 之外;句义:只要我们给别人的生活带来价值,我们的生命就是有价值和意义的。根据句义说明使用
23、 as long as表示条件。故 C正确。 考点:考察连词辨析 Its really a great pity that all of you _ leave so soon. Its been pretty nice having you all at my birthday party. A should B could C can D might 答案: A 试题分析:考察情态动词词义辨析。 A应该,竟然; B可以(通常用于过去时); C能够,可能; D也许;句义:真遗憾啊!你们这么快就都离开了。你们能来参加我的生日聚会真是太棒了!在平时的学习中既要注意情态动词的基本含义,也要注意情态
24、动词的特殊意义,如 must偏偏,非得; should竟然;mustnt禁止,千万不能;等等。情态动词 Shall用于所有人称,表示命令,警告,允诺;以及法律规定中要做的事情。根据句义说明 A正确。 考点:考察情态动词词义辨析 _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A Strange as might it sound B As it might sound strange C As strange it might sound D Strange as it might sound 答案: D 试题分析:考察倒装
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- 2014 黑龙江省 大庆 铁人 中学 上学 期期 英语 试卷 答案 解析
