2014届黑龙江省双鸭山一中高三上学期期中英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014届黑龙江省双鸭山一中高三上学期期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “The chair is out to kill us,” says James Levine, a professor at the Mayo School of Medicine. Most of us have years of sitting experiences, considering ourselves quite good at it. _【小题 1】 _But unfortunately ,a good deal o

2、f data suggests that were off our chairs to spend so much time on the vast variety of other seats where were fond of parking our bottoms .Here are some things that scientists have learned about the insidious (阴险的 )nature of sitting. Sitting position has gone wrong . The human body is designed for wa

3、lking. _【小题 2】 _ But lately, not so much. In general, scientists believe ,Americans now sit for more than half of their walking hours .Sadly ,the sitting position exerts force on the body which can lead to a lot of trouble including poor circulation (血液循环 ) ， aches and pains. _【小题 3】 _ Were not usin

4、g much energy when were sitting still. _【小题 4】 _ It is also just another way of saying “watch out for extra pounds .”It is mainly the chair that has caused the increase in obesity rates .A person with a desk job may burn 300 calories a day at work , but the same person might burn 2,300 calories a da

5、y in jobs that require considerable physical efforts. In other words , we need more walking to burn more calories. Realize the damage. Sitting at your desk and working hard for hours on end can increase your chances of getting a promotion. _【小题 5】 _ When comparing people who spent the most time sitt

6、ing with those who spent the least time sitting, researchers found more sitting increases the risks of death from all causes. A Make people become too fat. B We will say nature intends us to do it. C They ought to work out to build their bodies. D But it also brings people diseases or even early dea

7、th E. Certainly people have done that for thousands of years F. We should be more patient and work longer than before. G. That is just another way of saying“we are not burning many calories”. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：文章介绍了久坐不利健康，对人们会带来哪些伤害。 【小题 1】考查句意理解和上下文，根据下文， Here ar

8、e some things that scientists have learned about the insidious (阴险的 )nature of sitting.可知：我们会说天性让我们这样做的，答案：是： B 【小题 2】考查句意理解和上下文，根据上文， The human body is designed for walking.可知：当然了，人们已经这样做有上千年了答案：是： E 【小题 3】考查句意理解和上下文，根据下文， Were not using much energy when were sitting still.可知：让人们变得更胖，答案：是： A 【小题 4】

9、考查句意理解和上下文，根 据下文， It is also just another way of saying “watch out for extra pounds .”可知：这是另外一种方式说 “我们不能消耗很多的能量。答案：是： G 【小题 5】考查句意理解和上下文，根据下文， When comparing people who spent the most time sitting with those who spent the least time sitting, researchers found more sitting increases the risks of deat

10、h from all causes.可知：这会给人们带来疾病和早死，答案：是： D 考点：考查信息匹配 单项选择 * Guess what Tom has failed in the exam _ second time. How come He is _ second to none in English in our class. A a; a B the; a C a; / D the; the 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词。句意： -猜猜发生什么事情了？ Tom又一次考试不及格：-怎么可能？他可是我们班级英语首屈一指的优秀生啊！序数词前面加不定冠词表示再一，又一；（ a second

11、 time再一次）；固定词组 second to none首屈一指； 选 C 考点：考查冠词 Is the chemistry experiment easy _. Ill just do my best. A I think so B Certainly C Not a little D Anything but 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语 ： A. I think so我这么认为， B. Certainly当然， C. Not a little意为 “非常，许多 ”。 D. Anything but意为 “绝不，一点也不 ”，相当于 not（ .） at a11.句意： -这个化学

12、实验容易吗？ -一点也不，但是我会尽力的。选D。 考点：考查交际用语 The number 5.12 is a special number,_ ,I think, that will be remembered by Chinese people forever. A what B it C which D one 答案： D 试题分析：考查代词： 5.12是我认为的一个特殊的数字， 应该被记住的数字。 I think是插入语，先可以不看，从而看出有 that引导定语从句，不能用 which，也不是名词性从句，不能用 what，这里需要代词，指代 a special number，而且是同位

13、关系， one可以泛指 “可数名词单数 ”， it是特指同类同物，选 D。 考点：考查代词 The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent_at the end of last March. A has been launched B having been launched C being launched D to be launched 答案： B 试题分析：考查独立主格结构：句意：这个国家已经发射了三颗无人飞船，最近的在去年三月份被发射。句中没有连接词，故不能选作谓语动词的 A项；由a

14、t the end of last March可知应选用表示动作完成 the most recent having been launched为独立主格结构，选 B项。 考点：考查独立主格结构 _ for his action on the playing field ,but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playing field. A Not he is only known B Not only is he known C Only is he known not D He is only not known

15、 答案： B 试题分析：考 查倒装句：根据句意：他不仅因为在球场的行动著名，还因为在球场以外是事情著名。可知句中使用了 not only. . . but also 连接句子。 not only 位于句首时， not only 部分的主谓要进行部分倒装，故选 B。 考点：考查倒装句 Nowadays, cellphones have features such as games ,music and calendars and more new functions_. A are added B have added C are being added D have been added 答案

16、： C 试题分析：考查时态和语态：句意：现在最新的手机有很多功能，游戏、 音乐和会提醒你忘了约会和重要日期的电子日历等功能正被加入。因为时间是nowadays，而且是被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，选 C。 考点：考查时态和语态 It is the interaction between people, rather than the events _ occur in their lives, _ is the main focus of social psychology. A that; that B that; which C which; which D that; what 答案

17、： A 试题分析：考查定语从句和和强调句式：句意：是人与人之间的互动而不是我们生活中经常发生的是社会心理学的主要重点。第一空是定语从句，先行词是events，定语从句中没有主语，用 that或 which引导定语从句，第二空是一个强调句式，首先 It is that . 强调的是 It is后面跟的内容。本句强调的东西是人与人之间的互动是社会心理学的主要重点。选 A. 考点：考查定语从句和和强调句式 Will you join us in the party this Saturday evening If I _ ,I would ;but I will have left for Japa

18、n on business by then. A am free B were to be free C will be free D would be free 答案： B 试题分析：考查虚拟语气：句意： -你将要参加周六晚上的派对吗？ -如果我有空，我会的。但在那之前我将要前往日本经商了。 but I will have left for Japan on business by then.可知有空的虚拟的，和将来相反的虚拟语气条件句用一般过去式或 were to do，选 B。 考点：考查虚拟语气 He didnt put the things _ they belonged, for

19、_ reason he got his punishment A which; that B what; this C that; whose D where; which 答案： D 试题分析：考查地点状语从句和定语从句。句意： “他没有把那些东西放回到他们本该在原来的地方为此他受到了惩罚。 ” 第一空语境分析东西应放在什么地方。 Where引导状语从句时意为 “在 的地方 ”结构分析 belong 为不及物动词常用固定搭配 belong to。 They belonged从结构上说选出的词只能用来做状语如句子为 they belonged to则要补足宾语。第二空 reason 前的限定词

20、 为 that/this故应用 which来连接相当于 and for this/that reason。选 D。 考点：考查地点状语从句和定语从句。 How can you expect him to make any progress _ you never give him a chance to have a try A when B unless C even though D until 答案： A 试题分析：考查连词： “如果你从来不给他任何机会去尝试，你又怎么能够知道他不会有任何的进步呢？ ” A. when当 时候，如果， B. unless除非， C. even thoug

21、h即使， D. until直到，选 A。 考点：考查连词 It is amazing that the little boy can swim _the river _100 meters in width. A across; measuring B over; measured C across; measured D through; measuring 答案： A 试题分析：考查介词和现在分词做定语：句意：太令人惊奇了，这个小男孩（竟然）能游过 100多米宽的河。第一空填介词 across，指穿过 的表面，第二空填 measuring，因为 measure表示 “长，宽，高 ”是多少是

22、不及物动词， the river和 measure是主动关系，所以选 A。 考点：考查介词和现在分词做定语 We used to work in the same office and we_ often have coffee together, which I missed so much years later. A would B should C could D might 答案： A 试题分析：考查情态动词：句意：我们过去在同一个办公室工作，我们经常在一起喝咖啡，这是我很多年后很怀念的事情。 Would这里表示 “过去常常 ”，should是应该， could能够， might可能

23、，选 A。 考点：考查情态动词 Have you _ how much the trip will cost Im working on it; just have a little patience. A added to B counted on C added up to D figured out 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组： A. added to增加， B. counted on指望， C. added up to共计是， D. figured out 计算，弄清楚，句意：你计算过旅游的费用了吗？ -我在算，有点耐心。所以选 D。 考点：考查词组 .I invited him

24、to dinner, but he_ my invitation with thanks. A approved B declined C ignored D abandoned 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词： A. approved赞同， B. declined下降，拒绝， C. ignored忽视， D. abandoned 放弃，句意：我邀请他吃饭，但是他拒绝了我的邀请。选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析 The population of this city ,forty percent of which_, _ 15% in the last three years A are Germ

25、ans, has risen by B are Germen, has fallen by C is Germans, have been increased by D is Germen, have been reduced by 答案： A 试题分析：考查 population的用法以及主谓一致。句意：这个城市的人口 40%是德国人，在过去的三年中已经增加了 15%。 population强调人口是多少时，若作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 population强调人口的身份或特征，若后面作表语的名词是复数时，谓语动词则要用复数形式。据题意，第一空中 Germans 用复数，则谓语动词用复数，

26、、两项可排除，而 the population of this city强调人口，谓语动词需用单数，故本题最佳答案：为。 考点：考查 population的用法以及主谓一致 完型填空 The new science of spending comes to a surprising conclusion .How we use our money may as much or more than how much weve got it. Money spent on experiences , rather than material goods, more happiness. Imagi

27、ne that you wake up tomorrow morning to $1 million under your bed .What would you do that cash The money will probably make you think about one thing all else- yourself. A large amount of research reveals that money our selfish sides. We will much on what that money can do for us alone. Perhaps you

28、are imagining buying a faster car, or even a new house. But studies show that goods often fail to deliver happiness. Fortunately ,our ongoing research many ways to get more happiness from every dollar you spend .Changing how you spend money can increase your happiness. But making these needs to chal

29、lenge some of our ideas of spending. Its hard not to buying a house as a wise investment. But research shows it brings very little happiness. A study in the United States found that homeowners , on average ,were no happier than . So, working hard to save money for a house might not be such a good id

30、ea it means spending less time with your families and friends. And dozens of studies show that people get more happiness from buying than material things. Experimental purchasessuch as trips ,concerts and special meals are more connected to our sense of self. And experiences come with one more . The

31、y tend to bring us to other people , but more often, material things are enjoyed .So social contacts are important to mental and physical health. 【小题1】 A present B matter C appear D equal A leads to B breaks out C holds on D brings along A keep B own C discover D count A to B with C about D for A ab

32、ove B below C before D after A shows B explains C proves D designs A depend B concentrate C take D look A mental B material C beautiful D clever A outgoing B lasting C willing D exciting A invites B offers C prefers D follows A changes B plans C decisions D mistakes A know B view C dream D judge A b

33、uyers B sellers C builders D renters A if B how C unless D though A houses B cars C experiences D health A clearly B hardly C generally D deeply A advantage B conclusion C purpose D identity A familiar B close C proper D native A completely B worldwide C secretly D alone A gain B damage C improve D

34、build 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：近期，关于消费的研究得出了一个令人震惊的结论。我们管理手中财富的能力与我们赚钱的能力的一样重要，花钱的经历要比物质的东西给我们带来更多的快乐。 【小题 1】考查动词： A. present

35、 呈现， B. matter 重要， C. appear似乎， D. equal和 相等，关于消费的研究得出了一个令人震惊的结论。我们管理手中财富的能力与我们赚钱的能力的（重要）相仿或更加（重要）选 B 【小题 2】考查词组： A. leads to导致， B. breaks out爆发， C. holds on别挂断，D. brings along带来，花在经历上的钱比花在物质商品上的钱带来更多的快乐，选 D 【小题 3】考查动词： A. keep保持， B. own拥有， C. discover发现， D. count数，想象一下你明天 早上起床，发现床下面有 100万，选 C 【小题 4

36、】考查介词和词组：你会怎么处理这笔钱， do with“处理 “，选 B 【小题 5】考查介词： A. above在 .上面， B. below在 下面， C. before 在 前面， D. after在 后面，从后面的句子： A large amount of research reveals that money 41 our selfish sides. 可知钱会让我们考虑一件事高于其他任何东西，就是你自己，选 A 【小题 6】考查动词： A. shows展示， B. explains解释， C. proves证明， D. designs设计，研究表明钱显示了我们自私的一面，选 A 【

37、小题 7】考查动词： A. depend依赖， B. concentrate集中， C. take拿 D. look看，我们专注更多的是钱可以为我们一个人做什么，选 B 【小题 8】考查形容词： A. mental精神的， B. material物质的， C. beautiful美丽的， D. clever聪明的，从后面的句子： Fortunately ,our ongoing research 45 many ways to get more happiness from every dollar you spend .可知物质的东西不能带来持久的快乐，选 B 【小题 9】考查形容词： A.

38、 outgoing 外向， B. lasting持久的， C. willing愿意的，D. exciting兴奋的，物质的东西不能带来持久的快乐，选 B 【小题 10】考查动词： A. invites邀请， B. offers提供， C. prefers 更喜欢， D. follows跟随，从后面的句子： Changing how you spend money can increase your happiness.可知我们的研究提供更多的花钱可以带来快乐的方式，选 B 【小题 11】考查名词： A. changes改变， B. plans计划， C. decisions 决定， D. mi

39、stakes错误，从前面的句子： Changing how you spend money can increase your happiness.可知做出这样的改变，需要挑战我们的习惯。选 A 【小题 12】考查动词： A. know知道， B. view看待， C. dream做梦， D. judge判断，很难不把买个房子做为投资，选 B 【小题 13】考查名词： A. buyers购买者， B. sellers销售者， C. builders建筑者，D. renters租房者，自己有房的人没有租房子的人快乐，选 D 【小题 14】考查连词： A. if如果， B. how怎样 C. un

40、less除非 D. though虽然，如果这意味着和家人朋友的时间短了，那么努力挣钱买房不是个好的选择，选A 【小题 15】考查名词： A. houses房子， B. cars汽车， C. experiences经历， D. health健康， 从后面的句子： Experimental purchasessuch as trips ,concerts and special meals are more 51 connected to our sense of self. 可知人们的购物经历比物质的东西带来更多的快乐，选 C 【小题 16】考查副词： A. clearly很清楚， B. har

41、dly几乎不， C. generally一般 D. deeply深地，实验性的购物 旅游，音乐会和特殊的饭局都是和我们的自我有更加深的联系，选 D 【小题 17】考查名词： A. advantage 优点 B. conclusion结论， C. purpose目的，D. identity身份，从后面的句子 They tend to bring us 53 to other people ,可知经历给我们带来另外一个优点，选 A 【小题 18】考查形容词： A. familiar更熟悉， B. close密切的， C. proper适当的，D. native当地的，本族的，经历使我们和别人更加紧

42、密，选 B 【小题 19】考查副词： A. completely 完全 B. worldwide世界范围的， C. secretly 秘密地， D. alone单独地，物质的财富是单独享受的选 D 【小题 20】考查动词： A. gain获得， B. damage破坏 C. improve提高 D. build建立，所以社会联系是对提高精神和身体健康重要的，选 C 考点：考查社会现象类短文 阅读理解 Culture helps human societies survive in changing natural environment For example, the end of the

43、last Ice Age, beginning about 15,000 years ago, brought a big challenge to which humans had to adapt Before this time, large parts of the northern hemisphere were covered in great sheets of ice that contained much of the earth s water In North America, large animals that wandered the vast tundra （冰原

44、） provided people with food and materials for clothing and simple shelters When the earth became warm, large Ice Age animals disappeared, and many land areas were covered by rising sea levels from melting ice But people survived, they developed new technologies and learned how to survive on new plan

45、t and animal species Finally some people settled into permanent villages, durable houses and farms Cultural adaptation has made humans one of the most successful species on the planet Through history, major developments in technology, medicine, and nutrition have allowed people to reproduce and surv

46、ive in ever-increasing numbers The global population has risen from 8 million during the Ice Age to about 6 billion today However, the successes of culture adaptation can also create problems in the long run Over the last 200 years, people have begun to use large quantities of natural resources and

47、energy and to produce a great amount of material and chemical wastes The global population now consumes some important natural resourcessuch as petroleum, wood, and mineralsfaster than nature can produce them Many scientists believe that in the process of burning fuels and producing wastes, people m

48、ay be changing the global climate in unpredictable and possibly harmful ways Thus, the adaptive success of the present-day global culture of production and trade may be temporary 【小题 1】 What is the first paragraph mainly talking about A How the human beings survived in the Ice Age B What the situation was like during the Ice Age C What caused the Ice Age to come to an end D Why the Ice Age was very important 【小题 2】 To deal with the problems, human beings sho