2014届黑龙江省哈三中高三上学期第三次验收英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014届黑龙江省哈三中高三上学期第三次验收英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we get older, most of us worry about grey hair, wrinkles and maintaining a youthful body. 【小题 1】 Here, Mr. Rubin, a voice expert, reveals how to keep your voice youthful. Drink more fluid and avoid spicy food You need

2、 water for the vocal cords(声带 ) to vibrate well. The body must keep absorbing enough water to make the vocal cords operate well. Drinking 1.5 liters of water a day at intervals of 15 minutes is very important. 【 小题 2】 Rest the throat and talk regularly The vocal cords can be scarred if you use your

3、voice during a bad cough. If you have a case of laryngitis(喉炎 ) with a cold, you should rest your voice for a day or two, and seek medical advice. Simply staying sociable and using your voice is very important. “As older people have less mobile, they can become socially isolated and speak less,” say

4、s Mr. Rubin. “The elderly need to communicate with people more. 【小题 3】 ” 【小题 4】 Good posture is essential to keeping the voice young, so wed better stand properly. Exercise helps you take deeper breaths as it means there is better airflow through the voice box, producing a stronger tone. Sing in the

5、 shower This is one of the best ways to preserve your voice, as it keeps the larynx muscles strong while the steam lubricates the voice box. “ 【小题 5】 ” says Mr. Rubin. Joining a choir is one of the best ways to preserve a youthful tone. A Improve your posture B By using the vocal cords, they enable

6、the ageing process to slow down. C But people often dont realize the voice needs looking after. D The Voice of Young Science programme encourages early career researchers to play an active role in public debates about science. E. Singing is to the voice what gymnastics are to human beings. F. Using

7、the vocal cords regularly will definitely age our voice more quickly. G. Mr. Rubin advises avoiding foods with an annoying effect on the stomach, such as onions, chili, fizzy drinks and chocolate. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 G 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 E 试题分析：本文考察的是 在保护声音方面，我们所要做出的各种努力和要注意的各种事项。 【小题 1】 C根据下一

8、句 Here, Mr. Rubin, a voice expert, reveals how to keep your voice youthful.可知本文讲述的是保证我们的声音要年轻，不仅仅是护理头发，皱纹和身体。故 C项符合上下文串联。 【小题 2】 G本句讲述的是在饮食方面要注意与声音保护方面有关的话题。故G项中的饮食注意事项符合上下文。 【小题 3】 B根据前一句 “The elderly need to communicate with people more.可知老人需要和别人做更多的交流来保护我们的声音不要过快衰老。故 B项符合上下文。 【小题 4】 A根据本段第一句 Good

9、 posture is essential to keeping the voice young, so wed better stand properly可知讲述的是 posture的重要性，需要我们做出提高和改善。故 A项符合上下文。 【小题 5】 E根据本段第一句 This is one of the best ways to preserve your voice, as it keeps the larynx muscles strong可知唱歌在保护嗓子方面的重要性。故 E项符合上下文串联。 考点：考察健康类短文阅读 单项选择 * Many Internet users make

10、_ most of the half-price promotion and it is _ good opportunity for online shopkeepers to get their names known. A a; the B /; the C the; / D the; a 答案： D 试题分析：本题第一空是固定搭配 make the most of充分利用 ；第二空后的名词 opportunity机会，是一个可数名词单数形式，前面可以用 a修饰。句义：很多网络用户都充分利用了半价促销的活动，对于店主来说这是一个出名的好机会。故 D正确。 考点：考察冠词 -Current

11、ly it is difficult to find a good job in the fierce job-hunting market. -_. But highly-qualified graduates are always in great demand. A I hope so B Thats all right C No kidding D That sounds reasonable 答案： C 试题分析： A 我希望如此； B 没关系； C（用以强调陈述的真实性）不开玩笑，说真的； D听起来很合理。句义： 现在在竞争激烈的市场里找到一份好工作真的很难。 是真的。但是高质量的

12、大学毕业生总是迫切需要的。根据句义说明 C正确。 考点：考察交际用语 The first decade of the 21st century _ the breathtaking and non-stop development of China. A witnesses B witnessed C will witness D had witnessed 答案： B 试题分析：本题的关键词是句子的主语 the first decade of the 21st century指过去的一段时间，做主语的时候谓语动词使用一般过去时。句义： 21世纪最初的 10年见证了中国令人窒息的不停顿的发展。

13、故 B正确。 考点：考察时态 -I had practiced my spoken English, but still failed in the oral test. -Dont be discouraged. _ and you will surely pass it. A Make a bit more effort B To make a bit more C Making a bit more effort D If you make a bit more effort 答案： A 试题分析：本题中含有特殊句式：祈使句 +连词 +陈述句 =If 引导的条件句 +主句。这个句型进一步

14、转换成：名词短语 +连词 +陈述句。如果原句中的连词是 and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是 or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。句义：在努力一点，你就一定会通过的。相当于： If you make a bit more effort, you will surely pass it。故 A正确。 考点：考察固定句式 A strange girl entered the room and told me a story of her own, _ I suspected the truth. A that B which C of which D at which 答案：

15、C 试题分析：本题实际上考察的是定语从句的介词。关系动词 which指代先行词 a story of her own，与名词 the truth连用，使用 of表示所属关系，形成 the truth of a story of her own状语的搭配。句义：一个陌生的女孩进入房间，告诉我一个她的故事，我很怀疑这个故事的真实性。故 C正确。 考点：考察定语从句 Just imagine performing such an opera as Turandot in the Forbidden City-there _ be a better setting! A mustnt B should

16、nt C couldnt D neednt 答案： C 试题分析： A禁止，千万不能； B不应该； C不可能； D不需要；本句中的couldnt和比较级连用，表示最高级含义。句义：想象一下像图兰朵在紫禁城里表演一样，不可能有比这更好的背景了！根据句义说明 C正确。 考点：考察情态动词辨析 - I cant go for a picnic with you because something urgent has _. -What a shame! A come up B cleared up C stayed up D ended up 答案： A 试题分析： A出现，发芽； B清除； C熬夜

17、；屹立不倒； D结束；句义： 因为一些紧急的事情出现了，所以我不能和你一起去野餐。 真遗憾啊！根据句义说明 A正确。 考点：考察动词短语辨析 After a talk with his mother, the little boy has seen to _ that the same mistake doesnt happen again. A one B it C him D himself 答案： B 试题分析：本题中的 it 是特殊用法，本题的 it 北称为模糊 it，在句中没有意思，但是不能省略。如 I hate it when it is hot。我讨厌天气太热。本句的 it和例句

18、的it是同一个用法。 See to it that. 务必做到 保证 。句义：和妈妈谈话以后，这个小男孩保证同样的错误不再发生。故 B正确。 考点：考察代词辨析和 it固定用法 To his disappointment, not a single gift _ on his birthday. A he received B had he received C did he receive D received he 答案： C 试题分析 ：本题考察的是否定词放在句首，后面的主语要使用部分倒装的学生。Not 是一个否定词，放过在句首，后面要使用部分倒装。句义：让他失望的是，在生日这一天，他一

19、个礼物也没有收到。 B项要使用过去的过去，在上下文的含义中没有体现出来。故 C正确。 考点：考察倒装句和时态 Most Australians actually dont seem to do much sport. _, Australia is generally considered to be a great sporting nation. A Though B Still C Otherwise D Thus 答案： B 试题分析： A尽管（连词），然而（放在句末）； B仍然； C否则，要不然；D结果是；句义：大部分的澳大利亚人都不怎么运动，澳大利亚人仍然被认为是一个伟大的运动国家

20、。 CD两项的语义不搭配。 Though表示然而的时候，要放在句末表示转折。故 B正确。 考点：考察词义辨析 Professor Smith will come here to give a speech. All the preparations must be _ before 5 oclock. A in time B in sight C in place D in control 答案： C 试题分析： A 及时，迟早； B 在视野之内； C 在合适的地方；适合；准备就绪；D在控制中；句义：斯密斯教授将要来这里做一个演讲，在 5点之前所有的准备工作都要准备就绪。根据句义说明 C正确。

21、 考点：考察介词短语辨析 -Is everything settled -Not yet. _ I approached the problem, I couldnt find a solution. A Whatever B However C Whenever D Wherever 答案： B 试题分析：本句中的让步状语从句 I approached the problem 的句子结构很完整，所以不能使用 whatever来引导，因为 whatever要在句中做主语或者宾语。 CD两项的语义不搭配。句义： 所有事情都解决了吗？ 还没有，无论如何我接近这个问题，我都无法找出一个解决的方法。故

22、 B正确。 考点：考察让步状语从句 The retired professor, _ in his new book in the past three years, hasnt realized the decline in his health. A involved B being involved C having involved D to be involved 答案： A 试题分析：本题实际上考察了一个固定搭配 be involved in 参与 卷入 . ，致力于 ；其中的 involved是一个形容词，本句中形容词短语 involved in his new book in

23、the past three years是对句中主语 The retired professor的情况进行的说明。句义：那位在过去三年里致力于新书的退休教授还没有意识到自己健康方面的下降。故 A正确。 考点：考察固定搭配 With the final exams coming, Mark, the top student in our class, is not worried about Chinese, and _ English. A still more B at least C least of all D better than 答案： C 试题分析： A更多的； B至少； C尤其

24、不，最不； D比 .好；句义：随着期末考试的临近，作为优秀生的 Mark不担心语文，更不担心英语。根据句义说明 C正确。 考点：考察固定搭配 It puzzles the scientists _ some mammals produce their young _ others lay eggs. A that; while B what; while C that; as D what; as 答案： A 试题分析：本句中的 it是形式主语 ，真正的主语是后面 that引导的主语从句，that在主语从句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作用。第二空的连词 while然而，表示上下文轻微的转折关系。

25、 As不能表示上下文的转折关系。句义：让一些科学家困惑的是一些哺乳动物生出下一代，而另外一些却产卵。故 A正确。 考点：考察主语从句和连词辨析 完型填空 Sometimes a part of us must die before another part can come to life. Even though this is a and necessary stage of our growth, it is often painful or if we dont realize whats happening. In fact, confusion is often the that

26、tells us a change is taking place within us. These changes happen throughout the lives of all humans, as we move from babyhood to to teenage years and beyond. With each change from one to another, we find ourselves goodbye to an old friend, the identity (个性，身份 ) that we in order to move through that

27、 particular time. Sometimes we shape these identities in relationships or jobs, and when we change, those areas of our life become . Usually, if we take the time to look into the changing surface of things, we will find that a change is taking place us. For example, we may go through one whole part

28、of our lives creating a protective shell around ourselves we need it in defense of ourselves. One day, , we may find ourselves feeling limited and bored, wanting to move outside the we used to need; the new part of ourselves cannot be born within the of the shell our old self needed. We may feel a s

29、trange of excitement and sadness as we say goodbye to a part of ourselves that is and make way for a whole new identity to in its place. We may find inspiration in working and studying when we think of the image of an animal who sheds (蜕毛；蜕皮 ) in order to way for new skin, fur, or feathers to . For

30、example, keeping a piece of snake skin, or some other symbols of change, can us that death and rebirth are simply natures way of growing. We can give in to this process, letting go of our past self with great love and gratitude, and the new with an open mind and heart, ready for our next stage of li

31、fe. 【小题1】 A natural B dusty C humorous D rare A moving B confusing C tiring D scared A report B notice C sign D idea A brotherhood B neighborhood C adulthood D childhood A animal B people C school D stage A saying B speaking C telling D reading A showed B left C shaped D realized A influenced B rema

32、ined C defended D directed A of B within C for D between A although B while C until D because A moreover B therefore C however D so A area B shelter C room D space A limits B contents C connection D requirement A influence B mixture C appearance D relation A dying B coming C escaping D running A com

33、e back B come down C come out D come across A become B reach C name D make A appear B disappear C go D exist A convince B remind C warn D tell A hoping B imaging C welcoming D supplying 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B

34、 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：本文主要讲述在人的成长过程中，总是存在着旧的事物死亡和新鲜事物出现的更迭的情况，我们要带着感激和爱意释放过去，怀着开放的心灵欢迎新的事物的出现。 【小题 1】 A形容词辨析。 A自然的 B充满灰尘的 C幽默的 D罕见的；有时候我们生活中的一部分要死亡来换取另外一部分的重生。尽管这是我们成长过程中自然的也很必要的一部分。 【 小题 2】 B形容词辨析。 A令人感动的 B令人困惑的 C令人疲惫的 D害怕的；根据 38空前的 co

35、nfusion is 可知这里 B正确。指这样的过程是痛苦的也是令人困惑的。 【小题 3】 C名词辨析。 A报告 B通知 C迹象 D观点；困惑是我们内部发生变化的迹象之一。也就是说如果我们内心发生了变化，表现在外面的就是困惑。 【小题 4】 D上下文串联。根据 from babyhood和 to teenage可知所填之词是介乎这两者之间的时间段，故正确。从婴儿期到儿童期再到青少年期。 【小题 5】 D名词辨析。 A动物 B人们 C学校 D阶段；当 我们从一个阶段变化到另外一个阶段的时候，我们发现自己对过去的身份说再见了。也就是说获得了重生。 【小题 6】 A动词辨析。 A说 B讲（不及物）

36、C告知 D阅读；固定搭配 say good bye to向 说拜拜。 【小题 7】 C上下文串联。根据下一段第一行 Sometimes we shape these identities可知使用动词 shape“塑造 ”。是指塑造出一个新的身份。 【小题 8】 A动词辨析。 A影响 B仍然 C辩护 D指导；当我们本身发生变化的时候，我们发现生活中那一部分会产生影响。 【小题 9】 B上下文串联。根据上文 38空 is taking place within us.可知是指我们内部发生的变化。 【小题 10】 D连词辨析。 A尽管 B当 时 C直到 才 D因为；根据前句creating a pr

37、otective shell我们要给自己创造出一个保护壳因为我们需要这个保护壳来保护自己。 【小题 11】 C词义辨析。 A而且 B因此 C然而 D于是；然而有一天我们发现自己感觉到了限制和厌倦，想到这个保护壳的外面去。 【小题 12】 B名词辨析。 A地区 B庇护所 C房间 D太空，空间；上文提及的难过保护壳就是我们的庇护所。我们想到这个庇护所的外面去 了解外面的世界。 【小题 13】 A名词辨析。 A限制 B内容 C联系 D要求；新的自我不可能在旧的庇护所的限制之内。 【小题 14】 B名词辨析。 A影响 B混合物 C外貌 D联系，关系；当我们和旧的自我说再见的时候，我们可能会有兴奋或者悲

38、伤的这样混合的感觉。 【小题 15】 A动词辨析。 A死亡 B来 C逃脱 D奔跑；对自我心中那些就要死亡的旧的自我说再见。 【小题 16】 C短语辨析。 A返回 B下来，下落 C 出来，出现 D遇见；对旧的自我说再见给新的自我的出现让路。 【小题 17】 D固定搭配。 Make way for让路给 一些动物腿毛为了给新 的皮肤或者皮毛的出现让路。 【小题 18】 A动词辨析。 A出现 B消失 C去 D存在；一些动物腿毛为了给新的皮肤或者皮毛的出现让路。 【小题 19】 B动词辨析。 A使 .相信 B提醒 C警告 D告诉；有蛇皮一样的皮肤或者其他的一些改变的征兆都在告诉我们死亡或者重生都是自然

39、生长的一部分。 【小题 20】 C动词辨析。 A希望 B想象 C欢迎 D提供；让我们带着感激和爱意释放过去，怀着开放的心灵欢迎新的事物的出现。 考点：考察人生哲理类短文 阅读理解 There are various aspects that go into making a successful school, and success can be measured in various ways. Often, the teachers are praised for a schools success and blamed for its failure. Yet, in order fo

40、r a school to be effective, it must be a place where teaching and learning can easily take place, and that requires the hard work of more than just educators. Students must take learning into their own hands and feel as if what they are doing is as important as it actually is. This can only be done

41、with the cooperation of every adult that is involved in the students life. Some of these individuals often go unnoticed, yet the role they play in the students lives is immeasurable. In the school, administrative assistants greet students at the start of the day and answer a large quantity of questi

42、ons. When an assistant remembers a students name or even something special about that student, it communicates to him that he is cared for. The assistant can also give that extra encouragement for a student to make better choices, especially when they are visiting the principals office. Meanwhile, t

43、hough cafeteria workers have a short space of time to interact with students, they can make a big difference as well. Beyond meeting nutritional needs, cafeteria workers may also on occasion meet the emotional needs of the students they serve. Students benefit from positive interaction with adults,

44、and cafeteria workers may give that extra bit of encouragement that a child needs. Custodians (管理员 ) are usually underappreciated for what they offer to schools. They have to be knowledgeable about everything from cleaning to fixing the most intricate (复杂的 ) tools. They get to school early in the mo

45、rning before teachers arrive and lock up late at night after the last student has left from the after-school event. They also make sure teachers are equipped with the necessary items and prepare the rooms so that they are ready for learning. A great custodian also gives that kind word or extra smile

46、 to that student who needs it most. 【小题 1】 The purpose of the passage is to _. A emphasize the role teachers play in a school B highlight the contributions of other staff at school besides teachers. C tell us who make the greatest contributions to a school D explain what contributes to the success o

47、f a student 【小题 2】 If an assistant remembers a students name, the student will feel that _. A he is paid particular attention to B he is special C he has done something wrong D he has made progress in study 【小题 3】 Which of the following is TRUE about cafeteria workers A Its enough for them to cook f

48、or the students. B Its hard for them to interact with the students. C They have the most interaction with students at school. D They can also meet the emotional needs of the students. 【小题 4】 How does the author feel about the staff mentioned in the text A Disappointed. B Dissatisfied. C Appreciative. D Doubtful. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：本文主要讲述的就是学校里除老师之外的管理人员在教育中所起的作用，不仅仅是老师而且其他的人也会对学生的学习有重大的影响。 【小题 1】 B主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最